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How to Get to Enna

How to Get to Enna

Enna Sicily, Italy Travel Guide

Air Travel

Major Airports & Airlines

Catania Fontanarossa Airport (CTA) is the busiest and most convenient, approximately 1.5 to 2 hours drive from Enna. It acts as a major hub for European low-cost carriers (Ryanair, easyJet, Wizz Air) and traditional airlines (Lufthansa, ITA Airways, British Airways). Direct flights from major Italian hubs (Rome, Milan) and European cities (London, Paris, Frankfurt).

Palermo Airport & Direct Flights

  • Palermo Falcone Borsellino Airport (PMO): 2 to 2.A drive of 5 hours from Enna. Well-served by budget and traditional airlines.
  • From North America/Australia/Asia: No direct flights. Connections typically through primary European hubs (Rome, Milan, London, Paris, Frankfurt, Munich) or Middle Eastern hubs.
  • Seasonal Flight Availability: High season (June-August) means highest frequency and the costliest fares. Shoulder season (April-May, Sep-Oct) has moderate prices. Low season (Nov-March) offers much lower prices. Search with Dollar Flight Club or Skyscanner.

Airport Facilities & Transfers

Both Catania and Palermo airports offer complete facilities: car rental services, ATMs, currency exchange, duty-tax-free shopping, restaurants, cafes, lounges, and free Wi-Fi.

Transfer Options to Enna

  • From Catania (CTA): Most convenient public transport. Interbus direct connections to Enna Bassa and Enna Alta (1.5-A two-hour period).
  • Car Rental: Highly recommended for flexibility. Pick up at airport. DiscoverCars.com offers comparison.
  • Taxi/Private Transfer: The costliest but direct option. Pre-booking possible.

Train Connections

Enna has a train station in Enna Bassa. Connections to Palermo and Catania. Direct connections limited, transfers might occur. Local AST buses connect to Enna Alta.

Long-Distance Buses

Interbus/SAIS Autolinee are main companies connecting Enna to major Sicilian cities. Often more direct and more rapid than trains for certain routes. Buses stop in Enna Bassa and then Enna Alta.

Self-Driving

Requires valid driver's license (IDP for non-EU). Major highways well-maintained. Be aware of ZTLs in historic centers; park outside. GPS recommended.

Car Rental Company Overview

International Rental Companies

  • Hertz: Wide vehicle selection, established service.
  • Europcar: Good coverage in Italy, affordable rates.
  • Budget: Often budget-friendly, part of Avis group.
  • Enterprise: Global presence, variety of vehicles.

Local & Specific Notes

  • Sicily by Car: Local focus, affordable rates. Fleet might be older.
  • Pick-up locations: Catania Airport or Palermo Airport. No major offices directly in Enna.
  • Booking: Book in advance, especially during high season, for availability and better rates.
  • Requirements: Minimum age 21 (often 25 for larger vehicles), credit card in main driver's name for deposit.

Driving Laws & Road Conditions

Driving Laws

Drive on the right side of the road. Seatbelts are required for all. Headlights are required in tunnels. Speed limits strictly enforced.

Road Conditions

Major highways (Autostrada) are generally well-maintained. Secondary roads, especially in mountainous areas around Enna, can be narrower, winding, and sometimes less smooth.

Traffic & Navigation

Traffic less severe than in larger cities. Local driving habits are more assertive. A sat-nav or reliable navigation app recommended. Download offline maps.

Sea & River Travel

Ferry Services & Cruise Ports

Enna is landlocked, therefore not directly accessible by sea or river. The nearest large ferry terminals in Sicily are Catania, Palermo, Messina, and Milazzo. These ports offer connections to the main landmass Italy (e.g., Naples, Salerno, Genoa), Malta, and other Mediterranean destinations. If you arrive by ferry, you then use land transportation (bus, train, or car) to reach Enna.

Immigration & Connections

  • Immigration Procedures at Seaports: For an international boat service arrivals from outside the Schengen Area, standard Schengen immigration procedures apply.
  • Connections to Land Transportation: From Sicilian ferry ports, travelers easily access trains, buses, or rental cars to continue their journey to Enna.
  • River Transit Choices: Not applicable in Enna or Sicily.

Departure Information

No specific exit fees or taxes are charged when you depart from Italy. These costs are generally included in your airline ticket price. For international flights, arrive at Catania or Palermo airport 2 to ARRIVE three hours before your plane leaves. For domestic or Schengen-area flights, 1.5 to 2 hours usually suffices.

Departure Procedures & Facilities

  • Train/When Buses leave: Arrive at station 15 to 30 minutes prior to leaving. Validate physical train tickets before boarding to avoid fines.
  • Airport Facilities: Catania and Palermo airports offer lounges, restaurants, cafes, shops (duty-free), currency exchange.
  • Station Facilities: Train and bus stations in Enna provide basic facilities like restrooms, cafes, newsstands.

