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How to Get to Banda Aceh

How to Get to Banda Aceh

Banda Aceh Sumatra, Indonesia Travel Guide

Air Travel

Airport & Airlines

Sultan Iskandar Muda International Airport (BTJ) serves as the main airport for Banda Aceh. Domestic airlines include Garuda Indonesia, Lion Air, Batik Air, Citilink, and Super Air Jet, connecting to urban areas like Jakarta (CGK) and Medan (KNO).

Flight Options

  • AirAsia offers international flights, mainly from Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (KUL).
  • No direct flights exist from major global hubs outside of Southeast Asia.
  • Flight prices increase during Indonesian holiday seasons (Eid, The Holiday season).

Airport Transfers

BTJ is a relatively small airport. It offers basic facilities including ATMs, eateries, car rental counters, and taxi stands. Duty-free shopping options are limited.

Transfer Options

  • Airport Taxis: Authorized airport cabs operate on fixed rates or use meters. Expect IDR 100,000-150,000 to the downtown area.
  • Ride-hailing Apps: Grab available for pickups. Download app and have a local SIM/data connection.
  • Hotel Shuttles: Some larger hotels offer airport pick-up services. Inquire when booking.

Flight Booking

Booking securing flights early is common for better prices, especially during busy times. Dollar Flight Club and Skyscanner are options.

Baggage Advice

To avoid overweight luggage fees, consider carrying an Etekcity Digital Hanging Luggage Scale for your bags.

Land Connections

No train services operate. Buses connect Banda Aceh to other cities in Sumatra, notably Medan. Journey from Medan takes 10-12+ hours.

Self-Driving & Safety

Driving Requirements

  • An International Driving Permit (IDP) is legally common, in addition to your national driver's license.
  • Minimum age for rental is typically 21-23.
  • Driving conditions prove challenging: aggressive drivers, many motorbikes, pedestrians, varied pavement quality.
  • Navigation can be difficult without local knowledge or GPS.

Road Conditions & Safety

  • Major roads connecting cities are generally paved but can be narrow and crowded. Rural roads may be in poorer condition.
  • Traffic accidents are common. Drive defensively and continue to be alert.
  • Road safety can be a concern at night due to poor lighting and unexpected obstacles.
  • Hiring a car with a local driver is common for day trips. DiscoverCars.com for car rental.

Sea Travel & Departure

Ferry Services

The main sea link is the ferry to Weh Island (Pulau Weh/Sabang) from Ulee Lheue Port. Fast ferry (45 min - 1 hr), Slow ferry (2-3 hrs).

River Transport

River transportation is not a key mode of transport for tourists within or around Banda Aceh. No regular water taxi services operate within the city.

Departure

Departure tax usually included in airfare. For domestic flights, arrive 1.5-2 hrs before. For international flights, 2-3 hrs. BTJ airport has limited amenities post-security.

Land Transportation

Bus Travel

Buses connect Banda Aceh to other cities in Sumatra. Medan, North Sumatra, is the most common connection. The journey to Medan can take 10-12 hours or more.

Bus Companies & Terminals

  • Bus companies serving this route include PMTOH, Kurnia, and Pusaka.
  • Buses range from basic economy to executive class, offering amenities like air conditioning and reclining seats.
  • Buses depart from the main bus terminal, Terminal Batoh, located in the suburbs.

Sea Travel Details

The main sea link is the ferry to Weh Island (Pulau Weh/Sabang). Ferries depart from Ulee Lheue Port in Banda Aceh to Balohan Port on Weh Island. No major cruise ship ports operate in Banda Aceh.

Ferry Options & Immigration

  • Fast Ferry (Bahari Express/Pulo Rondo): approximately 45 minutes away from 1 hour, multiple times a day.
  • Slow Ferry (Public Ferry): approximately 2-3 hours, less frequent.
  • No immigration procedures are common for domestic travel to Weh Island.

Port Connections

At Ulee Lheue Port in Banda Aceh, taxis and Grab cars are available to take you to the city center. At Balohan Port on Weh Island, local transport options include mini-vans or scooters for rent. These connect you to various sections of the island like Iboih or Sabang town.

