MileHacker Logo
Best Time to Visit Bissau

Best Time to Visit Bissau

Bissau Bissau, Guinea-bissau Travel Guide

Dry Season (November to May): Hot temperatures with minimal rainfall. Daily highs typically range from 30°C to 35°C (86°F to 95°F). Nighttime lows are around 20°C to 23°C (68°F to 73°F). Rainfall usually totals less than 10 mm per month. Humidity lowers compared to the wet season. Harmattan winds occur from December to February, reducing visibility.

Wet Season (June to October): High temperatures, heavy rainfall, and very high humidity. Daily highs range from 29°C to 32°C (84°F to 90°F). Nighttime lows are warmer, around 23°C to 25°C (73°F to 77°F). Rainfall often exceeds 300 mm per month, with August and September as the wettest. Humidity stays frequently above 80%, creating muggy air.

Seasonal Highlights

  • Wet season showcases lush, green landscapes.
  • Low season typically features lower accommodation prices.
  • Dry season offers comfortable weather for urban discovery.
  • Mosquito goings-on increases during the wet season, requiring prevention.

Special Weather Points

Heavy rainfall during the wet season may lead to localized flooding in Bissau. This impacts getting around and walking conditions. From December to February, Harmattan winds from the Sahara may reduce visibility and atmospheric quality, occasionally causing respiratory discomfort.

Guinea-Bissau experiences no direct hurricanes or typhoons.

High Season

November to February

Pros

Cooler, drier weather. Pleasant outdoor exploration. Roads generally in better condition.

Cons

Limited accommodation may see higher demand. More visitors present.

Shoulder Season

March to May, October

Pros

Fewer visitors. Potentially lower accommodation prices. October weather improves.

Cons

March-May can be uncomfortably hot. October retains some heavy rain risk.

Low Season

June to September

Pros

Lowest prices. Lush, green landscapes.

Cons

Heavy rainfall disrupts travel. Roads may become impassable. High humidity and increased mosquito activity.

Ideal Timing for Activities

General Sightseeing & City Exploration

The dry season, from November to February, is the ideal period. Comfortable weather makes walking and exploring Bissau's streets and markets more enjoyable.

Wildlife Viewing

For excursions to the Bijagos Archipelago or other natural areas, the dry season generally works best. Animals gather around fewer where water comes from, making them easier to spot.

Seasonal Activity Notes

  • Photography:

    Wet season for lush scenery, dry season for unclouded skies and golden light.

  • Shoulder Season:

    October or March-April for fewer crowds, if heat tolerates.

  • Wet Season Prep:

    Pack rain gear and Insect repellent.

  • Road Conditions:

    Dry season has better roads for travel outside Bissau.

  • Humidity:

    Wet season humidity may feel oppressive.

Weather Considerations and Risks

  • Heavy rainfall in the wet season may lead to localized flooding in Bissau.
  • Harmattan winds (Dec-Feb) may reduce visibility and atmospheric quality, potentially causing respiratory discomfort.
  • Mosquito activity and malaria risk increase during the wet season.

Traveler Note

Pick your timing based on comfort versus experience. The dry season for ease, the wet season for lush landscapes and unique insights.

Visa & Documents

Travel to Guinea-Bissau means attention to entry requirements. Most nationalities need a visa. Start your application well before your trip.

Visa Types & Application

Most nationalities need a visa. Tourist and business visas are common. Apply through a Guinea-Bissau embassy or consulate. An eVisa system exists via the official portal, with varying processing times. Visa on arrival at Osvaldo Vieira International Airport (BXO) is not consistently reliable; securing your visa before travel is strongly suggested.

Visa Requirements

  • Passport valid for 6 months after your stay, with two blank pages.
  • Completed and signed official visa application form.
  • Two recent passport-sized photographs.
  • Proof of accommodation (hotel reservation or invitation letter).

Health Entry Rules

A valid International Certificate of Vaccination for Yellow Fever is a mandatory entry requirement for all travelers aged 9 months or older.

Yellow Fever Details

  • Certificate mandatory for all travelers 9 months or older.
  • Lack of certificate may lead to denied entry or mandatory airport vaccination.
  • Obtain vaccination well in advance of your trip.
  • Officials check the certificate upon arrival at Osvaldo Vieira International Airport (BXO).

Additional Required Documentation

Financial & Travel Proof

  • Proof of sufficient funds (bank statements or letter).
  • Proof of confirmed return flight or onward travel.
  • No specific permits for general tourism within Bissau City.
  • Permission before photographing people; avoid official buildings without explicit permission.

