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Baghdad Travel Tips

Mobile Connectivity

Zain Iraq, Asiacell, and Korek Telecom are the major mobile providers. SIM cards are available at Baghdad International Airport and official stores in the city. Your passport is needed for registration. This offers a local number and mobile data.

Internet & Wi-Fi

  • Wi-Fi is available in most hotels, cafes, and certain restaurants. Quality and speed vary.
  • Mobile data coverage is generally good in urban areas.
  • Iraqi postal services exist but are not typically used by international tourists for sending mail or packages due to reliability considerations. For important documents, use international courier help if available.

Language Assistance

Arabic is the official language. English is used by a few people in large hotels, by tour operators, and in certain government offices. It is less common in local shops and between the general public.

Translation Resources

  • Utilize translation apps like Google Translate. Download the Arabic offline language pack for use when internet access is limited.
  • A local guide is invaluable for communication.
  • Consider Airalo eSIM for data connectivity.

Arabic Phrases

Learn these phrases for easier communication.

Essential Greetings

  • "Salam Alaikum" (sah-LAHM ah-LAY-koom) - Peace be upon you.
  • "Shukran" (SHOO-kran) - Thank you.
  • "Na'am" (NA-am) - Yes.

More Phrases

Continue practicing these common expressions.

Daily Expressions

  • "Laa" (LAA) - No.
  • "Min Fadlak" / "Min Fadlik" (min FAD-lak/lik) - Please (male/female).
  • "Kaif Halak?" / "Kaif Halik?" (kayf HA-lak/lik?) - How are you doing? (male/female).

More Useful Expressions

Common Interactions

Additional Considerations

  • Carry identification at all times.
  • Be mindful of personal space in crowded areas.
  • Don't get into discussions of politics or religion unless a local initiates and comfort levels are high.
  • Mobile data coverage is generally good in urban areas.

Communication Insight

A local SIM card enhances your ability to stay connected, especially for navigation and security contact.

Business Hours & Schedules

Government Offices

Generally open Sunday-Thursday, from 8:00 AM to 3:00 PM.

Banks

Typically open Sunday-Thursday, from 8:30 AM to 3:00 PM.

Shops & Markets

Tend to open late morning, close for a midday break (especially in summer), and reopen in the late afternoon/evening until late night. Many open on Saturday.

Dining Schedules

Restaurants are accessible for lunch and dinner, including several coffee shops opening earlier.

ATM Access

  • ATMs are at banks and major hotels.
  • Don't forget to carry sufficient cash as ATM reliability varies.
  • Tipping is recognized for excellent service.

Public Holidays

Friday is the main day of rest, with numerous businesses closed or operating reduced hours.

Seasonal and Religious Closures

  • Islamic religious observances (Eid-Fitr, Eid al-Adha, Ashura, Mawlid an-Nabi) follow the lunar calendar, so dates vary each year. Many shops shut for a number of days at these particular times. Plan your visit accordingly.
  • National Holidays: Iraqi Army Day (Jan 6), Newroz (March 21), Baghdad Liberation Day (April 9), Republic Day (July 14), Iraqi Independence Day (Oct 3). Services may be reduced on such days.
  • During the intense summer heat (July-August), some businesses may operate shorter opening periods or close during the hottest part of the day.

Airport Services for Travelers

Lounge Access

Flight Disruption Assistance

Planning Ahead

Check local holiday schedules prior to your trip to account for potential business closures.

Etiquette & Cultural Norms

Cultural sensitivity holds utmost importance in Baghdad. Your considerate behavior cultivates positive interactions and preserves local traditions.

Greetings & Attire

Handshakes are common between men. For women, it is best to wait for these to extend their hand before offering yours. Avoid physical contact with the opposite gender unless they initiate it. "Salam Alaikum" is the universal greeting.

Dress Code

  • Conservative dress is important. For women, covering the head and body in public is respectful.
  • For men, slacks and shirts are expected.
  • Remove your shoes before entering mosques or private homes.

Dining & Tipping

Always use your right hand when you are eating or passing food. Accept offers of food and drink graciously.

Mealtime Customs

  • Always use your right hand for eating.
  • Tipping is appreciated for good service.
  • Always seek permission to photograph people, most notably women and children. Avoid photographing military installations, checkpoints, government buildings, and sensitive areas.

Sensitive Topics

Avoid discussing politics, religion, or past conflicts unless a local initiates the topic and you feel comfortable and capable of a respectful dialogue.

Cultural Avoidances

  • Public displays of affection are considered inappropriate.
  • Do not point the soles of your feet at people. This is disrespectful.
  • Homosexuality is illegal and severely persecuted in Iraq. LGBTQ+ travelers exercise extreme caution and discretion, as public displays of affection or discussions of identity result in severe consequences.

Gender Considerations

Iraq is a highly conservative society with strict gender segregation in many public and social settings. Women travelers dress discreetly and remain aware of cultural norms.

Social Awareness

  • Be aware of gender-specific customs.
  • Maintain respectful interactions in all social settings.
  • Know about local laws and customs.

Important Considerations

Cultural Caution

  • Exercise extreme discretion with photography.
  • Do not photograph military personnel or government buildings.
  • Prioritize safety and local customs always.

Safety First

  • Be mindful of personal safety in all public spaces.
  • Always carry your passport or a copy.
  • Remain aware of surroundings, especially in crowded areas.

Accessibility Information

Mobility Challenges

  • Infrastructure for accessibility is extremely limited. Sidewalks are often uneven or non-existent.
  • Public transport is not accessible, and many places of historical interest are without ramps or elevators.
  • Few attractions are explicitly accessible. Travelers with mobility challenges call for extensive pre-planning, specialized private transportation, and personal assistance.

Sensory Impairments

  • Services for travelers with visual impairments are limited.
  • Services for travelers with hearing impairments are limited.
  • Professional services for these impairments are not common for tourists.

Accessibility Planning

No specific tourist resources for accessibility are readily available. Consultation with expert travel agents or a local tour operator helps assess feasibility and plan support.

Travel Tips

Helpful travel tips for a smooth visit.

General Preparedness

Carry small denominations of local currency for daily expenses and tips. Keep important documents secure and make copies.

Health & Safety

  • Pack a basic first-aid kit.
  • Drink bottled water only.
  • Follow all security advice from your tour provider.

Cultural Integration

Engage respectfully with locals. Learning a few Arabic phrases is always appreciated.

Connectivity

  • Consider a local SIM card upon arrival.
  • Bring an universal travel adapter.
  • Download offline maps for navigation.

Transportation Insight

Stick to pre-arranged transportation provided by your tour provider. Avoid independent taxi services unless explicitly recommended.

Movement Within City

  • Always travel with a trusted driver.
  • Verify taxi details before travel if not pre-arranged.
  • Limit walking to secure and designated areas.

Shopping & Souvenirs

Bargaining is common in markets. Engage respectfully and with a smile. Look for local handicrafts and historical replicas.

Market Etiquette

  • Bargain for prices politely.
  • Use your right hand for transactions.
  • Support local artisans directly.

Documentation & Backup

Travel Documents

Keep copies of your passport and travel visa in a separate location, and digital copies on your phone or cloud storage.

Emergency Contacts

Have local embassy contacts and your travel company's emergency numbers readily accessible.

Financial Preparedness

Inform your bank of your travel plans to avoid card issues. Carry a mix of cash and cards.

Helpful Item

Always carry a Small notebook and pen for jotting down important information or communicating when language creates a barrier.

Next Up: Sustainable Travel in Baghdad. Eco-Friendly, Responsible Tourism, Conservation