Rental Options on Weh Island

  • Scooter rentals are common if you have prior riding experience.
  • Mini-vans (angkot-style) for shared journeys to main towns/beaches.
  • Local transport will take you to diving spots and beaches.

Departure Checklist

Prepare for your departure from Banda Aceh with these considerations. Departure tax usually included in airfare. Confirm this when booking your ticket.

Airport Timing & Facilities

  • For domestic flights, arrive at least 1.5-2 hours before departure.
  • For international flights (e.g., to Kuala Lumpur), arrive at least 2-3 hours before departure.
  • Sultan Iskandar Muda International Airport (BTJ) has limited amenities post-security.

Safety on Roads

  • Only rent a motorcycle if you are an experienced rider in chaotic traffic.
  • A Helmet is mandatory for your safety on motorcycles.
  • Self-driving is not common for first-time visitors due to local driving habits.
  • Hiring a car with a local driver is a safer and practical choice for day trips.
  • Road safety can be a concern, after sunset in particular due to poor lighting and obstacles.
  • Watch out for potholes and unmarked hazards on rural roads.

River & Other Transport

Specialized Transport

Banda Aceh's transport options focus on practicality, with limited specialized services for tourists. Tour buses and hop-on-hop-off services are not available.

Local Unique Transport

  • Becak (Pedicab/Cycle Rickshaw): Three-wheeled bicycles with a sidecar. For short distances. Negotiate fare.
  • Ojek (Motorcycle Taxi): Common and efficient for single passengers, especially in traffic. Hail or book via Grab/Gojek.
  • River transportation is not a principal tourist option.

Accessibility

Accessibility is limited. Infrastructure, including sidewalks, public buildings, and transport, is generally not designed for wheelchair access. Travel with assistance is highly common for those with mobility challenges.

Planning for Mobility

  • Public transportation (angkots, becaks) are not wheelchair accessible.
  • Plan routes carefully.
  • Consider hiring private transport for easier movement.

Cycling

Banda Aceh has limited dedicated bicycle lanes. Cycling on main roads can be risky due to heavy traffic. Safer for leisurely rides in more peaceful neighborhoods or coastal paths.

Walking

The area around Baiturrahman Grand Mosque, Tsunami Museum, and the city center offers relatively walkable sections. Many core attractions lie within reasonable walking distance.

Navigation Tips

For angkots, know your destination or a major landmark. Combine angkots with short Grab rides for greater efficiency. Use Google Maps for public transport or ask locals.

Rental Options

Car Rental

Vehicle hires are available from agencies at the airport or within the city. An International Driving Permit (IDP) is common. The minimum age for rental is typically 21-23. Local rental agencies operate, major international chains do not have a direct presence.

Driving Conditions

  • Driving in Banda Aceh can be chaotic.
  • Self-driving is generally not common for tourists unknowledgeable about Indonesian driving.
  • Hiring a car with a local driver is common for day trips.

Motorcycle & Scooter Rentals

Motorcycle and scooter rentals are commonly available from guesthouses or small rental shops. An IDP and a national motorcycle license are common. A Helmet is mandatory for your safety.

Rates & Safety

  • Expect to pay around IDR 70,000 - 150,000 per day.
  • Traffic is busy. Only rent if you are an experienced motorcycle rider.
  • Roads outside the city can be less challenging and more enjoyable for scenic rides.

Driving & Parking

Driving Laws

Drive on the left side of the road. Helmets are mandatory for motorcyclists. Seatbelts are mandatory for car occupants.

Road Conditions

Main roads are generally paved. Smaller, side roads can be rough and have potholes. Watch out for potholes and unmarked hazards.

Parking

Parking is available but it's possible to be limited in busy areas, especially around markets. Paid parking is often managed by attendants.

Travel Note

No formal city-wide bike-share programs exist. Some guesthouses may offer bicycle rentals. Cycling within the city can be challenging due to traffic density and a lack of dedicated lanes.