Emergency & Other IDs

  • International Driving Permit (IDP) with national license (if driving).
  • Emergency contact information (embassy, home contacts, medical).
  • Printed and digital copies of flight, accommodation, and tour reservations.
  • Student/senior/press IDs usually don't provide discounts.

Entry Fees & Procedures

  • Visa fees vary by nationality and type, generally €60-€100 for tourist visas.
  • Upon arrival at BXO, present passport, visa, and Yellow Fever certificate to immigration officials.
  • Expect a potentially slow immigration process.
  • Documents review and passport stamping occur at immigration.

Immigration & Customs

Upon arrival at Osvaldo Vieira International Airport (BXO), present your passport, valid visa, and Yellow Fever vaccination certificate to immigration officials. They will review your documents and stamp your passport. Be prepared for a potentially slow process.

Arrival Process

  • Documents verification.
  • Immigration officer review.
  • Passport stamping.
  • Potential for delays.

Departure Process

  • Departure tax (usually in ticket).
  • Arrive 2-3 hours early.
  • Check-in and security.
  • Immigration clearance.

Important Visa Reminder

Always obtain your visa prior to your trip to Guinea-Bissau. Carry physical and digital copies of all your required documents, especially your Yellow Fever vaccination certificate. Check IVisa or VisaHQ for application services.

Health & Safety Guide

This section details required vaccinations, common health concerns, and safety advice for your journey.

Mandatory & Recommended Vaccinations

  • Yellow Fever:

    A valid International Certificate of Vaccination for Yellow Fever is mandatory for entry.

  • Routine Vaccinations:

    Ensure MMR, Diphtheria, Tetanus, Pertussis, Polio, and Influenza are up to date.

  • Hepatitis A & Typhoid:

    Recommended for most travelers, especially those eating outside major restaurants.

Common Health Concerns

Malaria risk is high throughout the country, year-round.

Food and watervector-borne illnesses like traveler's diarrhea and typhoid are common. Dengue Fever and Chikungunya are also mosquito-borne concerns.

Schistosomiasis, a parasitic disease, exists in freshwater. Avoid swimming or wading in freshwater lakes and rivers.

Consult your doctor or a travel clinic 4-6 weeks before your trip.

Healthcare Access & Emergency Services

  • 1
    Limited Facilities:

    Healthcare facilities in Bissau are limited, especially compared to Western standards. Medical supplies are often scarce.

  • 2
    Unreliable Emergency Services:

    Emergency services may not always be reliable. Response times may be slow or non-existent.

  • 3
    Medical Evacuation:

    For serious medical emergencies, medical evacuation to a country with better facilities (e.g., Senegal or Portugal) is often necessary.

Crime & Safety Zones

Bissau carries a high risk of petty crime and a medium risk of violent crime. Political instability has been a past factor.

Crime Types

  • Pickpocketing, bag snatching, and muggings occur commonly in crowded areas.
  • Armed robbery and carjacking are incidents, specifically after dark.
  • Reports of home invasions have also surfaced.

Areas to Observe Caution

  • Crowded markets (e.g., Bandim Market), bus stations, and isolated areas.
  • Avoid walking alone at night in any part of the city.
  • Political tensions may escalate quickly, leading to demonstrations; monitor local news.

Natural Hazards & Travel Insurance

During the wet season (From june To october), heavy rains may cause localized flooding. The Harmattan winds (Dec-Feb) may bring dust storms.

Flooding Impact

Localized flooding disrupts transportation and daily life in Bissau.

Harmattan Dust

Dust storms from Harmattan winds may affect air purity and cause respiratory issues.

Insurance Imperative

Comprehensive travel insurance, including medical evacuation, is strongly recommended. Check World Nomads or SafetyWing for options.

Emergency Protocol & Contacts

Urgent Local Numbers

  • Police:112, 117
  • Fire:118
  • Ambulance:119
  • Note:Response times may be slow.

External Support

  • Embassy/Consulate:Contact details on hand.
  • Travel Insurance:Policy number & emergency line.
  • Local Contacts:Accommodation, guides.
  • Home Contacts:Family/friends for updates.

Health & Safety Summary

  • Yellow Fever vaccination is mandatory.
  • Malaria risk is high; use antimalarials and mosquito prevention.
  • Tap water is unsafe; consume bottled or purified water.
  • Bissau has a high risk of petty crime.
  • Avoid walking alone at night.
Best Time to Visit Bissau. Weather, Seasons, Climate - MileHacker