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Getting Around Bissau

Shared Taxis Candongas

Candongas form the main form of public transportation in Bissau. These privately owned minibuses or large vans operate on semi-fixed routes. They are recognizable by their often colorful decorations and the constant flow of passengers boarding and alighting.

Candongas generally operate from early morning (around 6:00 AM) until late evening (around 9:00-10:00 PM). They are frequent on main routes, especially during peak hours, and depart when full, keeping waiting times short.

Candonga Facts

  • Main mode of public transportation in Bissau.
  • Operate on semi-fixed routes; no official route maps exist.
  • Often feature colorful decorations.
  • Depart when full, ensuring frequent service on busy routes.

Route Information

Candongas run along major arterial roads. Specific routes are generally known by locals, as official maps are absent.

Important Hubs

Major markets, like Bandim Market, and central squares often serve as informal hubs where candongas gather for passengers.

Fares & Payment

Fares are fixed for specific routes, usually 200-500 XOF (€0.30-€0.75) within the city. Payment must be cash (XOF) to the driver or conductor.

Accessibility & Efficiency

Accessibility Note
  • Candongas are typically crowded.
  • Difficult to board for those with mobility challenges.
  • No provisions for travelers with mobility needs.
Navigation Tips
  • Ask hotel staff or locals for guidance on routes.
  • Basic Portuguese or Kriol phrases for directions are useful.
  • Expect crowded conditions during peak hours.

Candonga Points

Main Hubs

Bandim Market, central squares.

Fare Range

200-500 XOF within city.

Frequency

Very frequent, depart when full.

Language

Kriol/Portuguese for communication.

Private Taxis

Private taxis provide a more direct, though more expensive, way to travel in Bissau.

Taxi Identification

  • Taxis typically appear yellow with white roofs, or entirely yellow.
  • Some cabs might be unmarked.
  • You can hail taxis on the street or find them at designated stands.
  • Taxi stands are located outside hotels or major markets.

Fares & Payments

  • Fares are not metered.
  • You are required to negotiate and agree on the fare with the driver before the journey.
  • Cash (XOF) is the only accepted payment method.
  • Short travels within central Bissau may range from 2,000 to 5,000 XOF (€3-€8).

Taxi Safety & Airport Rides

  • Taxis are generally safe during the day.
  • At night, use reputable taxis, ideally organized through your hotel.
  • Avoid unmarked vehicles after dark.
  • Taxis are readily available outside Osvaldo Vieira International Airport (BXO).
  • Airport fares to the core Bissau are negotiable, usually 5,000-10,000 XOF.
  • Some hotels book airport transportation.

Ride-Sharing & Local Alternatives

Ride-Sharing Apps

No established ride-sharing apps like Uber or Bolt operate in Bissau.

Motorbike Taxis Motos-Taxis

These are common for short distances. They supply a faster option but pose safety concerns.

Safety Note

Motos-taxis are not recommended for tourists due to traffic, poor road conditions, and rare helmet usage.

Car Rentals

Vehicle rental firms exist in Bissau, often linked with hotels or local tour operators. Major international chains are not usually present.

Rental Procedures

  • Booking a vehicle in advance is recommended owing to scarce availability.
  • An International Driving Permit (IDP) is necessary, along with your national license.
  • A minimum age (often 23-25) applies for rental.
  • Insurance coverage may be basic; verify terms carefully.

Recommendations

  • Self-driving is generally not recommended for tourists.
  • A 4x4 vehicle is essential for travel outside Bissau due to poor road conditions.
  • Hiring a local driver is highly advisable for local understanding and safety.
  • Local drivers know road conditions, navigation, and local customs.

Driving Laws & Conditions

Driving Environment

Local driving laws exist, but enforcement often shows looseness. Defensive driving is necessary.

Roads shared with pedestrians, cyclists, and animals.

Road Conditions

Roads are generally poor, with many unpaved sections and potholes. They are prone to flooding.

Paved the roads in Bissau also show disrepair.

Parking & Security

Informal street parking is common. Ensure security for parked vehicles, as theft may be a concern.

Overnight parking in secure locations is advisable.

Other Rental Options

Motorcycle & Scooter Rentals
  • Rentals are limited and often informal.
  • Not recommended due to significant safety concerns.
  • Traffic, poor road conditions, and absence of protective gear are risks.
Bicycle & Specialty Rentals
  • No formal bicycle sharing programs or tourist rentals are available.
  • Cycling on urban roads is hazardous.
  • Bissau has no tuk-tuks, jeepneys, cable cars, or funiculars.

Walking & Cycling Safety

  • Sidewalks are often uneven or non-existent.
  • Pedestrians frequently share roads with traffic.
  • Exercise caution due to traffic, petty crime, and open drains.
  • Avoid walking or cycling alone after dark in any area due to security risks.
  • No dedicated bicycle infrastructure (lanes, paths).
  • Cycling on city roads is hazardous due to heavy traffic and poor conditions.
  • Cycling is not a recommended mode of transport for tourists.
  • Crowded markets are targets for pickpockets; maintain situational awareness.

Getting Around Bissau: A Summary

Transportation in Bissau mainly counts on shared taxis (candongas) for public transit and private taxis for direct travel.

For security and convenience, seeking local advice and arranging taxis through your accommodation, especially at night, is a good habit.