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Famous Landmarks in Ravenna

Famous Landmarks in Ravenna

Ravenna Emilia Romagna And San Marino, Italy Travel Guide

Iconic Landmarks

The mosaics of Ravenna offer a vivid glimpse into the power and religious fervor of the Byzantine Empire. They are prime examples of early Christian art, with stunning detail and historical depth.

The combined ticket provides single entry to the five main UNESCO mosaic sites: Basilica di San Vitale, Mausoleo di Galla Placidia, Basilica di Sant'Apollinare Nuovo, Battistero Neoniano, and Museo Arcivescovile. The ticket has validity over several days for flexible exploration. Find tickets and tours on GetYourGuide.

Mosaic Sites

  • Basilica di San Vitale: Masterpiece of Byzantine architecture, 6th century. Stunning, intricate mosaics of Emperor Justinian and Empress Theodora.
  • Mausoleo di Galla Placidia: Adjacent to San Vitale, mid-5th century. Oldest and most atmospheric mosaics, deep blue backgrounds, golden stars.
  • Basilica di Sant'Apollinare Nuovo: Built by Theodoric in early 6th century. Long, impressive mosaic friezes depicting processions.
  • Battistero Neoniano: One of Ravenna's oldest monuments, 5th century. Prime example of early Christian mosaic art.

Visitor Information

Combined Ticket & Hours

  • Combined Ticket: Highly recommended for five main UNESCO mosaic sites. Price around €12.50.
  • Valid for single entry to each site over several days, offering flexibility.
  • Hours: Typically 9:00 AM - 5:00 PM (winter) or 9:00 AM - 7:00 PM (summer).
  • Hours vary by individual site and can change for religious services.
  • Always check official websites (e.g., Ravenna Mosaici) for current information.
  • Sites are generally within walking distance in the historic center.

Guided Tours & Photography

  • Official guided tours available through tourist office or private certified guides.
  • Audio guides for rent at many sites, providing detailed explanations.
  • Flash photography prohibited to protect delicate artworks. Tripods may be restricted.
  • For best results, use your camera's low-light settings.

Visit early morning or late afternoon to avoid peak crowds. Patience helps at smaller sites like Mausoleo di Galla Placidia.

Less Crowded Times

  • Shoulder seasons (April-May, September-October) or low season (November-March) have significantly fewer crowds.
  • Weekdays generally have lighter attendance than weekends.
  • Visit sites early in the morning (right at opening, 9:00 AM) or late in the afternoon (after 4:00 PM).
  • This strategy provides quieter experiences and better opportunities for appreciation.

Secret Viewpoints

  • No "Secret" Viewpoints

    No truly "secret" viewpoints exist for the main sites. The beauty is in their direct observation.

  • Appreciate Scale

    Look for details high up, not just at eye level.

  • Capture Beauty

    Look for different angles to capture their beauty. The way light hits the mosaics creates different effects, enhancing their shimmer.

  • Absorb Details

    Take time to sit on benches provided within the basilicas. This truly lets you absorb the details and spiritual atmosphere.

  • Mystical Ambiance

    The Mausoleo di Galla Placidia is designed for a dim, mystical ambiance. Allow your eyes to adjust to fully appreciate it.

Museums & Cultural Institutions

Beyond the main mosaic sites, Ravenna has several museums and cultural venues that deepen your understanding of the city's art and history.

Major Museums & Galleries

  • Museo Nazionale di Ravenna

    Housed in the former monastery cloister of San Vitale, this museum displays a vast collection of Roman and Byzantine artifacts. Highlights include detached mosaics, sculptures, sarcophagi, and archaeological finds from the region.

  • Museo d'Arte della città di Ravenna (MAR)

    This museum mainly focuses on modern and contemporary art, but it also has a collection of ancient and medieval art. MAR regularly hosts important temporary exhibitions.

  • Museo Tamo Mosaico

    Dedicated specifically to the art of mosaic, from ancient times to contemporary interpretations. It features interactive exhibits and demonstrations, looking into techniques and evolution of mosaic art.

  • Casa Dante

    Dante Alighieri’s last residence in Ravenna. While only a small portion of the original structure is preserved as a museum, it holds relics and exhibits related to the poet's life and work. It sits adjacent to Dante's Tomb.

  • Teatro Alighieri

    Ravenna's main opera house and theater. It hosts a diverse program of opera, ballet, classical concerts, and plays throughout the year. Checking their schedule can reveal opportunities for a cultural evening.

