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Best Time to Visit Kermanshah

Best Time to Visit Kermanshah

Kermanshah Kermanshah Province, Iran Travel Guide

Climate & Seasons

Spring (March-May): Mild to warm temperatures, with average highs ranging from 15-25°C (59-77°F). This period features moderate precipitation, contributing to lush, green landscapes. Spring weather for sightseeing and outdoor exploration.

Summer (June-August): Hot and drought conditions. Average highs typically fall between 30-38°C (86-100°F), often exceeding these figures. Humidity remains low, and rainfall is minimal. Daytime activities often occur in the early morning or late afternoon.

Seasonal Travel Overview

  • Autumn (September-November): Mild to chill temperatures, similar to spring.
  • Winter (December-February): Cold conditions, significant snowfall possible.
  • High Season: April-May & September-October (ideal weather).
  • Shoulder Season: Late March, June, November (fewer crowds).

Special Weather & Activity Timing

Kermanshah does not experience monsoons or hurricanes. Extreme temperatures occur during summer (over 40°C/104°F) and winter (below -5°C/23°F). The region is in an earthquake-prone zone.

Spring and Autumn are ideal for sightseeing, cultural exploration, hiking, and outdoor activities. Winter sports require travel to specific mountain resorts outside Kermanshah province.

Summer Challenges

July-August

Pros

Lowest prices for accommodations and domestic flights. Significantly fewer tourists for an intimate experience.

Cons

Extreme heat limits daytime outdoor activities. Careful planning around peak sun hours required.

Shoulder Season

Late March, June, November

Pros

Good weather, especially early June or late March. Fewer crowds, better accommodation value.

Cons

Weather less predictable with rapid transitions. Some services on reduced schedules.

Winter Challenges

December-February

Pros

Lowest prices, significantly fewer tourists, potential for winter sports elsewhere.

Cons

Very cold and snowy, travel disruptions, mountain road closures, attractions less pleasant.

Visa and Entry Requirements for Iran

Visa Types & Application

Tourist Visa: Most nationalities need an "Authorization Code" from the Iranian Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MFA) via an authorized Iranian travel agency or sponsor. This process takes 2-8 weeks. After receiving the code, apply at an Iranian embassy/consulate. Some nationalities qualify for a Visa on Arrival (VOA) at designated international airports, but VOA is not certain and often needs a prior authorization code. VOA typically grants a 30-day stay.

Specific Nationalities

US, UK, Canadian Citizens: Travel with an authorized, pre-approved tour guide for the complete trip. The MFA must approve their itinerary. VOA is not available. Israeli Citizens: Entry into Iran is denied. Passports showing evidence of travel to Israel may give rise to denial of entry.

Required Documentation

  • Passport:

    Valid for at least 6 months beyond intended stay. No evidence of Israel travel.

  • Passport-sized Photos:

    Two recent photos (3x4 cm or 3.5x4.5 cm), white background. Women wear headscarf in photo.

  • Authorization Code:

    Reference number from MFA.

  • Travel Insurance:

    Mandatory for VOA, valid for Iran.

  • Confirmed Itinerary & Accommodation:

    Accommodation reservations or invitation letter.

Entry Fees & Immigration

  • Visa Fee: Varies by nationality (€50-€150), payable in cash (Euros or USD) at embassy or upon arrival.
  • Immigration: Standard procedures at ports of entry. Fingerprinting may occur for some nationalities.
  • Customs: Tight rules on alcohol, pork products, and certain media. Declare restricted items.

Visa Tip

For most European, Australian, New Zealand, East Asian citizens, a VOA may be feasible at major international airports with an Authorization Code. Verify validity before travel.

Budgeting and Costs for Kermanshah

Plan finances attentively for a trip to Kermanshah. International payment systems do not operate in Iran.

Currency & Exchange

The official currency is the Iranian Rial (IRR), but prices are almost universally quoted and discussed in "Toman" (1 Toman = 10 Rials).

Exchange Advice

  • Carry sufficient cash in USD or EUR. Crisp, new bills in various denominations are best.
  • Exchange money at reputable currency exchange offices (Sarrafi) for favorable unofficial rates.
  • International credit and debit cards do not work in Iran due to sanctions.
  • Avoid exchanging large amounts in airports or hotels; rates are often less competitive.

Tipping Culture

Tipping is not strictly required but appreciated. "Ta'arof," a system of polite deference, can complicate transactions.

Tipping Guidelines

  • Restaurants: Round up the bill or leave 5-10% for good service.
  • Taxis: Not expected, but rounding up fares is fine.
  • Hotel Staff/Porters: Small tips (e.g., 5,000-10,0MIDNIGHT Toman) for good service.
  • Tour Guides: Expect tips, typically $10-20 USD per day for a private guide.

Daily Cost Estimates USD

Budget Traveler ~$30-50/day

  • Accommodation: $10-20 (hostel dorm/basic guesthouse).
  • Meals: $10-15 (street food, local eateries).
  • Local Transportation: $2-5 (public buses, shared taxis).
  • Attractions: $5-10 (1-2 sites).

