Salerno Campania, Italy Travel Guide
Naples International Airport (NAP) is the closest significant airport, approximately 50-60 kilometers northwest. It serves a wide range of European destinations. Rome Fiumicino Airport (FCO), about 280 kilometers north, offers the most comprehensive direct international flight options from global hubs.
Efficient transfer options connect both major airports to Salerno. From Naples International Airport (NAP): Take the Alibus shuttle to Napoli Centrale train station (20-30 minutes, ~€5), then a Trenitalia high-speed train (40 minutes, €10-€15) or regional train (70 minutes, €5-€7) to Salerno Centrale. A private transfer/taxi from NAP to Salerno takes about 1 hour (~€80-€120).
For travelers arriving in Italy from another Schengen country, no internal border checks typically apply. Travel is seamless across these borders.
Shoulder seasons (April-May, September-October) present a good balance of flight availability and value, with more moderate prices and fewer crowds.
Both Naples (NAP) and Rome Fiumicino (FCO) airports feature a full range of standard facilities at the airport, including diverse dining, shopping, car rental, and lounges.
Seasonal ferry connections present a popular and scenic way to explore the Amalfi Coast (Amalfi, Positano, Maiori, Minori, Cetara) and nearby island of Capri, operating from April/May to October. Companies include Travelmar, Alicost, and NLG.
Salerno features a modern cruise terminal that accommodates various international cruise lines, providing direct access to the city center for disembarking passengers. This allows easy exploration of Salerno's attractions or organized shore excursions.
For international arrivals by sea, standard Schengen entry procedures apply. The main ferry terminals are conveniently located near urban and regional bus stops plus within walking distance or a short taxi ride from Salerno Centrale train station.
No particular exit fees or taxes are levied directly on travelers departing from Italy; any taxes are typically included in your flight or train ticket price.
Salerno Centrale train station offers basic services, including ticket offices, small shops, and cafes. Naples International Airport and Rome Fiumicino Airport provide a full range of amenities for departing travelers.
If you rented a car through services like DiscoverCars.com, allow extra time for the return process at the airport or city rental office. Check for any specific instructions from your rental company regarding fuel levels and vehicle inspection.
If departing by long-distance bus (e.g., FlixBus), verify your departure point, as it might differ from main bus stations. Arrive early to permit for luggage loading and check-in. Bus travel can be a budget-friendly alternative to rail for some routes.
Salerno's public transport network helps you move around the city and connect to nearby areas without a car. Busitalia Campania operates urban buses. Regional bus services (SITA Sud) connect Salerno to the town centers along the Amalfi Coast.
Taxis present a convenient option for direct travel. Licensed taxis in Salerno are white, with a "TAXI" sign and an apparent meter. They are typically found at designated taxi stands (Salerno Centrale, Piazza Concordia, Largo Campo).
The Historic Center and Lungomare Trieste are best explored on foot. The historic center’s narrow alleys create an ideal environment for leisurely walks. The Lungomare is excellent for strolls with sea views.
Salerno has limited dedicated bicycle infrastructure. Cycling is more suitable for recreation along the Lungomare. The city's hilly terrain can make urban cycling challenging.
Ferries are a main mode of "specialized" transit from Salerno for scenic travel to Amalfi Coast towns (Amalfi, Positano) and Capri. They operate seasonally from April/May to October.
Major international car rental companies like Hertz, Avis, Europcar, Budget, and Enterprise have offices at Salerno Centrale train station and Naples International Airport. Local agencies also function. For non-EU license holders, an International Driving Permit (IDP) with your home country's you need a license. A major credit card (not debit) is needed for the security deposit.
Available from local agencies, these are specifically popular for navigating the winding roads of italy's Stunning Southern coastline. Renting a scooter offers flexibility and easier parking in congested areas.
Drive on the right side of the road. Seatbelts are mandatory for all occupants. Speed limits are strictly enforced. Pay attention to ZTLs (Limited Traffic Zones) in historic centers; unauthorized entry results in heavy fines.
Major highways (autostrade) are well-maintained toll roads. Secondary roads can differ in quality. Roads along the coast (e.g., Amalfi Coast) are often narrow, winding, and can be very congested during peak season.
Parking can be challenging and expensive in central Salerno. Look for the marked areas: blue lines indicate paid parking, white lines indicate free parking (often limited), and yellow lines are reserved for residents. Consider using parking garages.
