Banjarmasin South Kalimantan, Indonesia Travel Guide
Banjarmasin sits on a delta near the confluence of the Martapura and Barito Rivers, two of Kalimantan's major waterways. This geographical position shaped the city's identity, earning it the nickname "City of a Thousand Rivers."
The landscape is relatively flat, characterized by its extensive river network and canals, which serve as main arteries for transit and trade for many communities.
The city's location in South Kalimantan has a tropical rainforest climate. Lush greenery and abundant sources of water mark the surrounding region. The Barito River, one of Indonesia's longest, links Banjarmasin to the interior of Borneo, influencing trade and cultural exchange for hundreds of years. The Martapura River, a tributary, flows directly through the city, acting as its main lifeline. This network of rivers influences how people live, travel, and conduct business, from the iconic floating markets to daily commutes.
Banjarmasin has a rich history, deeply intertwined with trade and the rise of the Banjar Kingdom. The kingdom, established in the 16th century, became a powerful trading hub, exchanging spices, gold, and other commodities with various regional and international powers. Its strategic location on the Barito River estuary enabled it to control riverine trade routes into Borneo's interior.
The arrival of Islam significantly shaped the kingdom, with Sultan Suriansyah becoming the first Banjar king to convert in the 16th century. This event led to the construction of the oldest mosque in South Kalimantan, Masjid Sultan Suriansyah, which still stands today. European powers, specifically the Dutch, later sought to control Banjarmasin's valuable resources and trade, leading to periods of conflict and colonial influence. Despite these changes, the city maintained its distinct culture.
Banjar Kingdom established, becoming more popular into a powerful trade center.
First Banjar king to convert to Islam, a pivotal cultural event.
Construction of South Kalimantan's oldest mosque.
Dutch involvement seeking control over valuable resources plus business.
City preserves its distinct heritage through various influences.
Banjarmasin offers travelers a charming snapshot of riverine life and culture. Its main attractions center on the water: the iconic floating markets of Muara Kuin and Lok Baintan, where vendors in traditional wooden boats sell their wares at dawn.
Along the Siring Tendean Riverfront, a lively promenade, you find street food, local entertainment, and the prominent Bekantan (proboscis monkey) statue, a symbol of Kalimantan's unique wildlife.
The city also has its Islamic heritage through impressive mosques like Masjid Raya Sabilal Muhtadin and the historically significant Masjid Sultan Suriansyah. Visitors can explore Kampung Sasirangan, a village dedicated to the production of the traditional Banjarese tie-dye fabric.
Immerse yourself in Banjarmasin's riverine existence, where every current tells a story.
Banjarmasin has a captivating view of riverine life and culture.
Its main attractions center by the water: the iconic floating markets of Muara Kuin and Lok Baintan, where vendors in traditional wooden boats sell their wares at dawn.
Witness vendors in traditional boats selling products at dawn.
Explore a lively promenade with food, entertainment, and the Bekantan statue.
Visit Masjid Raya Sabilal Muhtadin and Masjid Sultan Suriansyah.
Savor the rich flavors of local dishes, offering flavorful introductions to local flavors.
Arrive early for the complete experience and freshest produce.
Dress respectfully, especially when visiting religious sites.
Taste traditional dishes at 'warungs' for genuine tastes.
Sweet, fluffy rice flour pancakes, a popular local snack.
Compressed rice cakes served with savory coconut milk curry.
Rich, sweet cake often made with pumpkin or potato, a Banjarese delicacy.
