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Famous Landmarks in Surabaya

Famous Landmarks in Surabaya

Surabaya Java, Indonesia Travel Guide

City Landmarks

The city's skyline features Heroes Monument (Tugu Pahlawan), commemorating the pivotal Battle of Surabaya in 1945. This monument, along with its Museum Sepuluh Nopember, is a powerful symbol of bravery and sacrifice.

The Submarine Monument (Monkasel) offers an unique look into naval history, permitting visitors to explore a real Russian-built KRI Pasopati 410 submarine. Surabaya City Hall showcases impressive Dutch colonial architecture, while Cheng Hoo Mosque reflects cultural blending with its distinct Chinese pagoda-style design.

Main Attractions

  • Heroes Monument (Tugu Pahlawan): Commemorates the Battle of Surabaya. Visit the Museum Sepuluh Nopember for historical context.
  • Submarine Monument (Monkasel): Explore a real KRI Pasopati 410 submarine. Popular for families and children.
  • Surabaya City Hall (Balai Kota Surabaya): Dutch colonial architecture. Beautiful for photography, especially at dusk.
  • Cheng Hoo Mosque (Masjid Cheng Hoo): Unique Chinese architectural style, dedicated to Admiral Zheng He. Symbolizes cultural fusion.

Visitor Tips

Less Crowded Times

  • Heroes Monument: Weekday mornings for a more reflective museum visit.
  • Submarine Monument: Weekday mornings also see fewer visitors, making navigation easier.
  • Generally, weekdays are less busy than weekends.
  • Early morning or late afternoon often mean pleasant temperatures for outdoor sites.
  • Avoid public holidays for fewer crowds.
  • Consider visiting during local lunch hours for quieter attractions.

Secret Viewpoints

  • For city views, explore upper floors or rooftop cafes of malls like Tunjungan Plaza or Pakuwon Mall.
  • Rooftop bars at modern hotels present expansive vistas of Surabaya's urban sprawl.
  • These spots give a different perspective of the city.
  • Using a map to visualize location minimizes travel time.

These lesser-known vantage points reward you with fresh perspectives.

Museums & Cultural Institutions

  • Museum Sepuluh Nopember: Beneath Heroes Monument. Dioramas, weaponry, artifacts from the Battle of Surabaya.
  • House of Sampoerna: Dutch colonial compound. Museum on Sampoerna cigarette company, functioning hand-rolled kretek factory. Free entry.
  • Museum Mpu Tantular: East Java provincial museum. Prehistoric finds, ethnographic exhibits, traditional arts, crafts, textiles, archaeological discoveries.
  • Insider Tip: House of Sampoerna has a free 'Surabaya Heritage Track' bus tour.

Specialized Museums & More

  • Museum Kesehatan (Health Museum):

    Focuses on traditional and modern health practices in Indonesia. Exhibits on traditional medicine, ancient medical tools, and some unusual displays.

  • Art Galleries:

    Smaller galleries exist, especially around universities or cultural centers. They feature works by local artists.

  • Cultural Centers:

    Taman Budaya Jawa Timur often hosts traditional Javanese performances (dance, Gamelan) and art exhibitions.

  • Performance Venues:

    Gedung Kesenian Cak Durasim serves as a performing arts center for traditional and contemporary shows.

  • Special Exhibits:

    Consult local newspaper listings, hotel concierges, or online event guides for current temporary displays or seasonal performances.

Historical Exploration

Surabaya's history unfolds through its various historical sites, from colonial-era districts to significant religious buildings.

Historical Districts & Architecture

  • Kota Tua (Old City)

    A main historical district to explore on foot. Its narrow streets are lined with colonial-era buildings, notably around Kembang Jepun street.

  • Cultural Blending

    This area shows a strong blend of Chinese and Arab influences, reflecting the city's trading heritage. The architecture tells stories of centuries of commerce and cultural exchange.

  • Jalan Tunjungan

    Once Surabaya's most prominent shopping street during the Dutch colonial period, still lined with beautifully preserved buildings from that era.

  • Lively Thoroughfare

    Today, it is a lively thoroughfare with a mix of modern shops, cafes, and restaurants, but the architectural heritage remains striking.

  • Archaeological Context

    No major archaeological sites or ruins exist within Surabaya city limits. For those, consider a day trip to Trowulan, the former capital of the Majapahit Kingdom.

  • Hidden Alleys

    In the Old City, wander through the narrow alleys of Pasar Ampel to discover unique spices, traditional garments, and street food.

Ampel Mosque & District

One of Java's oldest and most revered mosques, a highly significant pilgrimage site for Muslims. Dress modestly when visiting.

