Sumba Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia Travel Guide
Sumba features two main domestic airports: Tambolaka Airport (TMC) in Southwest Sumba and Umbu Mehang Kunda Airport (WGP) in East Sumba.
Domestic airlines like Wings Air and Citilink operate flights to Sumba. There are no direct international flights to Sumba; all travelers connect via major Indonesian airports.
Both airports are small with basic facilities.
ATMs present but reliability varies. Carry sufficient cash.
Limited food stalls; no duty-free shops.
All airport taxes and exit fees for domestic flights from Sumba are typically included in your flight ticket price. No separate fees upon departure.
Arrive at Tambolaka (TMC) or Umbu Mehang Kunda (WGP) airports at least 1.5 to 2 hours before your scheduled flight departure. Confirm flight times the day before departure.
Both Sumba airports offer very limited facilities. Basic waiting areas, restrooms, and perhaps one or two small shops. Do not rely on them for extensive shopping or dining.
Land transportation facilitates travel Around Sumba, not To Sumba from other islands. Sumba does not possess land bridges or regular vehicle ferries from major Indonesian islands. No train services are available on Sumba.
A popular option for independent exploration within Sumba, offering flexibility and cost savings.
Main roads connecting Waingapu and Waikabubak are generally paved, but potholes and uneven surfaces are common.
Minibuses (bemos) are the main land-based public transport on Sumba, operating on semi-fixed routes.
Public ferries connect Sumba to other islands in Nusa Tenggara, operated by Pelni and local ferry operators.
Waingapu Port (East Sumba) and Waikelo Port (Southwest Sumba) are the main ferry ports. Cruise ships occasionally stop but Sumba is not a major port of call.
Arrive 1.5 to 2 hours before your domestic flight.
Airport taxes/exit fees included in flight ticket.
Highly recommended for reliable airport connections.
Drive on the left side of the road in Indonesia. Helmets are mandatory for motorcycle riders and passengers. Always carry your IDP and rental agreement.
Parking is generally informal and freely available at attractions, villages, and accommodations. Park without obstructing local traffic or access.
Conditions on public ferries are basic. Ferry schedules can be infrequent and subject to change or delay due to weather. Passenger capacity may be limited.
River transportation is not applicable for inter-island travel to Sumba. Sumba's rivers do not serve as major transportation routes for tourists from outside.
Sumba occasionally serves as a stop for smaller, expedition-style cruises focusing on remote Indonesian islands. It is not a major port of call for large international cruise ships.
Always plan your onward journey carefully, allowing ample time for transfers and potential delays, specifically when connecting flights or ferries.
