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Famous Landmarks in Taranto

Famous Landmarks in Taranto

Taranto Puglia, Italy Travel Guide

Iconic Landmarks

Taranto's most recognized landmarks present its vital importance and cultural richness. These sites merit a visit for any traveler.

From ancient fortresses to modern engineering marvels, these places provide insights into the city's diverse heritage.

Landmarks to Explore

  • Castello Aragonese: A formidable fortress at the tip of Città Vecchia.
  • MArTA (Museo Archeologico Nazionale di Taranto): One of Italy's most important archaeological museums.
  • Ponte Girevole (Swing Bridge): An impressive iron swing bridge connecting Old and New Town.
  • Cattedrale di San Cataldo (Duomo): Taranto's main cathedral in the heart of Città Vecchia.

Detailed Landmark Information

Castello Aragonese & MArTA

  • Castello Aragonese: Recreated by Ferdinand II in the late 15th century. An active Italian Navy base.
  • Tours: Free guided tours usually by Italian Navy personnel. Booking in advance is advisable. Hours vary.
  • MArTA: Houses an extraordinary collection from Magna Graecia and From the roman era periods.
  • Highlights: The "Ori di Taranto" (Taranto Gold) collection. Numerous ceramics, sculptures.
  • Fees: MArTA tickets around €8-€10 for adults only. Reduced fees may apply.
  • Insider Tips: Allow 2-3 hours for MArTA. Consider renting an audio guide.

Ponte Girevole & Cattedrale di San Cataldo

  • Ponte Girevole: Inaugurated in 1887, an engineering marvel that opens for naval vessels.
  • Visitor Information: Opening times are irregular, depending on naval traffic.
  • Insider Tips: Witnessing the bridge open is a spectacle. Best viewing points along Lungomare or from Castello.
  • Cattedrale di San Cataldo: Byzantine origins, with Romanesque and Baroque additions. Ornate Chapel of San Cataldo.

Entry to the Main church is generally free. Dress modestly. Check for specific hours on-site. Pay attention to mosaics, frescoes, and ceiling details.

Museums & Cultural Institutions

  • MArTA (Museo Archeologico Nazionale di Taranto): The main museum, extensive collection of Magna Graecia artifacts.
  • Palazzo Pantaleo: Houses the Ethnographic Museum of Taranto. Focus on history, traditions, popular culture of Taranto.
  • Museo Diocesano (Diocesan Museum): Near the Duomo, sacred art, vestments, religious artifacts.
  • Art Galleries: Smaller, independent art galleries might be present, especially in Borgo Umbertino.

Cultural Venues & Programming

  • Teatro Orfeo:

    One of Taranto's main theaters. It hosts a variety of performances including plays, concerts, operas, and ballets. Check its program.

  • Auditorium Tarentum:

    Another venue that hosts cultural events, conferences, and performances. Check local listings.

  • Special Exhibits:

    Check local listings, tourist information centers, or official websites for temporary exhibitions, special events, or seasonal programming.

  • General Note:

    Taranto is not a major international art gallery destination, but local artists often display their works.

  • Discovery:

    These venues present varied cultural experiences.

Historical Sites

Taranto's long history: Beyond its main landmarks, traces regarding its history are found throughout the city, from ancient ruins to significant religious structures.

Ancient and Religious Sites

  • Ancient Greek Remains

    Visible archaeological remains are sparse due to continuous urban development. Roman and Greek ruins are sporadically visible in Città Vecchia, often integrated into later buildings.

  • Ipogeo Spartano

    An intriguing underground complex, potentially dating back to Greek and Roman times, serving various purposes. Access often requires pre-booking with a guide.

  • Cattedrale di San Cataldo

    The main spiritual site. Features a rich history and an intriguing blend of architectural styles, from Byzantine to Romanesque and Baroque.

  • Chiesa di San Domenico Maggiore

    A beautiful church in the Città Vecchia. Originally built in the 13th century, with later Baroque renovations.

  • Chiesa di Santa Maria della Salute

    Another significant church in the city, known for its artistic elements and historical importance.

  • Crypt of the Redeemer (Cripta del Redentore)

    Located under a church in Città Vecchia, this historic crypt offers a glimpse into early Christian Taranto. Access may require local help.

Historical Districts

Città Vecchia: The entire island functions as a living piece of history district. Its historic street plan, noble palaces (some restored), and secluded courtyards invite exploration.

Borgo Umbertino Architecture

This area displays late 19th and early 20th-century architecture, with elegant palazzo, wide boulevards, and rational town planning. It reflects Italian unification and commercial growth.

Memorial Sites

Monumento al Marinaio (Monument to the Sailor): A prominent statue on Lungomare Vittorio Emanuele III, dedicated to Italian sailors. It symbolizes Taranto's deep connection to naval heritage.

Industrial and Military Heritage

Taranto's modern history intertwines with its industrial and military presence. While not tourist attractions, their scale and context merit acknowledgement.

  • Arsenale Militare Marittimo (Naval Arsenal): An active naval shipyard, visible from Castello Aragonese and bridges.
  • Acciaierie d'Italia (Steel Plant, formerly Ilva): A huge industrial complex. Its presence is a significant part of Taranto's modern history and economy.
  • Its scale is can be seen from outside the city, prompting reflection on the city's industrial past and present.

Natural Attractions

Taranto's unique geography has compelling natural attractions, from its distinctive "two seas" to nearby seaside and wetland areas.

Parks and Gardens

Giardini Peripato: A pleasant public garden in Borgo Umbertino. It offers a green space with trees, walking paths, and often a small playground. This place has a serene retreat from urban bustle and is popular with locals.

