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How to Get to Trieste

How to Get to Trieste

Friuli Venezia Giulia Italy Travel Guide

Air Travel

Major Airports Serving Trieste

Trieste is served by a local airport and has access to larger international hubs within a reasonable distance.

Airport Options

  • Trieste – Friuli Venezia Giulia Airport (TRS): Closest, 33 km northwest, domestic and some European routes.
  • Venice Marco Polo Airport (VCE): Larger international airport, 150 km west, wider range of worldwide flights.
  • Ljubljana Jože Pučnik Airport (LJU), Slovenia: ~100 km northeast, good an alternative to Eastern European flights.

Airlines and Typical Routes

Different airlines operate from each airport, offering a range of connections.

Airline Operations

  • TRS: Ryanair, ITA Airways, Lufthansa, Wizz Air, Volotea. Routes include Rome, Milan, London, Barcelona.
  • VCE: Major international carriers (Delta, United, Ba, Air France, Lufthansa) and low-budget airlines.
  • LJU: Lufthansa, The National flag carrier airline of turkey, France's National airline, Wizz Air, easyJet.

Direct Flight Options

No direct flights typically operate to TRS from North America. Direct flights are there for VCE from major US cities seasonally. From UK/Europe, non-stop flights to TRS originate from London (Stansted), Barcelona, Naples, Palermo, and various German cities. Many direct options to VCE connect from throughout Europe.

Seasonal Availability

High Season (Summer): Higher frequency of flights, and also higher prices. Book well in advance. Shoulder Seasons: Good balance of flight availability and potentially lower prices. Low Season (Winter): Fewer flights, often lowest prices, notably outside vacation times.

Airport Facilities

TRS: Car rental, cafes, shops, free Wi-Fi, bus service. VCE: Extensive facilities, including shops, restaurants, lounges, car rentals, and diverse transport options.

Airport Transfers to City/Accommodation

From TRS to Trieste City Center

  • Bus: APT Gorizia line E51 to city center (~55 mins). Buy tickets at information desk or vending machine.
  • Train: Connects airport station to Trieste Centrale (~30 mins).
  • Taxi: Available outside terminal, €60-€70.
  • Car Rental: Agencies at the airport. Consider DiscoverCars.com.

From VCE to Trieste

  • Bus + Train: Bus from VCE to Venezia Mestre train station, then train to Trieste Centrale (~2.5-3.FIVE hours total).
  • Private Transfer/Taxi: More expensive, direct service, over €200.
  • FlixBus/GoOpti: Direct bus services from VCE to Trieste. GoOpti offers shared or private transfers.
  • Flight Deals: Explore choices such as Dollar Flight Club or Skyscanner for best prices.

Transfer Options Overview

Efficiency

Rail services from TRS are faster than buses. Coaches from VCE are good for transfers.

Cost-Effectiveness

Public transport (bus/train) is the most budget-friendly option from both airports.

Convenience

Taxis or private transfers offer door-to-door service, but at a higher cost.

Land Transportation

Border Crossing Information

Trieste sits very close to the Slovenian border.

Schengen Area Travel

  • Italy and Slovenia are Schengen Area members.
  • Routine border inspections are generally absent for EU/Schengen citizens.
  • For non-Schengen citizens, initial entry into the Schengen Area happens at the first point of entry.

Train Connections and Services

Trenitalia, Italy's national railway company, Trieste Centrale is the main train station.

Routes

  • Trieste to Venice (Venezia Santa Lucia or Mestre): Regional trains (~TWO hours), Frecciabianca (~1.5 hrs).
  • Trieste to Udine: Roughly 60 minutes.
  • Trieste to Rome: High-speed trains with transfers (~5-SIX hours via Venice/Bologna).

Long-Distance Bus Options

FlixBus provides comprehensive connections; Autoguidovie Italiane / APT Gorizia regional services.

Bus Companies & Routes

  • FlixBus: Connections from Trieste to Italian plus European cities (Ljubljana, Zagreb, Venice, Milan, Rome). Book online via FlixBus.
  • Regional Services: Autoguidovie Italiane / APT Gorizia for towns within Friuli Venezia Giulia.
  • Station: Trieste's main bus station is adjacent to the train station (Piazza della Libertà).

Self-Driving Considerations

An International Driving Permit (IDP) is for non-EU citizens with a valid national driver's license.

Driving Rules & Zones

  • Requirements: Valid driver's license + IDP for non-EU citizens.
  • Driving Laws: Drive on the right. Seatbelts mandatory. Speed limits vary (50 urban, 130 motorways).
  • ZTL (Zona a Traffico Limitato): Limited Traffic Zones in the city center areas restrict unauthorized vehicles. Fines for unauthorized entry.

Road Conditions & Safety Concerns

  • Roads: Generally well-maintained, motorways are good.
  • Driving Style: Italian drivers can be assertive. Be prepared for aggressive driving.
  • Hills: Trieste is hilly, with steep, winding roads in some areas.
  • Bora Wind: Strong wind can make driving difficult and dangerous, especially for high-sided vehicles.
  • Navigation: A GPS device or reliable app (Google Maps) is highly recommended.
  • Parking: Finding parking can be challenging and expensive in the city center.

Sea & River Arrivals

Ferry Services and Cruise Ports

The Port of Trieste is an important commercial port and cruise destination.

Ferry & Cruise Details

  • Port of Trieste: Important for commercial shipping and a cruise ship calls.
  • Local/Regional Ferries: Delfino Verde operates seasonal services to Friulian coastal towns (Grado, Lignano Sabbiadoro), sometimes Slovenia/Croatia.
  • International Services: Regular international passenger ferry amenities are restricted. Some cruise lines use Trieste for embarkation/disembarkation.

River Transportation Options

Trieste does not have significant river transportation.

Information

  • River Systems: No major rivers navigable for public transport in Trieste.
  • Focus on Sea: Water-based modes of transport are mainly via the Adriatic Sea.
  • Explore Coastline: Consider sea-based tours for coastal views.

Immigration Procedures

For international arriving by sea (e.g., cruise ships from outside Schengen), standard immigration procedures apply upon first entry. For intra-Schengen arrivals, no checks typically occur.

Land Connections

The boat trip terminal and ferry docks are very close to Trieste's city center. They are within walking distance of Piazza Unità d'Italia and public transport stops. Taxis are also available.

Departure Information

You won't pay exit fees are typically levied on departing travelers from Italy. Airport taxes are usually included in the flight ticket price. Arrive 2-3 hours before international flights, 1.5-2 hours for domestic/Schengen flights.

Departure Facilities

Trieste Airport (TRS): Check-over the counter, security, duty-free shops, cafes, lounges.