Gereja Perawan Maria Tak Berdosa

A large and beautiful Roman Catholic church, featuring impressive Gothic Revival architecture. Its towering spires and detailed facade make it a remarkable landmark.

Sanggar Agung Temple

Located near Kenjeran Beach, this unique Chinese temple stands out with its distinct architecture and seaside location. Features a large Kwan Im statue and a dragon gate extending into the sea.

Memorial & Industrial Heritage

Surabaya has sites commemorating its history and industrial past.

  • The Heroes Monument (Tugu Pahlawan) serves as Surabaya's most prominent memorial site, commemorating the city's brave stand during the fight for independence.
  • The Submarine Monument directly represents the city's military heritage, offering a tangible connection to the Indonesian Navy's past.
  • The House of Sampoerna provides an unique look into Surabaya's industrial heritage, specifically the tobacco industry and kretek cigarette production.

Natural Escapes & Features

While Surabaya is a bustling urban center, it also has green spaces and coastal views. For grander natural wonders, the city serves as a gateway to East Java's stunning landscapes.

Parks & Green Spaces

Surabaya has welcome green oases amidst its urban environment.

Urban Oases

  • Bungkul Park (Taman Bungkul): Popular urban park, well-maintained green spaces, walking paths, skate park, food stalls. A popular spot for locals to relax and socialize.
  • Flora Park (Taman Flora Bratang): Variety of plant collections, mini-zoo, playgrounds. A favorite for families with children, for recreation and learning.
  • Keputih Bamboo Forest (Hutan Bambu Keputih): Tranquil and picturesque, a serene escape from city noise. Popular for photography.

Greater East Java Wonders

Surabaya is a flat city; natural scenic viewpoints exist outside. For truly stunning natural wonders, venture to these regions.

Regional Highlights

  • Mount Bromo: Famous for its dramatic volcanic landscape and iconic sunrise views. Hike to viewpoint is relatively easy to moderate.
  • Ijen Crater: The hike to Ijen Crater's rim is moderate to strenuous, especially for the unique "blue fire" phenomenon (pre-dawn start, challenging terrain).
  • Wildlife Viewing: Limited within Surabaya (Surabaya Zoo). For natural encounters, travel to national parks like Baluran National Park in East Java.

Coastal Features

While not pristine beach destinations, these areas offer unique coastal views and recreation.

Local Coastal Spots

  • Kenjeran Beach (Pantai Kenjeran): Local recreational area with fishing village, food stalls, and Sanggar Agung Temple. More for local leisure than swimming.
  • Suramadu Bridge: Impressive modern engineering marvel connecting Surabaya to Madura Island. Scenic views, especially beautiful at night when illuminated.
  • These spots feature unique views and local recreation.
  • The main geological attractions of East Java are the active volcanoes, Mount Bromo and Ijen Crater, outside the city.

Hidden Gems

Beyond well-known attractions, Surabaya holds several hidden gems that offer unique perspectives and authentic local experiences.

Off-the-Beaten-Path

  • Jalan Gula (Sugar Street): A narrow, atmospheric alley in the Old City. A fascinating look into a less-preserved side of Surabaya's history and popular for urban photographers.
  • Pasar Pabean: A very local, bustling traditional market also in the Old City. Offers an authentic sensory experience with fresh produce, spices, local goods, and daily life of Surabayans.
  • Klenteng Hong Tiek Hian: One of Surabaya's oldest Chinese temples. Rich in history and traditional architecture, less touristy than Sanggar Agung Temple, with a serene spiritual atmosphere.

Local Favorites & Photo Opportunities

Local Favorites

  • Many smaller, local warungs specializing in specific dishes often go unnoticed by tourists but are beloved by locals. Inquire with hotel staff or local friends for their personal favorite spots for authentic cuisine.
  • Smaller, less famous neighborhood parks offer quiet retreats where locals gather, providing a glimpse into everyday life away from main tourist circuits.
  • The revitalized waterfront areas along the Madura Strait or newer developments might offer new experiences as the city expands.

Unique Photo Opportunities

  • The colorful facades and intricate details of decaying colonial buildings on Jalan Gula offer compelling subjects for photography, capturing a blend of history and urban art.
  • The serene and detailed interiors of Ampel Mosque or the ancient Klenteng Hong Tiek Hian provide opportunities for architectural and cultural photography.
  • Capture sunset views over the Suramadu Bridge from a distance. Find elevated points or riverside cafes that offer panoramic views of this modern marvel.

Hidden Gems & Local Insights

Beyond the well-known attractions, Surabaya holds several hidden gems that offer unique perspectives and authentic local experiences. These off-the-beaten-path spots often uncover more about the city's true character.