  • Palazzo Mauro de André

    A large, multi-purpose venue used for major concerts, conventions, and large-scale events, often featuring popular Italian and international artists.

Special Exhibits

Ravenna Festival, held annually in summer (May-July), is an international event featuring world-class classical music, opera, dance, and theater performances. Check the program well in advance.

Seasonal Programming

Museums often host temporary exhibitions. Check their websites or local listings for current programming during your visit to discover unique displays.

Historic Venues

Performances often take place in Ravenna's historic venues, creating an unique cultural experience in ancient settings.

Historical Sites

Ravenna's history extends beyond its famous mosaics, with numerous sites that reveal its layers of Roman, Gothic, and Byzantine past.

From archaeological ruins to medieval churches, the city is a living museum, offering deep historical insights.

Archaeological Sites & Districts

Discover the foundations of Ravenna's ancient power and daily life.

Locations

  • Domus dei Tappeti di Pietra: An archaeological site with incredibly preserved mosaic and marble floors of a Byzantine residence.
  • Antico Porto di Classe: Archaeological park with remains of the Roman port of Classis, once a major naval base.
  • Historic Center: The entire city center is a historical district, demonstrating its layers of development.

Religious & Memorial Sites

Explore sites of spiritual devotion and remembrance.

Locations

  • Basilica di Sant'Apollinare in Classe: Magnificent 6th-century basilica south of Ravenna with stunning mosaics in its apse.
  • Church of San Giovanni Evangelista: A medieval church with a beautiful portico, retaining ancient origins.
  • Tomba di Dante: A neoclassical monument housing the remains of poet Dante Alighieri, a site of pilgrimage.

Natural Attractions

While famous for art, the surrounding area has natural beauty, especially along the coast and in the Po Delta.

Features

  • Giardini Pubblici: The main public gardens in Ravenna, a pleasant green space for relaxation near the city center.
  • Parco Regionale del Delta del Po: A vast wetland area known for its unique ecosystem, rich biodiversity, and lagoons.
  • Lido di Ravenna, Marina di Ravenna, Punta Marina Terme: Popular sandy beaches along the Adriatic coast, easily accessible.
  • Pialassa della Baiona: A large, brackish lagoon near Marina di Ravenna, important ecological area.

Hidden Gems

Beyond the prominent attractions, Ravenna holds several lesser-known spots that offer unique charm and insights.

Explore Further

  • Crypt of Rasponi and Giardini Pensili: Underground crypt and hanging gardens below Piazza San Francesco, often overlooked.
  • Basilica di San Francesco Crypt: Often flooded with water, creating unique reflections of mosaic pieces.
  • Rocca Brancaleone: A 15th-century Venetian fortress, now a public park for peaceful escape and views.

Local Favorites & Emerging Destinations

Local Favorites

  • Mercato Coperto (Covered Market): A social hub for locals, a great place to observe daily life, sample high-quality local produce, and enjoy prepared foods.
  • This market is not exactly "hidden" but often overlooked by those rushing between mosaic sites.
  • It has excellent local cheeses, cured meats, and other regional delicacies.

Emerging Destinations

  • Comacchio: A charming town (about 30 km north) called the "little Venice" of the Po Delta, known for its canals and historic bridges (like Trepponti).
  • Brisighella: A picturesque medieval village in the hills of Romagna, famous for its olive oil, three distinctive hills, and unique covered street (Via degli Asini).
  • These destinations offer distinct cultural and natural experiences away from the main tourist routes.

Unique Photo Opportunities

Ravenna has many captivating scenes for photography, from its ancient mosaic interiors to the natural beauty of the Po Delta.

Crypt Reflections

If accessible, the water in San Francesco's crypt creates stunning reflections of mosaic fragments, offering unique photo opportunities.

Mosaic Details

Focus on close-ups of animals, figures, and patterns in Galla Placidia and San Vitale. The way light hits them creates different effects.

Po Delta Landscapes

Sunrise or sunset over the Po Delta wetlands provides dramatic skies and unique landscapes for photography, notably for bird photography.

More Photo Opportunities

Historic Architecture

Photograph the ancient buildings and charming pedestrian streets of the Historic Center. Capture the essence of old Ravenna.

Explore Historic Tours

Coastal Scenes

Capture sunrises and sunsets over the Adriatic Sea near the lidos. The relaxed beach atmosphere makes for serene shots.

Find Coastal Activities

Countryside Views

Scenic landscapes in the Po Delta Park and surrounding countryside. Farm stays with traditional architecture offer rustic charm.

