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Dead Sea Travel Guide Overview

The Dead Sea, referred to as the Salt Sea, is a hypersaline lake. Jordan borders it to the east. Israel and the Palestinian West Bank border it in a westerly direction. This body of water is located in the Jordan Rift Valley, part of the larger Great Rift Valley. At roughly 430.5 meters (1,412 feet) below sea level, its surface and shores mark Earth's lowest land elevation.

Geographical Features

  • Terminal lake with no outflow, fed mainly by the Jordan River.
  • Lowest elevation on Earth's land at 430.5 meters (1,412 feet) below sea level.
  • Extreme salinity (approx. 34.2%), nearly 9.6 times saltier than the ocean.
  • Unique mineral concentrations: magnesium, calcium, and potassium.

Historical Connections

The Salt Sea region holds deep historical and biblical meaning. Many ancient texts, including the Bible, mention it as the location of old cities like Sodom and Gomorrah.

The fortification of Masada, an UNESCO World Heritage site, stands on an isolated rock plateau overlooking the Dead Sea. It gained fame from the Roman army's siege against Jewish rebels in 73 CE. The Qumran Caves, also near the Salt Sea, are where the Dead Sea Scrolls were found. These historic manuscripts offer insights into biblical times. The unique climate, combined with mineral-rich waters and mud, has been useful for therapeutic and cosmetic purposes for thousands of years.

Dead Sea Snapshot

Facts

The Dead Sea offers more than just a spot to visit; it has an experience rooted in deep history and unique natural science. Prepare for a journey that connects you featuring old pasts and modern relaxation.

Main Activities

Visitors float in the buoyant water, apply therapeutic mud baths, hike desert trails, and explore historic sites. The area also offers spas for wellness treatments.

At a Glance

  • Location:

    Jordan Rift Valley; borders Israel, Palestinian West Bank, and Jordan.

  • Elevation:

    Approx. 430.5 meters (1,412 feet) below sea level.

  • Salinity:

    Approx. 34.2% salt, nearly 10 times saltier than ocean water.

  • Currency:

    Israeli New Shekel (ILS) in Israeli-controlled areas; Jordanian Dinar (JOD) in some Palestinian areas.

  • Languages:

    Hebrew and Arabic (official); English widely spoken in tourist areas.

Main Attractions

Masada National Park provides a look into old history. Ein Gedi Nature Reserve offers a dry land oasis with drinking water. Qumran National Park shows where the Salt Sea Scrolls were found. Dead Sea beaches and spas provide relaxation and wellness.

Therapeutic Properties

The water and mud contain minerals like magnesium, calcium, bromide, and potassium. These minerals have benefits for skin conditions, joint pain, and respiratory issues.

Air Quality

The air around the Dead Sea is different; it has more oxygen and fewer allergens due to its low elevation.

The Salt Sea has an unique experience rooted in deep history and natural science. Arrange for a journey that connects you with ancient pasts plus up-to-date relaxation.

Dead Sea Sites

Discover the main places that make the Dead Sea region an extraordinary a tourist destination. Every location offers an unique blend of natural wonder, history, and cultural significance.

From ancient fortresses to desert oases, the Dead Sea region delivers diverse activities for every traveler.

Floating in the Dead Sea

Experience the unique buoyancy of the hypersaline water, a relaxing and memorable activity.

Masada National Park

Explore the ancient fortress, an A Unesco Site with a storied history looking out over the Salt Sea.

Ein Gedi Nature Reserve

Discover a waterless area oasis with drinking water springs, waterfalls, and diverse wildlife.

Historical Discoveries

The Qumran Caves are where the Dead Sea Scrolls were found. These old Jewish and Hebrew religious manuscripts offer insights into biblical times.

  • Qumran National Park: See the archaeological site linked to the Dead Sea Scrolls.
  • Dead Sea Scrolls: Explore the historical context of these significant ancient texts.
  • Ancient City Mentions: Learn about the biblical cities of Sodom and Gomorrah.

Traveler's Insight

Floating in the Dead Sea water is different from any other experience. You can relax and savor the unique sensation of buoyancy.
Dead Sea Travel Guide Overview - MileHacker