Motorcycle & Bicycle Notes

Motorcycle and scooter rentals are seen less often in Enna itself due to its hilly nature. Available in larger Sicilian cities. Requires a valid motorcycle license. Not a recommended main mode of transport for travelers in Enna.

Cycling in Enna

  • No formal bike-share programs in Enna, largely due to challenging hilly topography.
  • Some local shops might offer bicycle rentals, but not a main mode of transport for tourists.
  • Suitable only for experienced cyclists in search of a workout, or for certain routes outside the city like the flat circuit around Lake Pergusa.

Specialty Vehicles & Accessibility

Specialty vehicles for example tuk-tuks or jeepneys are not applicable or available as public transport options in Enna. Enna does not feature cable cars or funiculars. The public bus system is the main form of public getting around for ascending the hill.

Accessibility Services

  • Enna's historic center with heritage-lined streets, steps, and slopes has challenges for mobility-impaired travelers.
  • Whereas some modern buses may be accessible, public transport access is limited.
  • Travelers with mobility needs should inquire directly with attractions or accommodation for detailed accessibility info.

Important Driving Notes

  • Traffic: Less severe than in larger cities. Local driving habits can be more assertive.
  • ZTLs (Low-traffic Areas): Many historic city centers, including Enna Alta, have ZTLs.
  • Unauthorized entry into ZTLs results in hefty fines captured by cameras.
  • Parking: Challenging in Enna Alta. Park outside ZTL zones.
  • Look for designated public parking lots.
  • Blue lines indicate paid parking. White lines free (rare). Yellow lines for the local population only.

Walking & Cycling

Pedestrian-Friendly Areas

Enna's historic center (Enna Alta) holds high pedestrian-friendliness, despite its steepness. Its narrow, winding streets, historic steps, and picturesque piazzas find their best discovering on foot. The zones surrounding the Main church, Piazza Vittorio Emanuele, and Via Roma offer excellent leisurely strolls.

Walking Highlights

  • The walk up to and around Castello di Lombardia and Rocca di Cerere highly recommended for views and immersing in the past.
  • Walkability: High within the ancient heart itself. Be prepared for uphill sections.
  • Walking Tour Options: Local guides offer related to history or cultural walking tours. Inquire at Pro Loco Enna.

Cycling & Safety

Enna has minimal dedicated bicycle infrastructure. Cycling in the old town holds challenge due to the city's topography (steep hills) and narrow streets with traffic. Cycling more suitable for experienced riders or for particular paths outside the city, like the flat circuit by The lake Pergusa.

No-Go Areas & General Caution

  • No-Go Areas for People on Foot and on bikes: No specific "no-go" areas in terms of safety.
  • Wariness is advised on busy roads leading in and out of the city, especially where no specific routes exist.
  • Safety should always be the priority.

Enna Alta Walks

Enna Alta's charm unfolds best on foot, a maze of narrow streets and steps.

Photo Opportunities

Capture unique angles and panoramic views from various points.

Self-Guided Tours

Self-guided walks are easy having a good a map and comfortable shoes.

Miscellaneous Transport

Taxi Availability

Taxis are available in Enna, providing a more convenient option for specific journeys, especially having luggage or preferring not to use the bus system. Licensed taxis are white cars with a "TAXI" sign on the roof, with a meter inside.

Hailing & Fares

  • Hailing Procedures: Taxis cannot be hailed on the street. Find them at designated taxi stands (Piazza Vittorio Emanuele, train station).
  • Booking: Book a taxi via telephone; hotel or B&B host can assist.
  • Fares: Metered. Ride from Enna Bassa train station to Enna Alta typically €10-€15. Cash preferred.

Ride-Sharing & Safety

Uber is not widely available outside major Italian cities like Rome or Milan and generally not present in Enna. Do not rely on ride-ride-sharing apps for transport within Enna. While local taxi apps might exist, they are less common for tourists in places like Enna.

Taxi Safety

  • Licensed Taxis: Generally safe. Ensure the meter is utilized, or agree on a fare beforehand for particular paths.
  • Unlicensed Taxis: Avoid unlicensed taxis or individuals offering rides. Stick to official, identifiable taxis.
  • Accessibility: Consider taxi services for convenience if you have mobility needs.

Parking Information

Parking Challenges

Parking in Enna Alta (the historic center) could be problematic due to cramped streets and limited space.

Designated Areas

Look for designated public car parks located outside the immediate historic center.

Multi-Story Car Parks

Multi-story parking lots are available near Castello di Lombardia or along the ring road.

How to Get to Enna. Flights, Transportation, Airlines