How to Get to Macedonia. Flights, Transportation, Airlines

Air Travel

Airports & Airlines

Greek Macedonia is well-served by several airports, with Thessaloniki International Airport "Makedonia" (SKG) standing as the main gateway.

Airports & Carriers

Thessaloniki International Airport (SKG): Main airport, connects to international and domestic flights (Aegean, Olympic, Ryanair, Lufthansa).
Kavala International Airport (KVA): Serves eastern Greek Macedonia (domestic to Athens, seasonal charters).
Kozani National Airport (KZI): Smaller regional airport with limited domestic flights.

Flight Options & Transfers

Consider flight availability, pricing, and seamless transfers to your destination.

Connections & Facilities

Direct Flights: Available from many major European cities to SKG. Transatlantic usually via Athens or European hubs.
Seasonal Pricing: Peaks in summer (June-Aug) and holidays. Shoulder seasons (Apr-May, Sep-Oct) offer better value.
Airport Transfers (SKG): Bus line 01X/01N (approx. €2), Taxi (€20-30 fixed fare to city), Car Rental desks available.

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Land Transportation

Border Crossings & Trains

Shares land borders with Albania (Krystallopigi), North Macedonia (Evzonoi, Doirani), and Bulgaria (Promachonas, Exochi).
Greek railway network (OSE) connects Thessaloniki to Athens. International train services are limited.
Intercity bus system (KTEL) is extensive and reliable for regional travel within Macedonia and to other parts of Greece.
KTEL Makedonias in Thessaloniki serves as a hub for connections across the region.

Self-Driving & Road Conditions

A valid national driving license and, for non-EU citizens, an International Driving Permit (IDP) are legal requirements.
Car rental available from international and local companies at airports and in Thessaloniki.
Highways are modern and well-maintained (tolls apply). Rural roads can be narrower and winding.
Driving can be assertive; defensive driving is recommended. Parking in city centers can be challenging.

Sea/River Arrivals

Thessaloniki Port

A major commercial and passenger port with limited regular domestic ferry services (mainly to Sporades). A growing cruise port.

Kavala Port

Offers more frequent ferry connections to North Aegean islands (Thassos, Lemnos, Lesbos, Samos, Chios).

Immigration & Connections

Standard Schengen entry/exit procedures apply. Both ports offer easy access to city public transport and taxis.

Departure Information

Exit Fees & Procedures

Prepare for a smooth departure from Greek Macedonia with awareness of fees and timing.

What to Expect

No specific exit fees or taxes are typically levied directly. These are usually included in ticket prices.
Airport Departure: Arrive 2-3 hours before international flights, 1.5-2 hours for domestic.
Ports/Stations: Arrive 30-60 minutes prior to departure for ferries, buses, or trains.

Airport & Station Facilities

Facilities at departure points aim for a comfortable exit for travelers.

Amenities Available

Thessaloniki International Airport (SKG) offers lounges, duty-free shopping, restaurants, and cafes.
Kavala Airport has similar amenities on a smaller scale.
Major bus and train stations typically have basic amenities like cafes, kiosks, and waiting areas.

Cross-Border Travel Tips

For land border crossings to neighboring countries.

Considerations for Borders

EU/Schengen citizens typically experience smooth and quick crossings.
Non-EU/Schengen citizens undergo standard passport and visa checks.
Ensure all required documentation is in order for vehicle and passenger.

International Train Services

Limited but present connections to Balkan countries.

Planning Your Rail Journey

Connections exist to some Balkan countries like Belgrade and Sofia.
These routes often require changes or involve bus segments.
Check service limitations and infrastructure differences at borders.

Rental Car Return Reminders

Return with appropriate fuel level as per agreement.
Inspect for any new damages before handover.
Ensure all personal belongings are removed from the vehicle.

Keep all rental agreements and receipts.
Have the rental company's contact for assistance.
Account for traffic to return on time.

Important Travel Document Review

Passport & Visa Validation

Ensure your main travel documents are in order for seamless international travel.

Checks

Passport must be valid for at least 3 months beyond your Schengen departure.
Issued within the last 10 years, with at least two blank pages.
Have your valid Schengen visa if required, or be aware of the upcoming ETIAS.

Travel Insurance Verification

A robust travel insurance policy safeguards against unforeseen events.

Coverage Details

Verify medical emergency coverage of at least €30,000.
Confirm trip cancellation or interruption coverage.
Check for lost luggage and emergency evacuation benefits.

Driving Permits

Non-EU citizens need an IDP alongside national license.

Proof of Funds

Have bank statements or credit cards ready to show sufficient funds.

Emergency Contacts

Keep a list of family, doctor, and embassy/consulate contacts.

Optimizing Your Departures

Luggage & Baggage

Pack strategically to avoid issues and stay organized.

Packing Tips

Check airline baggage weight and size restrictions for carry-on and checked bags.
Secure your luggage with TSA-approved locks.
Attach clear luggage tags with your contact information.

Customs & Duty-Free

Understand regulations for a smooth customs experience.

Information

Familiarize yourself with customs regulations for your destination country.
Be aware of limits on alcohol, tobacco, and other goods.
Keep receipts for high-value purchases for duty-free purposes.

Post-Trip Considerations

Share Your Experience

Consider leaving reviews for accommodations, tours, and restaurants.

Follow Up

Organize your photos and videos from the trip.

Feedback

Contact your travel insurance provider if a claim is necessary.

Final Departure Check

Reconfirm flight/ferry/train times 24-48 hours before departure. Allow extra time for potential delays, especially during peak travel seasons or holidays.

How to Get to Macedonia