Discover Nature Trips

Piazza del Popolo

Capture the lively main square, surrounded by historic palaces. It shows the heart of Ravenna's daily life and interactions.

See City Experiences

Dante's Tomb

A somber yet significant photo opportunity. Capture the neoclassical monument honoring the great poet Dante Alighieri.

Learn About Dante

Industrial Heritage

Ravenna's past as a significant port city has left its mark on the modern landscape.

Port Area Insights

  • The modern industrial area around the port and along the canals reflects its ongoing maritime history.
  • This area provides a different perspective on Ravenna's economic and historical evolution.
  • While not a tourist attraction itself, it illustrates the city's connection to the sea.

Wildlife Viewing Areas

The Po Delta Regional Park is an excellent destination for birdwatching.

Birdwatching Opportunities

  • The park hosts a wide variety of bird species, including flamingos, herons, and numerous migratory birds.
  • Guided tours are often available to enhance birdwatching experiences, taking you to prime viewing spots.
  • Explore lagoons and wetlands by boat or on foot to observe diverse avian life.
  • The unique ecosystem provides fantastic opportunities for nature photography.

Geological Features Insight

The Ravenna area sits on a flat, alluvial plain formed by the Po River and other rivers.

This geological feature shaped its history as a port and its rich agricultural land, impacting local cuisine and development.

Museums & Cultural Institutions

Beyond the main mosaic sites, Ravenna has museums and cultural venues that deepen your understanding of the city's art and history.

Specialized Museums

Discover in-depth insights into specific aspects of Ravenna's rich heritage.

Highlights

  • Casa Dante: Dante Alighieri’s last residence in Ravenna, holding relics and exhibits related to the poet's life and work.
  • Museo Tamo Mosaico: This museum offers an unique, in-depth focus solely on mosaics, from ancient times to contemporary interpretations.
  • It has interactive exhibits and demonstrations, looking into the techniques and evolution of mosaic art.

Art Galleries & Venues

Explore contemporary and traditional art in Ravenna's exhibition spaces.

Locations

  • MAR (Art Museum of Ravenna): This is the main venue for significant art exhibitions in the city, often featuring nationally and internationally recognized artists.
  • Galleria d'Arte Ninapì: A smaller, private gallery that features contemporary art, often demonstrating local and emerging artists.
  • Teatro Alighieri: Ravenna's main opera house and theater hosts a diverse program of opera, ballet, classical concerts, and plays.

Cultural Centers

These venues host a variety of performances and events throughout the year.

Venues

  • Palazzo Mauro de André: A large, multi-purpose venue used for major concerts, conventions, and large-scale events.
  • Teatro Alighieri: Offers opportunities for a cultural evening with its wide program.
  • Ravenna Festival: An annual international event in summer (May-July) featuring world-class performances.

Check festival programs for specific dates and ticket information well in advance.

Historical Districts

The very fabric of Ravenna tells a story through its architecture.

Architectural Highlights

  • Historic Center: The entire city center is a historical district, with charming pedestrian streets and ancient buildings.
  • Piazza del Popolo: The main square, surrounded by historic palaces, including the Palazzo del Comune (Town Hall). It is a lively hub.

These areas are ideal for leisurely strolls and absorbing the city's ambiance.

Religious Sites

Ravenna's religious heritage extends beyond its famous mosaics.

Spiritual Landmarks

  • Church of San Giovanni Evangelista: A medieval church with a beautiful portico. Largely rebuilt, it retains its ancient origins.
  • Church of Santa Maria Maggiore: Another ancient church in Ravenna, largely rebuilt over centuries but retaining some Byzantine elements.
  • These sites provide a sense of the city's continuous religious history.

Visit for a quiet atmosphere and historical reflection.

Special Exhibits & Programming

Ravenna Festival

Held annually in the summer (typically May-July), this is an international event featuring world-class classical music, opera, dance, and theater performances.

Mosaico Notte

During summer evenings, some mosaic sites open for special evening visits, often with special lighting, creating a different and magical atmosphere. Check local listings for dates.

Dante's Celebrations

Various events occur throughout the year related to Dante Alighieri, especially in September (anniversary of his death) and during the "Settimana Dantesca" (Dante Week).

Industrial & Military Heritage Note

Ravenna's past as a significant port city has left its mark. The modern industrial area around the port and along the canals reflects its ongoing maritime history. However, there are no specific historical military heritage sites open for tourism.