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How to Get to Thessaloniki

How to Get to Thessaloniki

Thessaloniki Central Macedonia, Greece Travel Guide

Air Travel to Thessaloniki

Major Airport

Thessaloniki International Airport "Makedonia" (SKG) is the main airport serving Thessaloniki and the entire region of The north of Greece. It rests approximately 13 km (8 miles) southeast of the central area.

Carriers

  • Aegean Airlines and its subsidiary Olympic Air.
  • Low-cost carriers like Ryanair and A Low-cost european airline.
  • Lufthansa, Ba, Turkish Airlines, Austrian Airlines.

Flight Connections

Direct flights from outside Europe are limited. Most travelers from abroad connect through major European cities.

Hubs for Connections

  • Frankfurt, Munich, London, Paris, Rome, Amsterdam, Istanbul.
  • Alternatively, connections through Athens International Airport (ATH).
  • Check for flight deals using Dollar Flight Club or Skyscanner.

Summer Travel

This period sees the highest frequency of flights and generally higher prices due to peak tourist season. Charter flights increase during these months. Book well in advance.

Shoulder Seasons

April-May, September-October: Flight availability remains good, and prices are often more moderate than in summer. You can find better deals during these periods.

Low Season

November-March: Some routes may have reduced flight frequency, but this period typically has the cheapest rates. It is an economical time to visit if you do not mind cooler weather.

Airport Transfers

Bus Options

  • Line 01X (Express): Airport directly to city center (Aristotelous Square, White Tower). Operates every 15-30 minutes.
  • Line 01N (Night Express): Same route as 01X during night hours, 24/7 service.
  • Fare: €1.80 from kiosk/vending machine, €2.00 on bus. Journey approx. 45-50 min.
  • Airport Facilities: Duty-free shops, retail, restaurants, ATMs, currency exchange, car rental, free Wi-Fi.

Taxi & Rental Cars

  • Taxis: Available 24/7 outside arrivals. Fixed fare to city center, typically €25-€35.
  • Car Rental: Major international companies (Hertz, Avis, Europcar, Sixt, Budget, Enterprise) at airport. DiscoverCars.com for comparing.
  • Private Transfer: Pre-booked private transfers offer direct service to accommodation.
  • Airport Lounges: VIP lounges are available for eligible passengers.

Airport Facilities

Terminal Features

Thessaloniki International Airport holds one main passenger terminal. It has basic amenities.

Retail & Dining

Duty-free shops, a variety of retail stores, restaurants, and cafes are available for travelers.

Services

ATMs, currency exchange offices, car rental desks, luggage wrapping services. Free Wi-Fi is available throughout.

Ground Transportation

Train Services

Thessaloniki's New Railway Station is a major rail hub in Northern Greece. It stands west of the city center.

Routes

  • Athens: Frequent intercity trains, journey time approx. 4-5.5 hours.
  • Northern Greece: Connections to Serres, Drama, and Alexandroupoli.
  • International: Limited international services; check Hellenic Train for current status.

Long-Distance Buses

KTEL Makedonia Intercity Bus Station, west of the city center, is the main hub for long-distance bus travel. KTEL is the national bus network.

Extensive Network

  • Covers all major cities and towns in mainland Greece.
  • Direct connections to Athens, Ioannina, Kavala, Halkidiki towns.
  • International routes to Albania, Bulgaria, North Macedonia, Turkey.

Self-Driving Considerations

A valid national driver's license is necessary. An International Driving Permit (IDP) is a precondition for non-EU licenses. A major credit card in the main driver's name is necessary for the security deposit.

Driving Tips

  • Major highways are generally well-maintained. Rural roads can be narrower.
  • Thessaloniki city center traffic can be congested. Parking has a challenge.
  • Street signs typically in Greek and The english language on major routes. Motorways have tolls.

Road Conditions & Safety

Driving standards vary from North America or Western Europe. Drivers might be more aggressive.

Awareness

  • Be aware of motorcycles and scooters; they weave through traffic.
  • Parking in the city center is difficult and expensive. Utilize paid parking garages.
  • Illegally parked cars face towing or fines.

Border Crossing Info

  • Thessaloniki's location makes it a gateway for overland travel.
  • Border crossings with North Macedonia, Bulgaria, Albania, and Turkey are established.
  • Standard EU/Schengen border rules apply. Expect passport control.
  • Ensure you hold all necessary travel documents for each country.
  • River transportation is not applicable.
  • No specific exit fees or taxes are directly levied.

Sea & Departure Information

Ferry & Cruise Services

Thessaloniki Port, southwest of the central area, handles commercial traffic, cruise ships, and minimal ferry services.

Maritime Access

  • Cruise Ships: Growing port of call. Passengers disembark directly into city center.
  • Ferry Services: Mainly to Sporades Islands (Skiathos, Skopelos, Alonnisos) in summer.
  • Connections to other Aegean islands usually from Volos, Kavala, or Piraeus (Athens).

Departure Procedures

Prepare for your departure to be sure a stress-free exit from Thessaloniki.

Timing Recommendations

  • International Flights: Arrive at SKG at least 2-3 hours before departure.
  • Domestic Flights: Arrive 1-1.5 hours before departure.
  • Train/Bus: Get THERE 30 minutes before domestic departure, 1 hour for international.

Confirm Status

Confirm your flight status before leaving for the airport. Check for any delays or changes.

Exit Fees

No specific exit fees or taxes are typically levied directly on departing travelers from Greece. Airport taxes usually form a portion of your ticket price.

Port Accessibility

The Port of Thessaloniki is in proximity to the city center. Taxis are available. Public bus routes also serve the port area.

Airport & Station Facilities

SKG Airport Departure

The airport has check-in counters, self-check-in kiosks, and baggage drop-off points. After security, duty-free shops, various retail stores, cafes, and restaurants welcome you.

Amenities

  • Duty-free and retail shops for last-minute purchases.
  • Cafes and restaurants for dining before your flight.
  • Lounges are available for eligible passengers seeking comfort.

Railway & Bus Stations

The New Railway Station offers more modern amenities than some smaller bus stations.

Station Facilities

  • Waiting areas for travelers.
  • Cafes and snack bars in both railway and bus stations.
  • Ticket offices for purchasing or validating tickets.

Border Crossing Check

Passport Control

Expect passport control when crossing borders to neighboring countries (North Macedonia, Bulgaria, Albania, Turkey).

Schengen Rules

Standard EU/Schengen border rules apply for overland travel.

Required Documents

Make certain you hold all necessary travel documents for each country you plan to visit.

Final Tip

Consider your arrival and departure points carefully. Thessaloniki is a hub with many options for go by air, land, and sea.