North Rhine Westphalia, Germany
This is the main airport directly serving Cologne and the nearby city of Bonn. It is approximately 15 kilometers (9 miles) southeast of Cologne city center. CGN a convenient choice for many European flights due to its proximity and efficient ground transport links.
A larger international airport, Düsseldorf Airport is about 60 kilometers (37 miles) north of Cologne. DUS often delivers a broader range of direct international flight options, including long-haul routes, compared to CGN. It strong train connections to Cologne.
Highest prices: Peak summer (June-August), Christmas Markets (late Nov-Dec), Carnival (Feb/March). Better value: Shoulder seasons (April-May, Sep-Oct). Lowest prices: January and early February (non-Carnival), late November (pre-Christmas). Book in advance for better fares.
Both CGN and DUS offer comprehensive facilities: duty-free shops, restaurants, cafes, car rental agencies, currency exchange, ATMs, executive lounges, and free Wi-Fi. Accessible facilities for travelers with mobility needs.
From CGN: Train (S-Bahn S19, RE6) to Köln Hauptbahnhof (12-15 min, €30-€40 by taxi). From DUS: Direct trains from "Flughafen Fernbahnhof" to Köln Hauptbahnhof (30-45 min).
Direct flights to CGN predominantly from European cities. For travelers from outside Europe, connections often a layover in a major European capital. DUS delivers more direct connections to global hubs (New York, Dubai, Toronto).
Flight prices highest during peak summer months, around Christmas Markets, and during Carnival. Shoulder seasons often present better value. Lowest prices typically found in quieter low season months.
Booking flights well in advance, especially for peak periods, to secure better fares. Online search tools and price alerts can be beneficial.
Germany's national railway company, Deutsche Bahn (DB), delivers extensive and reliable train services. Köln Hauptbahnhof (Cologne Central Station) one of Germany's busiest and most important railway hubs, located directly next to the Cologne Cathedral.
FlixBus is the dominant long-distance bus provider in Germany and across Europe. It a comprehensive network of connections from Cologne to numerous national and international destinations. Bus travel often a cheaper alternative to trains, though typically slower.
Germany an excellent and well-maintained road network, including the famous Autobahn. Sections of the Autobahn have no official speed limit, while others have enforced limits. A valid driving license from your home country accepted for short stays (up to six months). An International Driving Permit (IDP) strongly recommended for non-EU citizens.
German roads are generally in excellent condition. Traffic jams occur during peak hours, specifically on motorways surrounding Cologne. German traffic laws are strict and vigorously enforced. Always observe posted speed limits, even on Autobahn sections where limits are enforced near cities, construction zones, or for environmental reasons.
Cologne does not feature sea ferry services as it is an inland city. Its location on the Rhine River, however, makes it a destination for river cruises.
While no regular commuter boat taxis exist on the Rhine in Cologne, several companies operate sightseeing boats. These options offer various river cruises, from short city panorama tours to longer trips to scenic destinations like Königswinter or through the Middle Rhine Valley. These cruises an unique perspective of the city and its surroundings.
Cologne does not have seaports for international arrivals, as it is an inland city.
These are tourist cruises, not a main mode of international arrival or departure for general travelers.
Immigration procedures at seaports are not applicable for Cologne as it is an inland city and lacks direct international sea access.
No specific exit fees or taxes are levied directly on travelers departing from Germany. Any applicable airport departure taxes are typically included in the price of your airfare.
For train departures from Köln Hauptbahnhof, arrive at the station 15-30 minutes before your train is scheduled to leave. This provides enough time to locate your platform, find your train, and settle in, especially at a large and busy station. Boarding procedures for trains are generally quicker than for flights.
CGN and DUS offer a smooth departure experience with ample time for procedures and amenities.
Köln Hauptbahnhof efficient for departures, allowing for quick boarding and last-minute needs.
No unexpected exit fees, making budgeting for departure straightforward.
Planning for your arrival and departure in Cologne, whether by air, land, or river, makes travel stress-free.
