Tamale Northern, Ghana Travel Guide
Citizens of ECOWAS member states generally do not need a visa for visits of up TO 90 days. Most other nationalities, including those from the United States, United Kingdom, Canada, and European Union countries, need a visa.
Common visa types include Tourist, Business, and Transit visas. Apply at the Ghanaian Embassy or High Commission in your country. Ghana has implemented an e-Visa system for some nationalities; check the official Ghana Immigration Service (GIS) website for current information and eligible countries: IVisa or VisaHQ.
Visa fees vary by nationality and visa type; these are generally non-refundable. For example, a single-entry tourist visa for US citizens costs around $60-$100 or more. Upon arrival at Tamale Airport (TML) or a land border, present your passport, valid visa, and Yellow Fever vaccination certificate to immigration officials.
No special permits are typically required for standard tourism activities within Tamale or the Northern Region. National parks, like Mole National Park, have entry fees paid directly at the entrance.
Yellow Fever Vaccination
All travelers aged 9 months and older must show a valid International Certificate of Immunization for Yellow Fever.
Without this certificate, travelers may face vaccination at the airport, denial of entry, or quarantine.
Vaccinations
Typhoid, Hepatitis A & B, Tetanus, Diphtheria, Pertussis (Tdap), MMR, and Polio. Meningococcal Meningitis during the dry season for northern regions.
Consult a travel doctor or health clinic 4-6 weeks before your trip to discuss personal vaccination needs.
Documentation
Have photocopies of your passport, visa, and Yellow Fever certificate in a separate location. Digital copies on your phone or cloud storage are also valuable.
Missing documentation can significantly delay your admission or lead to complications. Double-check all requirements before departure.
The official currency is the Ghana Cedi (GHS), symbol GH₵. Exchange rates fluctuate; check current rates before travel. ATMs are available in Tamale and accept Visa and MasterCard. Licensed foreign exchange bureaus offer competitive rates. Cash is the preferred payment technique for most transactions.
Tipping is not mandatory but welcomed for good service. 10-15% is common in mid-range to upscale restaurants. Small tips (GH₵ 10-20) are appropriate for hotel staff. For tour guides/drivers, GH₵ 50-100 per day is a general guideline.
$14-36 / GH₵ 170-450 (guesthouse, street food, public transport)
$49-110 / GH₵ 600-1400 (mid-range hotel, local restaurants, taxis)
$138-330+ / GH₵ 1700-4100+ (top hotels, fine dining, private transport)
Hostel/Guesthouse: GH₵ 100-250; Mid-range: GH₵ 300-700; Upper-mid/Luxury: GH₵ 800-2000+
Street Food: GH₵ 20-50; Local Restaurant: GH₵ 70-150; Upscale: GH₵ 150-300+
Ghana has certain health considerations, and general safety practices assist you in navigating the city. Prioritizing your health and well-being will create a better travel experience.
Be aware of common health risks and take preventive measures. Malaria is a high-risk concern in Tamale and the Northern Region throughout the year.
Traveler's diarrhea is common. High temperatures, especially during the dry season, pose a risk of heatstroke and dehydration.
Tap water in Tamale is generally not safe for drinking. Consistently use bottled water, boiled water, or water purified with a reliable filter or tablets.
Tamale is generally considered safe for tourists, but petty crime is a concern, as in any urban area. Vigilance and common-sense safety practices are advisable.
Theft from pockets and bag grabbing can occur, notably in crowded spots like markets and bus stations. Be aware of your surroundings.
Avoid walking alone at night, notably in poorly lit or isolated areas. Do not display large amounts of cash, expensive jewelry, or valuable electronics.
During the rainy season (especially July-September), heavy rains can lead to flash floods in low-lying areas. These disruptions can affect travel and damage infrastructure.
Stay updated on local weather forecasts.
Road closures are possible; plan alternate routes.
The Harmattan season brings dust storms that reduce visibility and affect air quality. This can especially impact those with respiratory conditions.
Consider wearing a mask for respiratory protection.
Reduced visibility may make driving hazardous.
Extreme daytime temperatures can exceed 40°C (104°F) in the peak dry season, specifically in March and April. Heat precautions are advised.
Drink plenty of water to stay hydrated.
Avoid prolonged exposure during midday sun.
| Service | Number | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Police | 112 | National emergency number |
| Fire | 192 | National emergency number |
| Ambulance | 193 | National emergency number |
A well-considered packing list tailored to Tamale's climate and cultural norms will enhance your comfort and overall travel satisfaction. Modesty in dress is highly valued here.
Lightweight, airy clothes (cotton, linen), light colors for sun reflection. Long sleeves/trousers for sun, insects, and modesty.
Light sweater, cardigan, or jacket, as evenings can be cool, especially during Harmattan.
Pack clothes that wash and dry quickly, as laundry facilities might be basic.
Expect frequent, heavy rainfall and high moisture levels. Quick-drying fabrics are advantageous.
Continue with lightweight, quick-drying clothing. Synthetic blends dry faster than cotton after a downpour. A Lightweight rain jacket or Poncho is very important. An Umbrella serves for both sun and rain.
Avoid heavy fabrics that take a long time to dry, that can be uncomfortable in high humidity. Layering for temperature changes is also a good approach.
Always check the latest weather forecasts closer to your travel dates.
Shoulders and knees always draped in public. Loose-fitting clothing preferred. Carry a headscarf for mosque visits.
T-shirts and trousers or shorts covering the knees are generally acceptable.
Comfortable walking sandals or open-toed shoes for daily. Closed-toe walking shoes for short trips and Mole National Park.
Tailor your equipment to your planned activities. Appropriate attire will enhance your comfort and protect you from the elements.
Gather all necessary documents carefully. Keep original documents secure and separate from copies.
Valid Passport (AT least six months of validity), Ghanaian Visa (printed e-Visa approval), multiple photocopies, and digital copies.
Original Yellow Fever Certificate, other vaccination records, prescription documentation, printed/digital flight & hotel reservations.
Emergency contact list, travel insurance policy details. International Driving Permit (if driving) and student/senior IDs for potential discounts.
