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Getting Around Rome

Getting Around Rome

Rome Lazio, Italy Travel Guide

Public Transportation

Rome's public transport system consists of the Metro (three lines: A, B/B1, C), an extensive bus network covering the entire city, and six tram lines. Urban trains (FL lines) connect Rome to surrounding areas and also function within the city.

Route maps are available at metro stations, online via the ATAC website, and through apps like Citymapper or A Mapping service. Roma Termini serves as the main transportation hub, connecting Metro Lines A and B, numerous bus routes, and all major train lines.

Ticketing & Operation

  • BIT (Single Ticket): €1.50, valid for 100 minutes (1 Metro or urban train ride + unlimited bus/tram).
  • ROMA Pass (24/48/72h): Unlimited travel; €7, €12.50, €18 respectively.
  • CIS (Weekly Pass): €24.
  • Purchase tickets at tube stations, "Tabaccherie," or newsstands. Always validate tickets upon first use. Contactless payment works at many points.

Metro Hours

Generally 05:30 to 23:30 (Sun-Thu) and until 01:30 (Fri-Sat).

Bus/Tram Hours

Approx. 05:30 to midnight. Limited night buses (N-lines) after midnight.

Accessibility

Challenges exist for mobility needs on older lines; newer buses and Metro C are more accessible.

Tips for Efficient Navigation

Smart Travel Practices
  • Use apps like Citymapper or Google Maps for real-time info and route planning.
  • Purchase multi-day passes for frequent public transport use.
  • Always validate your ticket immediately upon use.
Safety on Transit
  • Beware of pickpockets on crowded metro lines (Line A) and popular bus routes.
  • Keep valuables secure and out of sight.
  • Familiarize yourself with route changes or delays during peak hours.

Taxis & Ride-Sharing

Licensed Taxis

White cars, "TAXI" sign, meter, license number. Hail at stands or call.

Fares

Metered pricing, fixed airport rates (FCO €50, CIA €31). Check the fare beforehand.

Apps

Free Now for licensed taxis. Uber for premium services only (Uber Black, Lux).

Safety

Always use licensed taxis or reputable apps. Avoid unofficial cabs.

Rental Options for Exploring

For greater independence, consider renting a vehicle. Driving in central Rome is not advised for tourists owing to significant traffic, narrow streets, ZTLs, and limited parking. Car rental is best suited for day trips or exploring the Lazio region outside the city.

Car & Scooter Rentals

  • Car Rental: Major international companies at airports. IDP needed for non-EU licenses.
  • Motorcycle/Scooter: Popular for city navigation. Valid license and helmet use are mandatory.
  • Driving Laws: Drive on the right, you must wear seatbelts. Speed limits enforced.
  • Road Conditions: Motorways are good (toll roads); city roads can be uneven (cobblestones).

Bicycle & Parking

  • Bicycle Sharing: Services like RideMovi, Lime, Dott available via app.
  • Cycling is pleasant along the Tiber or in parks like Villa Borghese.
  • Parking: Very difficult and expensive in central Rome. Blue lines (paid), White (residents).
  • ZTLs: Avoid entering Restricted Traffic Zones without a permit to avert fines.

Walking & Cycling

  • Much of Rome's historic center is pedestrian-friendly or has limited traffic.
  • Walking is the best way to explore attractions like the Colosseum, Pantheon, Trevi Fountain.
  • Numerous guided walking tours (history, food, ghost tours) are available.
  • Dedicated bike lanes are limited but expanding; cycle along the Tiber or in parks.
  • Cycling in heavy metropolitan traffic can be hazardous; wear a Helmet.
  • No specific "no-go" areas for pedestrians or cyclists during the day; be cautious at night.

Specialized Transportation & Accessibility

Tour Buses

Hop-on-hop-off services (City Sightseeing, Big Bus Rome) cover major attractions, good for first-time visitors or limited mobility.

Water Transport

Limited services on the Tiber River, mainly tourist cruises offering scenic views, not point-to-point transport.

Mobility Needs

Specialized private transport can be booked. Public transport still has challenges for full accessibility.

