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Getting Around Macedonia

Getting Around Macedonia

Macedonia Greece Travel Guide

Public Transportation

Public transportation offers an efficient and cost-effective way to explore Greek Macedonia, notably in its major cities.

Thessaloniki relies mostly on a comprehensive bus network (OASTH). The Thessaloniki Metro is under construction, with partial operations expected in 2024. Once fully operational, the metro significantly improves urban connectivity. Smaller cities like Kavala and Drama have their own local bus networks.

Routes & Ticketing Thessaloniki

  • Main bus terminals are Plateia Aristotelous and surrounding the White Tower. OASTH website and app for real-time info.
  • Purchase tickets from vending machines, kiosks, or direct from the driver (cheaper from machines/kiosks).
  • Single ticket typically around €1.20. Day or multi-day passes provide good value for money.
  • Some OASTH buses accept contactless credit/debit card payments.

Hours of Operation

Buses generally run from 5:00 AM to 1:00 AM, with limited night routes on main lines. Frequency varies.

Accessibility

Newer buses and the upcoming Metro are designed to be wheelchair-friendly, though older buses may have limited accessibility.

Efficiency Tips

Use Google Maps or OASTH app for real-time info. Buy tickets in advance from kiosks for savings.

Taxis & Ride-Sharing

Licensed Taxis
  • Silver or dark blue vehicles with a "TAXI" sign on the roof. Operate with meters.
  • Hailing is possible on the street, at designated stands (airports, squares), or by calling a radio taxi service.
  • Base fare €3-4. Typical city ride €5-10. Surcharges for airport/port, luggage, holidays.
Ride-Sharing & Safety
  • FREE NOW (formerly Beat) is the most popular ride-hailing app for licensed taxis in Thessaloniki.
  • Verify driver and vehicle details (license plate, car model) with the app.
  • Ensure the meter is on for licensed taxis to avoid overcharging.

Rental Options

Car Rental

Valid national license + IDP for non-EU citizens. Major companies at airports.

Motorcycle/Scooter

Available in urban/coastal areas (Chalkidiki). A valid driver's license and helmets mandatory.

Bicycle Rentals

Available in Thessaloniki and Chalkidiki. Limited dedicated lanes in city.

Driving Laws

Drive on right, seatbelts are required. Speed limits: 50 urban, 90-110 rural, 130 highways.

Walking & Cycling

Explore the appeal of Greek Macedonia on foot or by bike, especially in pedestrian-friendly areas.

Walking Exploration

  • Ano Poli (Thessaloniki) with its cobblestone streets and Byzantine walls is best explored on foot.
  • Archaeological sites like Vergina and Pella are also best experienced by walking via their grounds.
  • Numerous guided walking tours are available in Thessaloniki focusing on history, cuisine, or Jewish heritage.
  • Self-guided tours are straightforward using maps or travel apps.

Cycling & Safety

  • Dedicated bicycle lanes are limited in Thessaloniki; cyclists share roads with traffic.
  • A high degree of awareness and caution is important for road safety.
  • More cycling-friendly routes exist in rural and coastal areas, especially in flatter Chalkidiki.
  • Generally all areas are safe for pedestrians, but caution is advisable in heavily trafficked urban areas.

No-Go Areas & Precautions

  • No specific "no-go" areas exist for pedestrians and cyclists in Greek Macedonia.
  • Exercise caution in heavily trafficked urban areas, especially at night.
  • Some parts of Thessaloniki's lower city, near the train station or less frequented alleys, can feel less safe at night.
  • For bikers, avoid major highways where speed limits are high and special lanes are absent.
  • Maintain awareness of your surroundings in all areas, especially after dark.
  • Always use appropriate lighting when cycling at night.

Specialized Transportation

Tour Buses

Hop-on-hop-off service in Thessaloniki. Organized day trips to regional attractions (Vergina, Chalkidiki).

Boat Taxis

Seasonal options in Chalkidiki for island hopping or secluded beaches. Check local companies.

Accessibility Services

Challenges in older city parts/sites with uneven terrain. Research accessible tour operators for specialized needs.

Thessaloniki Metro Impact Future

The upcoming Thessaloniki Metro will greatly change urban connectivity.

Improved Connectivity

  • The Metro system significantly enhances urban transport within Thessaloniki.
  • Connects parts of the city, including historical sites plus retail centers.
  • Expected to reduce travel times and alleviate surface traffic congestion.
  • Further integrates with existing bus networks for a seamless journey.

Accessibility & Modernization

  • The Metro is designed to be fully accessible with elevators and ramps at all stations.
  • Modern stations incorporate archaeological discoveries found during construction.
  • Complements existing bus services, offering more choices for urban movement.
  • Visitors gain easier access to major points of interest across the city.

Environmental Impact of Public Transport

Reduced Emissions

Using buses and future metro systems cuts down on carbon footprint compared to personal cars.

Lower air pollution

Less Congestion

Fewer cars on the road ease traffic flow and urban noise levels.

Smoother city movement

Sustainable Travel

Public transport supports environmentally friendly tourism practices.

Eco-conscious exploration

Navigating Rural Areas

KTEL Bus Network
  • KTEL buses serve as the backbone for intercity and rural travel.
  • Check schedules in advance, especially for less frequent routes to little villages.
  • Connects primary towns like Veria, Kozani, Florina, and Kastoria.
Private Transfers & Taxis
  • Taxis offer a direct, but more costly, way to reach remote destinations.
  • Private transfer services are available for customized itineraries and comfort.

Traffic & Parking Challenges

Urban Traffic
  • Thessaloniki may encounter heavy traffic, especially during peak hours.
  • Be aware of motorcycles and scooters weaving through traffic.
  • Defensive driving is advisable due to assertive local driving styles.
Parking Difficulties
  • Finding parking in Thessaloniki city center is challenging and often expensive.
  • Utilize designated parking garages or paid street parking zones.
  • Illegal parking can result in fines and vehicle removal.

Sustainable Travel with Local Transport

It also offers an authentic means of experiencing local life and interact with residents.

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