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Getting Around Makassar

Getting Around Makassar

Makassar South Sulawesi, Indonesia Travel Guide

Public Transportation: Angkot

Makassar does not have a metro or tram system. The main local public transport option is the "Angkot" (Angkutan Kota). These are small, brightly colored minibuses that operate on fixed routes. They are not publicly owned and driven, often stopping anywhere along their route to pick up or drop off passengers.

Angkot routes are generally not clearly mapped or posted in English, making navigation challenging for tourists without local assistance. Major markets, bus terminals (e.g., Terminal Daya), and central intersections serve as important hubs.

Angkot Details

  • Fixed routes, but flexible stops.
  • Fares: IDR 5,000 - 10,000 for each ride, paid directly to the driver upon exit.
  • Hours: Typically from 06:00 to 22:00-23:00. High frequency on popular routes.
  • Accessibility: Not wheelchair accessible; boarding can be challenging.

Asking for Directions

The best way to use Angkots is to ask locals for the correct route or tell the driver your destination.

Local Knowledge

Angkot drivers and locals know the routes by heart, so don't hesitate to ask.

Efficient Tip

For convenience and clarity, ride-hailing apps (Grab, Gojek) are generally preferred by tourists for upfront pricing and GPS.

Taxis & Ride-Sharing

Licensed Taxis
  • Blue Bird Group taxis are reliable and use meters.
  • Hailing: On the street or at designated stands.
  • Fares: Metered, starting around IDR 8,000-10,000. Cash payment typically.
Ride-Sharing Apps
  • Grab: Widely available (GrabCar, GrabBike) with fixed, upfront fares.
  • Gojek: Similar services (GoCar, GoRide) with food delivery (GoFood).
  • Safety: Both apps provide driver details, GPS tracking, emergency button.

Airport & Terminal Taxi Arrangements

Airport

Official taxi counters, designated ride-hailing pick-up points.

Bus Terminal

Taxis and ride-hailing services readily available at Terminal Regional Daya.

Ferry Port

Access to taxis, Grab/Gojek, and local angkots from Soekarno-Hatta Port.

Safety First

Always confirm fare or use meter. Ensure vehicle is licensed.

Rental Options

For greater independence, consider renting a vehicle, though local driving conditions caution. An International Driving Permit (IDP) with your national driving license is often required.

Car Rentals

  • Local agencies are more common than international chains.
  • Self-drive is not recommended for those unfamiliar with dense, unpredictable Indonesian traffic.
  • Car with driver is a highly recommended option for comfort and safety, especially for longer trips.
  • Driving laws: Drive on the left side of the road; seatbelts are mandatory.

Motorcycle & Scooter Rentals

  • Numerous rental shops are available, often through guesthouses.
  • Helmets are legally required; only experienced riders should consider due to chaotic traffic.
  • Cost: Expect to pay IDR 70,000 - 150,000 per day (USD 5-10).
  • Requires an IDP and a national motorcycle license.

Walking & Cycling

  • Pedestrian-friendly areas: Losari Beach promenade, Fort Rotterdam surroundings.
  • Sidewalks can be uneven or non-existent in many city parts.
  • Walking tours (guided or self-guided) available around historical areas.
  • Bicycle rentals are limited, usually from guesthouses. No widespread bike-sharing.
  • Cycling on main roads hazardous due to heavy traffic plus a shortage of dedicated lanes.
  • Major arterial roads during peak hours are not suitable for pedestrians or cyclists.

Specialized Transportation

Becak & Bentor

Traditional three-wheeled pedicabs (Becak) or motorized versions (Bentor) for short distances. Negotiate fare beforehand.

Boat Taxis

Traditional wooden boats from Paotere Harbour for trips to nearby islands like Samalona and Kodingareng Keke. Negotiate price.

Accessibility

Accessibility in Makassar is generally very limited for travelers with mobility needs. Public transport is not accessible.

Navigating Makassar: Tips & Tricks

Optimizing City Travel

  • Use Google Maps to understand general directions before hailing an Angkot.
  • Have your destination written down within Indonesian for clarity with drivers.
  • Always confirm the fare before starting a trip with Becaks or Bentors.
  • Avoid walking long distances on highways after dark for security and comfort.

Maximizing Regional Exploration

  • For day trips outside the city (e.g., Bantimurung), consider renting a car with a driver.
  • When visiting islands, charter a boat directly from Paotere Harbour; haggle for the best price.
  • For Tana Toraja, overnight buses are a frequent and affordable choice.
  • Be flexible with inter-island ferry schedules as delays can occur.

Sustainable & Responsible Travel

Reduce Emissions

Opt for public transport or walking when possible. Share rides.

Use Grab/Gojek carpooling.

Support Local Economy

Eat at local warungs and buy from independent vendors.

Patronize small businesses.

Minimize Waste

Carry reusable water bottles and shopping bags.

Avoid single-use plastics.

Driving & Road Safety

For Drivers
  • Be prepared for aggressive driving styles and frequent lane changes.
  • Always watch for motorcycles, which weave through traffic.
  • Road conditions vary; remain vigilant for potholes, especially beyond the city centers.
For Pedestrians & Cyclists
  • Exercise extreme caution when walking or cycling, as dedicated paths are rare.
  • Make eye contact with drivers and riders before crossing roads.
  • Wear bright clothing if walking or cycling at night.