Navigating Rome with Ease

Rome has a dense urban environment with a range of transport options. Each mode of transport has its own one-of-a-kind perks and challenges.

Efficient Public Transport

  • Metro lines connect major sites, a fast way to cross the city.
  • Buses reach areas not served by the metro, offering scenic routes.
  • Multi-day passes streamline ticketing plus payment methods.
  • Use apps for real-time navigation and planning.

Convenient Private Options

  • Licensed taxis offer direct, comfortable travel, especially with luggage.
  • Ride-sharing apps like Free Now connect you with licensed taxis.
  • Car rentals suit day trips outside Rome.
  • Scooter rentals a popular choice for confident city riders.

Walking and Cycling Benefits

Discovery on Foot

Walking uncovers hidden alleys and charming piazzas, the intimate character of Rome.

Explore at your pace.

Health Advantages

Stay active.

Eco-Friendly

Walking and cycling lessen your carbon footprint, fostering sustainable travel.

Sustainable choice.

Specialized Travel Options

Tour Buses for Overview
  • Hop-on-hop-off services provide a good city overview.
  • Cover major attractions without extensive walking.
  • Ideal for first-time visitors or those with limited mobility.
Water and Unique Transport
  • Tiber River boat cruises offer scenic views.
  • Some electric golf carts or Ape Calessino offer private tours.
  • Specialized private transport caters to travelers with mobility challenges.

Safety & Efficiency Reminders

  • Exercise vigilance against pickpockets in crowded public transport.
  • Avoid unlicensed taxis, as they may overcharge or pose safety risks.
  • Be mindful of ZTLs if driving; cameras enforce restrictions automatically.
  • For immediate assistance, dial 112 for all emergencies.
  • Comfortable, broken-in walking shoes remain absolutely necessary.
  • Italian driving culture can be assertive; drive with caution.
  • Verify parking regulations carefully to prevent getting fined.
  • Always use validated tickets on public transport.

Sustainable & Responsible Travel

Embrace practices that minimize environmental impact and support local communities. Your choices can contribute positively to Rome's preservation and its inhabitants' well-being.

Eco-Conscious Choices

  • Refill your reusable water bottle at Rome's "Nasoni" public fountains.
  • Minimize plastic use by carrying reusable shopping bags.
  • Walk or cycle whenever possible to lessen emissions and undergo the city intimately.
  • Conserve energy in accommodations by switching off lights and AC when leaving.

Community Support

  • Support local businesses by dining at authentic trattorias and shopping in small boutiques.
  • Learn basic Italian phrases; interaction with locals enriches your trip.
  • Get rid of waste properly in marked bins to keep Rome clean.
  • Be mindful of noise levels, especially in residential areas, during evening hours.

Cultural Immersion Through Transport

Metro Exploration

Experience the daily rhythm of Rome by riding the Metro; a fast way to get between ancient sites and modern districts.

  • Observe local commuters.
  • Connects attractions.
  • Budget-friendly travel.
Bus & Tram Scenic Routes

Buses and trams offer a window into Roman life as they traverse historical streets and lively neighborhoods.

  • Panoramic views.
  • Reach local areas.
  • See city from different angles.
Walking the Cobblestones

There is no better way to absorb the city's atmosphere than by walking its historic, paths that are not level.

  • Discover hidden gems.
  • Immerse in ambiance.
  • Experience history firsthand.

Emergency & Security Contacts

Immediate Assistance
  • General Emergency: 112 (Police, Ambulance, Fire)
  • Medical Emergency: 118
  • Police (Carabinieri/Polizia di Stato): 112 / 113
Support Services
  • Your Country's Embassy/Consulate in Rome (for lost passports, serious issues)
  • Bank Emergency Numbers (for lost/stolen credit cards)
  • Travel Insurance Emergency Contact

Final Navigation Tip

Rome is best experienced through a mix of walking and public transport. Embrace the pedestrian areas and use the metro for longer distances. Taxis are good for late nights or heavy luggage.

Remain alert and savor the journey through this magnificent city.