Lefkada Ionian Islands, Greece Travel Guide
It connects to the mainland by a small causeway, making it easily accessible, yet retains a secluded island feel. Lefkada invites exploration of its dramatic western coastline, famous for breathtaking beaches, and discovery of the calm, green bays of its eastern shores. Prepare for an island adventure filled with natural wonders, authentic experiences, and moments of pure serenity.
Lefkada belongs to the Ionian Islands, a cluster situated off Greece's western coast in the Ionian Sea. Located between Corfu and Kefalonia, Lefkada is unique among the Ionian group for its direct road connection to the mainland via a causeway and a small floating bridge. This bridge allows seamless car access, removing the need for a ferry from mainland Greece. The island covers an area of approximately 300 square kilometers (116 square miles).
The island's geography features a dramatic contrast between its eastern and western coasts. The eastern side, facing the Greek mainland, has a gentler landscape with sheltered bays, lush greenery, and calm, pebble beaches. Here, you find popular resort towns like Nidri and tranquil fishing villages. The interior of Lefkada is mountainous, covered with dense forests, olive groves, and traditional villages perched on hillsides, yielding cooler temperatures and panoramic views.
Lefkada’s history stretches back to antiquity, marked by various civilizations and powerful empires. Evidence of human presence dates to the Paleolithic era, with archaeological finds indicating early settlements. Mythological accounts link Lefkada to Homer's Odyssey, with some scholars suggesting the island as the legendary Ithaca, Odysseus's homeland. Ancient Greek civilization left its mark, including the remains of ancient Nirikos, thought to be the island's first capital.
During the Byzantine era, Lefkada formed part of the Eastern Roman Empire, later turning into a strategic outpost for various powers. Venetian rule, starting in the late 14th century, deeply influenced Lefkada's culture, architecture, and language. The Venetians built the formidable Agia Mavra Castle at the island's entrance, a fortress that guarded the main town and controlled access. This period also saw the growth of the island's unique urban plan, especially in Lefkada Town, with its wooden-framed houses designed to withstand earthquakes.
Early human settlements.
Ties to Homer's Odyssey, ancient Nirikos.
Part of the Eastern Roman Empire.
Late 14th century, Agia Mavra Castle, architectural influence.
United with Greek state in 1864, tourism growth.
After the Venetians, Lefkada had short periods under Ottoman and French rule, before falling under British protection as part of the United States of the Ionian Islands. During this time, the island prospered, and its strategic significance grew. In 1864, Lefkada, along with the other Ionian Islands, united with the newly independent Greek state. Throughout the 20th century, the island remained relatively calm, growing into a popular tourist destination while preserving its unique blend of Greek tradition and Ionian influences.
Earthquakes periodically shaped the island's landscape and architecture, leading to specific building techniques designed for resilience. This rich history has a compelling backdrop for any visit, granting layers of discovery beyond its natural beauty.
Lefkada's heritage reflects a fusion of Greek, Venetian, and other European influences, visible in its customs, cuisine, and local art.
The Lighthouse of Doukato, at the island's southern tip, sits near the site of an ancient temple dedicated to Apollo, a place where, according to legend, the poet Sappho leaped to her death.
Lefkada delivers a vacation experience for various types of travelers. Its coastline has some of the most striking beaches in the Mediterranean, like Porto Katsiki and Egremni, known for their bright white cliffs and mesmerizing turquoise waters. These beaches draw visitors, offering swimming, sunbathing, and photography. Vasiliki Bay, on the southern tip, ranks among the top windsurfing and kitesurfing destinations globally, attracting enthusiasts from around the world.
Nidri, on the east coast, serves as a bustling hub for sailing and boat excursions, offering access to nearby islands like Meganisi and the legendary Skorpios. The island's interior is a contrasting experience. Explore traditional mountain villages like Karya and Eglouvi, where local life continues at a slower pace. Here, you find charming squares, authentic tavernas serving local delicacies, and a glimpse into Lefkadian culture and handicrafts. Hiking trails wind through olive groves and pine forests, leading to hidden waterfalls or panoramic viewpoints.
World-famous beaches like Porto Katsiki & Egremni.
Vasiliki Bay for windsurfing and kitesurfing.
Explore authentic life in Karya and Eglouvi.
Lefkada Town, the capital, blends Venetian architecture with a modern Greek island vibe. Its pedestrianized streets invite strolls, showing small churches, museums, and a lively marina. The town serves as a central point for shopping, dining, and experiencing the island's year-round life.