Scenic Viewpoints

Lungomare Vittorio Emanuele III: This long waterfront promenade offers panoramic views of the Mar Grande, Aragonese Castle, and stylish Borgo buildings. Views from Città Vecchia provide glimpses of Mar Piccolo with mussel farms and fishing boats.

Wildlife Areas

Mar Piccolo: Famous for its unique ecosystem and rich biodiversity, notably its mussels. Dolphin Watching Tours exist in the Mar Grande. Riserva Naturale Orientata Palude La Vela: A wetland nature reserve for birdwatching.

Beaches and Geological Features

Beaches and Waterways

Taranto city does not have major city beaches within its immediate urban core. The coast south of Taranto offers beautiful sandy beaches with clear, inviting waters.

Explore Beaches Near Taranto

Popular Beach Options

Well-liked choices within a short drive include San Vito, Gandoli, and Saturo. More to the south, you find stunning stretches of coastline like Marina di Lizzano, Campomarino, and Punta Prosciutto.

Find Beach Activities

Ideal for Summer

These shores are ideal for swimming, sunbathing, and enjoying the Ionian Sea, especially during the summer months.

Book Beach Excursions

Geological Features

The "two seas" themselves (Mar Grande and Mar Piccolo) are unique hydrological features that shape Taranto's geography. Freshwater springs (citri) within the Mar Piccolo influence its unique water composition.

Learn More about Taranto's Seas

Coastal Exploration

These natural elements distinguish Taranto's landscape and offer unique coastal exploration.

Plan Your Coastal Visit

Off-the-Beaten-Path Attractions

Beyond the main attractions, Taranto has several off-the-beaten-path locations and local favorites. These spots deliver a more intimate experience of the city.

Hidden Gems to Discover

  • Ipogeo Spartano: Privately run underground tour delving into ancient Taranto. Requires pre-booking.
  • The Crypt of the Redeemer (Cripta del Redentore): An ancient crypt under a church in Città Vecchia, with historical frescoes.
  • Rua Nuova (Via Duomo): The central avenue of Città Vecchia. Exploring side alleys and artisan shops uncovers personal gems.

Local Favorites & Photo Ops

These locations offer an authentic rhythm of daily life and distinct photo opportunities.

Rarely Visited by Tourists

  • Mercato Fadini: A bustling municipal market for fresh produce, seafood, and local specialties. Few tourists venture here.
  • Neighborhood Pizzerias/Trattorias: Small, family-run eateries away from main tourist routes offer authentic flavors.
  • Unique Photo Opportunities: Musings on the Mar Piccolo, Ponte Girevole in Motion (if lucky), Città Vecchia alleyways, Sunset from Lungomare.
  • Emerging Destinations: The broader Salento region to the south offers charming villages and coastal spots (Otranto, Gallipoli) for day trips.

Attraction Planning Tips

Maximize Your Visit

  • Combine visits to nearby attractions for efficient exploration.
  • Check official websites for current times and costs, as these may change seasonally.
  • Allocate extra time for popular spots like MArTA or Castello Aragonese.

Affiliate Resources for Tickets

  • An option is to book attraction tickets in advance.
  • GetYourGuide: Https://www.getyourguide.com
  • Use mobile tickets for quick entry where applicable.

Hidden Gems

Beyond the main attractions, Taranto has several off-the-beaten-path areas and local favorites. These spots deliver a more intimate experience of the city.

Unique Discoveries

These lesser-known sites and areas offer an immersion into Taranto's local life and history.

Off-the-Beaten-Path Attractions

  • Ipogeo Spartano: An underground complex offering a glimpse into ancient Taranto.
  • The Crypt of the Redeemer: An ancient crypt under a church in Città Vecchia.
  • Rua Nuova (Via Duomo): Explore side alleys for artisan shops and hidden courtyards.

Local Favorites

Experience the real daily rhythms of Taranto away from common tourist paths.

Rarely Visited by Tourists

  • Mercato Fadini: A bustling municipal market for fresh produce and seafood.
  • Neighborhood Pizzerias/Trattorias: Small, family-run eateries for real flavors.
  • Emerging Destinations: Explore Salento's charming villages like Otranto and Gallipoli on day trips.

Mar Piccolo Reflections

Capture early morning or late afternoon photos of the tranquil Mar Piccolo. Mussel farms and fishing boats reflect on its tranquil surface.

Photography Tips

  • The light is often soft and ethereal.
  • Include fishing boats for area's personality.
  • Best at sunrise or sunset.

This spot truly captures the essence of Taranto's connection to its waters.

Ponte Girevole in Motion

If you are lucky, capture the swing bridge opening or closing. This creates dynamic and iconic images of Taranto.

Spectacle Photography

  • Consider video for the full motion.
  • Best from Lungomare or Castello Aragonese.

This event is a true highlight of the city's maritime history.

Città Vecchia Alleyways

The narrow, historic streets of the Città Vecchia offer endless opportunities for atmospheric shots.

Street Photography

  • Capture laundry hanging overhead.
  • Glimpses of the sea between buildings.
  • Interplay of light and shadow on ancient stone.

Each corner in the Old Town is an unique visual story.

Sunset from Lungomare

Classic Views

Enjoy classic sunset views over the Mar Grande.

Iconic Silhouettes

Pay attention to the silhouettes of the Aragonese Castle and naval base in the distance.

Photographic Backdrops

This creates stunning photographic backdrops for your travel memories.

Final Attraction Considerations

Always check for any temporary closures or special opening hours for all attractions, especially smaller sites. Public holidays may alter schedules.