Safety Warnings for Transport

  • Traffic accidents are a significant risk; exercise heightened awareness.
  • Motorcycle taxis (Ojek) are fast but carry higher risks than cars.
  • Heavy rains can cause localized flooding, affecting road conditions and travel times.
  • Always use officially licensed taxis or reputable ride-hailing apps.
  • Be wary of unlicensed drivers or unsolicited transport offers, especially at terminals.
  • Bargaining for non-metered transport needs to be firm but polite.
  • Avoid public transport during major holidays due to extreme overcrowding.
  • Keep emergency contacts accessible at all times.

Optimizing Your Arrival & Departure

A smooth start and finish to your trip begin with knowing the best ways to get to and from Makassar's entry points.

Airport Transfers

  • Official airport taxis (Blue Bird Group) available at designated counters.
  • Ride-hailing apps (Grab/Gojek) have designated pick-up points.
  • DAMRI Airport Bus provides an economical connection to the city.
  • Many hotels offer pre-arranged shuttle services.

Ferry & Bus Terminal Connections

  • From Soekarno-Hatta Port, taxis, Grab/Gojek, and angkots connect to the central area.
  • From Terminal Regional Daya, use ride-hailing or local taxis for city access.
  • Always negotiate costs for non-metered options before starting your journey.
  • Look for official signs or ask staff at terminals for reliable transport options.

Local Transport niceties

Angkot Etiquette

To stop an Angkot, simply wave your hand. Tell the driver your destination and they'll let you know if it's on their route. Pay upon exiting.

  • No formal stops.
  • Haggle not expected for Angkots.
  • Keep small change handy.
Becak & Bentor Charm

Offer an unique, slower pace. Best for short distances. Always agree on the fare before starting your journey to avoid misunderstandings.

  • Bargain friendly.
  • Experience local life.
  • Not ideal for long trips.
Ride-Hailing Efficiency

Grab and Gojek are highly efficient. Pin your exact location and destination. They offer transparent pricing and cashless payment options.

  • LOCATION tracking.
  • Driver info provided.
  • Preferred by many tourists.

Critical Road Safety Reminders

Avoid Risky Behaviors
  • Never liquid refreshment and drive; penalties are severe.
  • Be highly cautious of road conditions, especially at night.
  • Always wear a helmet if on a motorcycle, even as a passenger.
General Precautions
  • Keep your wits about you to your surroundings, especially in crowded transport hubs.
  • Assume drivers may not yield to pedestrians, even at crosswalks.
  • Keep valuables secure and out of sight to deter snatching.

Sustainable & Local Travel Choices

Making environmentally aware choices can positively impact your travel and the local community.

Eco-Friendly Transport

  • Walk for short distances, it's a great way to experience local life.
  • Consider bicycle rentals for leisure in less trafficked areas.
  • Utilize Angkots to support local mass transit and minimize individual carbon footprint.
  • Share rides with Grab/Gojek when traveling in groups or for longer distances.

Supporting Local Guides & Services

  • Hire local guides for excursions to Tana Toraja or national parks.
  • Charter traditional Phinisi boats for island hopping from local operators.
  • Choose accommodations and restaurants that visibly support local communities.
  • Purchase souvenirs and goods directly from local artisans and markets.

Connectivity & Digital Tools

Stay Connected with Local SIMs

Purchasing a local SIM card (Telkomsel, XL, Indosat Ooredoo) is the most cost-effective way to have data and calls.

  • Airport kiosks for easy purchase.
  • Passport needed for registration.
  • Top-up cards widely available.
Offline Maps & Translators

Download offline maps (Google Maps) and language packs (Google Translate) to stay oriented without constant internet access.

  • Essential for Angkot navigation.
  • Helpful for isolated places.
  • Reduces data usage.
VPN for Security

Use a VPN like NordVPN or ExpressVPN on public Wi-Fi for enhanced digital security and privacy.

  • Protects personal data.
  • Bypasses geo-restrictions.
  • Important for web banking.

Emergency Preparedness on the Go

Immediate Safety Steps
  • Carry a small, personal First aid kit for minor injuries.
  • Keep digital and physical copies of your passport and visa separate.
  • Ensure your phone is charged and emergency contacts are readily available.
Staying Aware
  • Stay informed about local news and any travel advisories.
  • Familiarize yourself with natural disaster procedures (earthquake, tsunami).
  • Know the location of your country's embassy or consulate.

Navigating with Ride-Sharing Apps

Grab and Gojek are invaluable tools for getting around Makassar. Their convenience and features make them a preferred choice for many travelers.

Grab Services

  • GrabCar for private car rides, suitable for groups or those having luggage.
  • GrabBike for quick, economical rides through traffic (single passenger).
  • Fixed fares displayed upfront, eliminating bargaining.
  • Cash or in-app payment options available.

Gojek Ecosystem

  • GoCar and GoRide services similar to Grab's offerings.
  • GoFood for food to your door from a wide range of restaurants.
  • Additional services like GoMart (grocery delivery) enhance convenience.
  • Integrated chat system for communication with drivers.

GPS Tracking

Track your ride in real-time, share your travels with others for added safety.

Driver Information

Driver's name, photo, and vehicle details provided before pickup.

Emergency Features

Both apps emergency buttons and customer support access.

Benefits for Travelers

Convenience & Ease
  • Order transportation from anywhere with an internet connection.
  • Reduced waiting times compared to traditional taxis.
  • Language barriers minimized with in-app communication and clear destinations.
Safety & Transparency
  • Accurate navigation ensures you get to the correct destination.
  • Eliminates the need for cash and potential overcharging.
  • Driver ratings a level of accountability.

Final Word on Local Transport

While Makassar's transportation options can initially appear complex, the combination of modern ride-hailing services, traditional forms, and helpful locals ensures you can navigate the city effectively.

Embrace the adventure, be vigilant, and enjoy exploring this Indonesian city.