Erbil Iraq Travel Guide
Erbil's summers (June-August) are very warm and dry. Average high temperatures often reach 40-45°C (104-113°F), sometimes exceeding these figures. Rainfall is minimal during these months. The severe heat makes outdoor activities challenging, especially during midday.
Autumn (September-November) brings a welcome shift to warm and mild temperatures, ranging from 20-30°C (68-86°F). Moderate rainfall begins to appear later in the season. Winters (December-February) are temperate and wet, with average high temperatures around 10-15°C (50-59°F). Spring (March-May) offers agreeable and mild weather, often considered the most agreeable time for a visit.
During summer, the sun is very strong. Stay hydrated, seek shade, and plan activities for early mornings or evenings. This approach minimizes subjection to intense heat.
While rare in Erbil city itself, surrounding higher elevations experience snow in winter. This weather impacts travel to highland regions, so verify conditions before planning excursions.
June - August
Fewer tourists, lower prices for flights and accommodation. Opportunities for evening activities.
Extreme heat limits daytime outdoor activities. Many locals might travel to cooler mountain areas.
March, November
Pleasant temperatures, fewer crowds. Competitive prices for flights and hotels.
Weather may be less predictable. March can still have cooler days; November transitions to winter's chill.
April-May, September-October
Optimal weather for sightseeing, outdoor exploration. Landscapes are green in spring.
More visitors at popular attractions. Accommodation and flight prices may be higher due to demand.
The weather during these months allows for comfortable outdoor time.
Late Spring (May) and Early Autumn (September) offer suitable temperatures for mountain treks ahead of the summer heat or winter cold sets in. These months bring agreeable conditions for outdoor adventures in the surrounding Zagros Mountains.
Celebrated in March with picnics and cultural events.
Islamic holidays with community celebrations; dates vary annually.
Heritage events and exhibitions, typically in spring or autumn.
Thrive in spring and autumn with fresh produce and goods.
Clear skies in the springtime and autumn ideal for capturing cityscapes.
Requirements vary by nationality. Many nationalities qualify for a voa (VOA) when entering the Kurdistan Region. This makes it easier the method for visitors from countries like European Union member states, United Kingdom, United States, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Japan, South Korea, and United Arab Emirates. The VOA is typically valid for 30 days. You receive this travel permit at Erbil International Airport (EBL) or at crossing borders by land into the KRI (e.g., Ibrahim Khalil from Turkey).
Available for many nationalities at Erbil International Airport (EBL) and KRI land borders.
Other nationalities generally require a visa in advance through an Iraqi Embassy or KRI Representation Office.
The immigration process at Erbil International Airport is straightforward.
Erbil has options for various travel styles, from budget-conscious to luxury. The official currency is the Iraqi Dinar (IQD). While IQD is the official currency, US Dollars (USD) are widely accepted, specifically for larger purchases, hotel stays, and in tourist-oriented businesses.
Check current exchange rates before and during your trip. ATMs are available in major banks, shopping malls, and at Erbil International Airport, dispensing Iraqi Dinars. Bureau de change exist throughout the city, especially in the bazaar area, often with competitive rates.
Many smaller businesses, street vendors, and taxi drivers operate on a cash-only basis. Carry a mix of IQD and smaller USD denominations. Credit cards are accepted at major hotels, modern restaurants, and shopping malls, but their acceptance is not universal.
Focus on local eateries, shared transport, and budget guesthouses. Mindful spending stretches your funds further.
Estimated Daily Cost: $50-80
Accommodation: $25-50 (guesthouse)
Enjoy mid-tier hotels, diverse restaurants, and private cabs for convenience. A balanced experience.
Estimated Daily Cost: $100-200
Accommodation: $70-150 (3-4 star hotel)
Opt for 5-star hotels, fine dining, and private transfers. Enjoy top-tier comfort and services.
Estimated Daily Cost: $250+
Accommodation: $180-400+ (5-star hotel)
| Category | Budget (USD) | Mid-Range (USD) |
|---|---|---|
| Accommodation (per night) | 25-50 | 70-150 |
| Meals (per meal) | 5-15 | 20-40 |
| Local Transport (per trip) | 3-10 | 15-30 (shared taxi) |
Erbil is typically regarded as a safe city within the Kurdistan Region of Iraq. Violent crime against tourists is rare.
Ensure routine vaccinations (MMR, DTP) are current. Consider Hepatitis A & B, Typhoid. Rabies for animal contact.
Drink only Bottled water, avoid ice from tap water, eat thoroughly cooked food, wash your hands often.
Stay hydrated with Bottled water, seek shade, wear light clothing and a Wide-brimmed hat. Use High SPF sunscreen and Sunglasses.
No specific vaccinations are generally required for entry.
Erbil has several private hospitals (Erbil International Hospital, Par Hospital) offering good medical care. Pharmacies are widely available. Tap water is generally not safe to drink; always use bottled water. Eat at reputable establishments with high customer turnover.
Ensure meat is cooked thoroughly and fresh produce is washed with safe water. Avoid uncooked street food if you possess a sensitive stomach. Consult your doctor several weeks before your trip.
Emergency Numbers: Police: 104, Ambulance: 122, Fire: 115.
Erbil is a safe city. Violent crime against tourists is rare.
Pickpocketing or bag snatching is not usual but possible in crowded areas like the Qaysari Bazaar. Stay aware of your surroundings.
Exercise common sense precautions, especially at night. Stay on well-lit-lit, dense areas.
The region occasionally experiences minor seismic activity. Heavy winter rains can sometimes cause flash floods, specifically in wadis. Pay attention to local weather advisories.
Travel insurance is highly recommended. A comprehensive policy includes coverage for medical emergencies, emergency medical evacuation, cancelled trips or interruptions, and lost or stolen luggage.
Covers medical emergencies and evacuations. World Nomads, SafetyWing for options.
Trip cancellations or interruptions for unforeseen events. AirHelp for flight issues.
For lost or stolen luggage, providing peace of mind regarding your belongings. Consider Pacsafe for anti-theft bags.
