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Getting Around Accra

Public Transportation

'Tro-tros' represent the most common and least expensive form of public transport. These privately owned minibuses operate on fixed routes. Tro-tros may offer a less comfortable ride than private vehicles, yet they deliver an authentic taste of local life and a direct path to interact with urban life.

Shared Taxis are regular taxis that pick up multiple passengers heading in the same general direction. More comfort exists with them than tro-tros, and they are slightly more expensive, operating on semi-fixed routes.

Navigation & Payments

  • Official, comprehensive route maps for tro-tros do not exist. Locals learn routes through experience and by asking.
  • Major transportation hubs where multiple tro-tro and shared taxi routes converge include the Kwame Nkrumah Interchange (Circle), Kaneshie, Tema Station, and Lapaz.
  • Fares for tro-tros pay in cash to the 'mate' (conductor) onboard; fares are fixed for specific routes. For communal cabs, pay the driver in cash.
  • Public transport runs from early morning (5-6 AM) until late evening (9-10 PM), with high frequency on popular routes.

Accessibility

Accra’s public transport, including tro-tros and pool taxis, generally lacks accessibility for travelers with mobility challenges. Steps, crowded conditions, and the absence of ramps render these options difficult or impossible.

Navigation Tips

To navigate Accra’s public transport efficiently, ask locals for directions; Ghanaians usually assist. Familiarity with landmarks helps, as navigation often turns to these rather than specific street names.

Fare Payments

Small Cedi notes should always be carried for fares; conductors or drivers may lack change for large denominations. Observe how locals hail tro-tros and ride-sharing taxis; mimic this for easyr flagging.

Taxis & Ride-Sharing

Traditional Taxis
  • Licensed taxis typically appear painted yellow and onyx, or red and yellow; street hailing is possible.
  • Fare negotiation before travel is useful, as meters are seldom used or may be subject to manipulation.
  • Fares are based on distance, traffic, and time of day; payment is almost always in cash.
Ride-Sharing Apps Uber/Bolt
  • Bolt fares frequently appear somewhat lower than Uber.
  • Using these applications brings benefits: set fares appear before ride confirmation, GPS tracks your journey.
  • Cashless payment options exist, though drivers sometimes prefer cash.

Safety & General Advice

Taxi Safety

Traditional taxis stand for a good option; confirm the car's roadworthiness. Noting the car’s license plate number is wise if uneasy.

Night Travel

Avoid sharing taxis with strangers late at night unless it is a specific shared route.

App Safety

Ride-sharing apps generally stand safer, owing to driver tracking, rating systems, and trip detail sharing features.

Confirmation

Driver’s name, car model, and license plate number should always match app information before vehicle entry.

Rental Options

Car rental in Accra calls for careful consideration. A valid national driving license and an International Driving Permit (IDP) are needed. Most rental companies set a minimum age (usually 23-25) and require a credit card for deposit. International brands like Avis and Europcar operate alongside local companies.

Car Rental with Driver

  • Renting hiring a car and driver is often together with recommended over self-driving.
  • Due to challenging road conditions, heavy traffic, and complex navigation.
  • This option also bypasses the requirement for an IDP.
  • Motorcycle and scooter rentals are generally not advised due to significant safety concerns.

Other Rentals

  • Bicycle sharing programs and rentals are limited; Accra’s infrastructure contains minimal dedicated bicycle lanes.
  • Some hotels may furnish bicycle rentals for checking out the surroundings in quieter areas.
  • Widespread city cycling remains impractical or unsafe.
  • Specialty vehicle options beyond standard taxis and ride-shares do not commonly serve general tourist use.

Driving Logistics

  • Ghana operates on the right-hand side of the road.
  • Seatbelts are mandatory for all occupants.
  • Speed limits vary by zone and road type.
  • Parking may be difficult in busy areas.
  • Multi-story car parks with fees stand available in some commercial centers and malls.
  • Ghana's infrastructure can present difficulties.

Walking & Cycling

Pedestrian Areas

Accra contains pockets of pedestrian-pleasant zones like Osu (Oxford Street), Cantonments, and Labone, which generally feature walkways and offer more walkability.

Guided Tours

Guided walking tours stand highly recommended, particularly for old towns like Jamestown, where guides deliver historical context and navigation assistance.

Cycling Limitations

Dedicated bicycle lanes are minimal, and cycling on main roads creates risks due to heavy traffic and aggressive road behavior. Widespread city cycling remains impractical or unsafe.

Traveler's Insight

Accra’s public transport, including tro-tros and pool taxis, generally lacks access for travelers with mobility issues. Planning ahead and verifying accessibility details with hotels and tour operators holds great importance for travelers with mobility challenges.

When using traditional taxis, always verify the final price before you start your journey. Misunderstandings upon arrival are avoided.