Getting Around Tamale. Public Transport, Taxis, Car Rental

Public Transit Overview

Tamale does not feature a metro, tram, or a formal city bus system with fixed routes and timings. The main forms of area public transitation are 'tro-tros' and 'motorcycle taxis'.

Tro-tros are shared minibuses operating on semi-fixed routes, the most common and cheapest form of transport. Motorcycle taxis (Okada/Motorking) provide rapid point-to-point transport.

Public Transport Types

Tro-tros: Shared minibuses, semi-fixed routes, most affordable. Conductors (mates) call out destinations.
Motorcycle Taxis (Okada): Quick point-to-point, agile in traffic, common for navigating less-developed roads.
Motorkings: Three-wheeled tricycles, more stable than Okada, carry more passengers/goods.
Formal route maps are generally unavailable; routes are known by locals and conductors.

Fares & Payment

Tro-tro fares are paid in cash to the conductor, fixed by route/distance. Motorcycle taxi fares are negotiated directly with the driver before the journey.

Hours of Operation

Tro-tros run from early morning (5-6 AM) to late evening (9-10 PM) with high frequency. Motorcycle taxis are available throughout the day and often into the late night.

Accessibility Notes

Public transit in Tamale is generally not accessible for travelers with mobility challenges. Vehicles lack ramps or designated spaces, making boarding difficult.

Tips for Navigating Public Transport

Local Guidance

Do not hesitate to ask locals for directions or which tro-tro to take. They are generally helpful.
Observe where local people alight for similar destinations to learn routes quickly.
Maintain a patient attitude; public transport can be crowded and subject to delays.

Fare Agreements

For motorcycle taxis and regular taxis, always agree on the fare before starting the journey.
This practice prevents misunderstandings and secures a fair price.
Have small denominations of Ghana Cedis for easier payment.

Major Hubs

Central Market

A point for tro-tro routes.

Lorry Stations

Designated bus/taxi stops.

Intersections

Prominent crossroads for transport.

Motorcycle Ranks

Found across the city.

Taxis & Ride-Sharing

Taxis offer a more private and direct mode of transport, while ride-sharing options are emerging, though with inconsistent availability.

Licensed Taxis

Taxis are typically yellow with specific taxi markings. They are plentiful in Tamale.
Hail them on the street or find them at designated taxi ranks around the city.
Fares are almost always negotiated before the journey; meters are rarely used.
Short city rides cost GH₵ 20-50. Cash (Ghana Cedis) is the only accepted payment.

Ride-Sharing Apps

Bolt (formerly Taxify) may have a limited existence in Tamale; availability can be inconsistent.
Check the app for driver availability in your specific location.
Uber is not typically available in Tamale.
Safety note: Motorcycle taxis carry higher risks due to lack of helmets and traffic conditions.

Safety Considerations for Taxis & Okada

Taxis are generally safe; verify proper taxi markings.
Take taxis from busy ranks or those recommended by your hotel.
Avoid unlit or isolated taxis at night for security reasons.

Motorcycle taxis are faster but involve higher risks (no passenger helmets).
Use motorcycle taxis with caution, especially for longer distances or if uneasy with speed.
Consider alternative transport for after-dark travel.

Rental Options & Driving in Tamale

Car Rental Self-Drive

Possible but not common for tourists, and not generally recommended owing to tough roads, unfamiliar driving customs, and safety concerns.

Car Rental with Driver

Highly recommended for safety and practicality. A local driver offers knowledge of routes and conditions, allowing you to relax.

Driving Requirements

An International Driving Permit (IDP) with your national license is needed for self-driving. Some agencies may request a temporary Ghanaian license.

Specialty & Micro-Mobility

Tamale offers limited specialized transportation beyond general motor vehicles, with some unique local variations.

Motorcycle & Scooter Rentals

Less common for tourists.
Risks tied to road safety and lack of proper safety gear (helmets).
Generally not advised for visitors.
Unpredictable traffic flow pose challenges.

Bicycle & Unique Local Transport

No formal bike-share programs; limited rentals through guesthouses.
Dedicated bicycle infrastructure is limited; cycling is challenging due to traffic.
Motorkings (three-wheeled rickshaws) mainly transport goods but also carry passengers.
No tour buses, boat taxis, cable cars, or funiculars common in other regions.

Walking & Cycling

Pedestrian Routes

Walking is feasible in some central areas. However, high temperatures, dust, heavy traffic, and uneven pavements can make it challenging.

Limited designated pedestrian areas.

Walking Tours

Informal self-guided walks around the Central Market or Cultural Centre are possible. Guided walking tours can sometimes be arranged through local guides.

Insights into certain areas.

Cycling Safety

Dedicated bicycle not much infrastructure. Cycling can be challenging for tourists due to unpredictable traffic and lack of dedicated lanes.

Exercise caution; be aware of surroundings.

Driving Laws & Road Conditions

Traffic Regulations

Drive on the right-hand side of the road.
Speed limits vary based on urban or highway areas.
Seatbelts are mandatory for drivers and front-seat passengers.

Road Quality & Parking

Major roads are predominantly paved but may have potholes. Rural roads are often unpaved.
Roads can be rough and dusty in the dry season, muddy in the wet season.
Parking is generally available on streets, but busy market areas can be chaotic.

Accessibility Limitations

Public Transport Barriers

Accessibility services are very limited.
Public transport vehicles are not equipped for accessibility.
Boarding can be difficult for individuals with mobility challenges.

Special Arrangements

Travelers with mobility challenges need private arrangements.
Accessible vehicles are difficult to source locally.
Extensive pre-planning and personal assistance are needed for travel.

Navigating Tamale

Embrace the local transport modes, from the bustling tro-tros to the nimble motorcycle taxis. They offer an authentic glimpse into daily life.

Always agree on fares before you ride, especially with taxis and motorcycle taxis, to ensure a smooth journey.

Where to Stay in Tamale

Next Up: Where to Stay in Tamale. Hotels, Neighborhoods, Accommodation

Continue to Where to Stay in Tamale