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How to Get to Medan

How to Get to Medan

Medan Sumatra, Indonesia Travel Guide

Air Travel to Medan

Flight Connections

KNO is a modern airport approximately 23 kilometers (14 miles) east of Medan city center.

Domestic & International

  • Domestic flights connect Medan to Jakarta, Surabaya, Bali, and more.
  • International direct flights are mainly to Southeast Asian hubs like Kuala Lumpur, Singapore, and Penang.
  • No direct flights from global hubs like Europe, North America, or Australia; connect via Jakarta, Kuala Lumpur, or Singapore.

Airport Services & Transfers

Kualanamu International Airport has ATMs, currency exchange, duty-free, restaurants, and free Wi-Fi.

Getting to the City

  • Airport Railink: Most convenient, 30-45 minutes to Medan City Station, IDR 100,000.
  • Airport Bus (DAMRI): Budget-friendly, 1-2 hours, IDR 30,000-50,000.
  • Taxis: Authorized counters for fixed or metered fares (IDR 150,000-200,000).

Seasonal Flight Prices

Expect higher prices during peak travel seasons (June-August, Dec-Jan) and around major Indonesian public holidays.

Flight Deals

Check Dollar Flight Club for flight deals and Skyscanner for comparisons.

Land Transportation in Sumatra

Train Connections

  • PT KAI operates services from Medan to Pematangsiantar (gateway to Lake Toba).
  • Book tickets via KAI Access app or official KAI website.
  • Medan City Station is the main departure point.
  • Classes: Economy, Business, Executive with varying comfort.

Bus Services

  • Medan is a major bus hub with connections across Sumatra.
  • Main terminals: Amplas Bus Terminal (south) and Pinang Baris Bus Terminal (west).
  • Popular companies: ALS, PMTOH.
  • Bus types: Non-AC (Ekonomi) to Super Executive (VIP).

Road Conditions and Safety

City Traffic

Dense and chaotic, drivers often ignore traffic lights. Expect slow progress.

Intercity Roads

Main routes are asphalted but can be narrow and winding, especially in mountains.

Hazards

Motorcycles weave through traffic, livestock may wander, potholes are common. Rainy season brings flooding/landslides.

Sea/River Arrivals

Ferry Services

Belawan Port, about 20 km north of Medan, mainly operates as a commercial port.

Port Information

  • Domestic ferry connections exist, for example, to Batam.
  • International passenger ferries to Penang (Malaysia) are infrequent or suspended; confirm availability.
  • Belawan occasionally serves as a port of call for smaller cruise ships.

Immigration and Transport

If you arrive by an international ferry at Belawan Port, you will undergo standard immigration procedures.

From Port to City

  • From Belawan Port, take a taxi or use ride-sharing services to reach Medan city center.
  • Travel time is approximately 45-60 minutes, traffic dependent.
  • River transportation is not a main mode for tourists within Medan.

Exit Formalities

No separate exit fees or taxes are charged at airports for international departures from Indonesia; these are typically included in your airfare.

Departure Timing

  • International Flights: Arrive at KNO at least 2-3 hours before departure.
  • Domestic Flights: Arrive at least 1.5-2 hours before departure.
  • Procedures include check-in, security, and immigration (international).

Airport/Station Facilities

Kualanamu International Airport and Medan City Train Station amenities for departing travelers.

Amenities

  • Kualanamu International Airport has dining options, shops (duty-free), and lounges.
  • Medan City Train Station has ticketing, waiting areas, and convenience stores.
  • For rentals, check DiscoverCars.com.

Driving Laws and Safety Concerns

  • Drive on the left side of the road in Indonesia.
  • Helmets are mandatory for motorcycle riders and passengers.
  • The accident rate in Indonesia is high due to aggressive driving.
  • Traffic is dense and chaotic, especially in urban areas.
  • Night driving outside major urban centers is not advisable.
  • Road conditions vary; some are unpaved or poorly maintained.

Land Transportation

Self-Driving Considerations

An International Driving Permit (IDP) is legally needed in Indonesia along with your national driver's license.

Driving Recommendations

  • Self-driving in Medan is not for travelers unfamiliar with Indonesian traffic.
  • Traffic is dense and chaotic; driving styles can be aggressive.
  • Hiring a car with a driver is strongly recommended for safety and local navigation.

Motorcycle and Scooter Rentals

You can find motorcycle and scooter rentals from small rental shops or guesthouses.

Rental Details

  • A valid international motorcycle license (endorsed on your IDP) is legally needed.
  • Helmets are mandatory and always wear one.
  • Only rent a motorcycle if you are an experienced rider comfortable with intense local traffic.

Walking in Medan

Medan's infrastructure is generally not very pedestrian-friendly outside of specific areas.

Cycling Safety

Medan has minimal dedicated bicycle infrastructure, and cycling on main roads is not recommended.

Walkable Areas

More pleasant walking experiences are around Merdeka Walk and Maimun Palace.

Other Transportation Options

Tour Buses

Dedicated tour buses or hop-on-hop-off services are not commonly available in Medan.

Boat Taxis

Boat taxis are not for city transport within Medan itself, but for Lake Toba or Belawan Port.

Accessibility

Accessibility services for travelers with mobility challenges are very limited.

Final Check

Reconfirm your flight or train schedule 24-48 hours before departure. This keeps you informed of any last-minute changes.