Mid-Range Traveler ~$60-100/day

  • Accommodation: $30-60 (mid-range hotel/guesthouse).
  • Meals: $20-30 (local restaurants, some higher-end).
  • Local Transportation: $5-10 (private taxis, ride-sharing).
  • Attractions: $10-15 (multiple sites, short guided tour).

Money-Saving Strategies

  • Cash is King: Bring UNITED states dollars or EUR cash. Exchange at reputable Sarrafi for the best unofficial rates.
  • Eat Local: Focus on street food, local bakeries, and smaller old-style eateries for cheaper meals.
  • Use Ride-sharing Apps: Snapp and Tap30 offer more transparent and often lower fares than hailing street taxis.
  • Negotiate: For non-metered taxis, souvenirs, and guesthouses without fixed prices, polite negotiation is common.

Accommodation & Attraction Price Ranges

All prices are estimates in USD, using unofficial exchange rates.

Accommodation per night

  • Hostels/Guesthouses (dorm bed): $8-15
  • Basic Hotels: $20-40
  • Mid-range Hotels: $40-80
  • Luxury Hotels: $100-200+

Attractions non-Iranians

  • Important Historical Sites: $5-10
  • Museums: $3-7

Cash Management

Always carry a sufficient amount of cash in USD or EUR. Exchange it at a reputable Sarrafi in the city for the best rates.

Health and Safety in Kermanshah

Prioritize health and safety when traveling to Kermanshah. This section contains information on vaccinations, common health concerns, access to emergency services, and general safety advice.

Health & Prevention

Required Immunizations: No mandatory vaccinations for Iran from most countries, except for yellow fever if you're coming from an endemic area.

Recommended Vaccinations: Consult your doctor or a travel clinic. Routine vaccinations (MMR, DTP, Varicella, Polio) up-to-date. Hepatitis A and B, and Typhoid vaccinations generally recommended.

Common Health Concerns

  • Traveler's Diarrhea: Drink bottled/purified water. Avoid raw/undercooked food.
  • Heatstroke/Dehydration: Drink fluids, wear lightweight clothing, avoid peak sun.
  • Respiratory Issues: Air pollution in major cities. It's a good idea to have a face mask.
115

Emergency Services

Kermanshah has modern hospitals and clinics. Private hospitals often offer good standards, and doctors there generally speak some English.

Ambulance/Medical Emergency: 115

Police: 110 | Fire Department: 125

SAFE

Crime & Safety

Iran, including Kermanshah, is generally safe for tourists. Violent crime against foreigners is very rare. Petty crime can occur in crowded areas like bazaars or bus terminals. No specific "no-go" neighborhoods.

Awareness of surroundings, especially with valuables, is wise.

Avoid displaying large amounts of cash or expensive electronics openly.

RISK

Natural Disaster Risks

Kermanshah province lies in an active seismic zone. Earthquakes are a known risk. Familiarize yourself with basic earthquake safety procedures: "Drop, Cover, plus Hold Tight." Heavy rainfall in spring could cause localized rapid flooding.

Be aware of local weather advisories for flooding.

Extreme hot summers and cold, snowy winters pose risks.

Drinking Water & Food Hygiene

Category Water Safety Food Hygiene
General Tap water in Kermanshah city is generally safe. Bottled water is widely available and recommended for travelers. Exercise discretion. Choose busy venues with high customer turnover.
Tips Only drink bottled or purified water. Ensure food is cooked thoroughly and served hot. Avoid street food that looks like it is now sitting out for too long.
Avoid Unfiltered tap water (unless verified safe), ice cubes made from untreated water. Raw or undercooked food, unpeeled fruits, and unpasteurized dairy products.

Travel Insurance

  • Recommendation:Highly recommended
  • Coverage:Emergency medical, medical evacuation, trip cancellation/interruption.
  • Visa Requirement:Proof often needed for Iranian visa process.
  • Validity:Confirm policy is valid for Iran.

Emergency Contact Procedures

  • Embassy/Consulate:Locate contact information for your country's embassy in Tehran.
  • US Citizens:Swiss Embassy in Tehran handles consular affairs.
  • Lost Documents:Report to local police (110), then contact embassy/consulate.
  • Hotel Staff:Assistance with local emergencies and translation.

Health Resources

Travel Assistance

  • AirHelpCompensation for delayed/canceled flights.
  • IVisaConsumer visa application service.
  • VisaHQDirect visa and passport service.

Local Transportation Kermanshah City

Local Bus Fare:<$0.50 USD
Shared Taxi (short distance):$0.50-1 USD
Private Taxi (short distance, app-based):$1-3 USD
Airport Transfer (Kermanshah city):$5-10 USD
Significant Historical Sites:$5-10 USD
Museums:$3-7 USD

Health & Safety Reminders

  • Consult your national health advisory for recommended vaccinations.
  • Learn local emergency numbers (Police 110, Ambulance 115, Fire 125).
  • Keep how to reach the embassy/consulate information handy.
  • Hotel staff assist with local emergencies and translation.
  • Carry a list of prescription medications with a doctor's note.