Jalan Gula

A narrow, atmospheric alley in the Old City. It provides a fascinating look into a less-preserved side of Surabaya's history. A popular spot for urban photographers.

Pasar Pabean

A very local, bustling traditional market in the Old City. It has an authentic sensory experience with fresh produce, spices, local goods, and daily life of Surabayans.

Klenteng Hong Tiek Hian

One of Surabaya's oldest Chinese temples, rich in history and traditional architecture. It provides a serene and authentic spiritual atmosphere, a worthy visit for its intricate details.

Exploring Local Perspectives

Local Eateries

Many smaller, local warungs specializing in specific dishes often go unnoticed by tourists but are beloved by locals. Inquire with your hotel staff or local friends for their personal favorite spots for authentic cuisine.

Neighborhood Parks

The smaller, less famous neighborhood parks offer quiet retreats where locals gather, providing a glimpse into everyday life away from the main tourist circuits.

Emerging Destinations

The revitalized waterfront areas along the Madura Strait or newer developments might offer new experiences as the city expands. Keep an eye on local tourism news for new attractions.

Photography Tips

Explore the Old City's hidden alleys with an open mind and a camera. You discover unexpected street art, historical nooks, and candid moments of local life.

Best Lighting

Visit Keputih Bamboo Forest during the early morning or late afternoon for the best light conditions for photography. The soft, filtered sunlight creates a magical atmosphere.

City Viewpoints

High-Rise Vistas

  • Explore the upper floors or rooftop cafes of shopping malls like Tunjungan Plaza or Pakuwon Mall for expansive city views.
  • Some modern hotels also present rooftop bars that offer breathtaking panoramic vistas of Surabaya's urban landscape.
  • These spots deliver an unique perspective of the city, especially during sunset or at night when city lights sparkle.

Accessibility Information

Consider accessibility when planning your visits, especially for historical or natural sites.

Site Specifics

  • Some historical sites and traditional markets may have uneven terrain or limited accessibility for those with mobility concerns.
  • The interior of the Submarine Monument can feel cramped and involves tight spaces, which may not be ideal for those with claustrophobia or limited mobility.
  • Natural attractions outside the city, like Mount Bromo or Ijen Crater, involve trekking over varied terrain that can be challenging.
  • It's advisable to inquire directly with attractions or tour operators about their accessibility provisions.

Heritage Tour Insight

The House of Sampoerna has a free heritage bus tour that takes you to several other historical sites.

Join this tour for a convenient and informative way to explore Surabaya's rich past.

Other Important Considerations

Surabaya offers various attractions and experiences. Keep these points in mind for a pleasant visit.

Cultural Etiquette

Respect local customs, especially at religious sites.

Visiting Sacred Places

  • Dress modestly when visiting mosques or temples, covering shoulders and knees.
  • Remove your shoes before entering religious buildings or private homes.
  • Be mindful of worshippers and seek permission for photography in some sensitive areas.

Health & Safety

Prioritize your well-being during city explorations.

General Precautions

  • Stay hydrated and protect yourself from the sun, especially during midday heat.
  • Carry hand sanitizer, specifically when exploring markets or street food areas.
  • Be aware of your surroundings and belongings in crowded areas like malls and markets.

Museum Etiquette

Follow guidelines to make your museum visit respectful and pleasant.

Visitor Conduct

  • Check photography rules; some exhibits may prohibit flashes or photography altogether.
  • Avoid touching artifacts or displays unless explicitly invited to do so.
  • Maintain a quiet demeanor to respect other visitors and the ambiance of the institution.

A thoughtful approach enriches the experience for everyone.

Getting Around

Navigating Surabaya is straightforward with various transport options.

Transport Modes

  • Ride-hailing apps (e.g., Gojek, Grab) are widely used and convenient for getting around the city.
  • Local buses and angkots (minivans) serve as public transport options, offering a local experience at low cost.

Plan your routes using online maps for efficiency.

Best Time to Visit

Seasonal Considerations

  • The dry season (May to September) generally has more sunshine and lower humidity, making it comfortable for outdoor exploration.
  • The wet season (October to April) brings higher humidity and more rainfall, which can influence outdoor activities.
  • Major holidays might mean more crowds and higher prices for accommodation and some attractions.

Choose a period that aligns with your activity preferences.

Local Interaction

Engaging with Locals

Locals are generally friendly and welcoming. A smile and basic Bahasa Indonesia phrases go a long way.

Asking for Directions

Feel free to ask for directions or recommendations. Many younger residents might speak some English.

Cultural Exchange

Embrace opportunities for cultural exchange, whether through dining, shopping, or community events.

Final Tip

Explore the Old City's hidden alleys with an open mind and a camera. You discover unexpected street art, historical nooks, and candid moments of local life.