Getting Around: Cologne

Public Transportation

The U-Bahn (Underground/Light Rail) operates partly underground and partly above ground like a tram. It an extensive network that covers the city center and connects to outer districts and nearby towns. The U-Bahn is fast and frequently runs, a quick way to cross the city. Trams (Straßenbahn) operate mainly above ground, delivering good coverage within the city center and reaching many residential areas. They a good way to see the city as you travel.

Buses fill gaps in the U-Bahn and tram network, serving more localized routes and extending coverage to areas not directly reached by rail. They are useful for shorter distances or specific neighborhood connections. S-Bahn (Suburban Trains), operated by Deutsche Bahn (DB), trains are integrated into the regional public transport network (VRS - Verkehrsverbund Rhein-Sieg). These trains connect Cologne with its suburbs and nearby cities like Bonn and Düsseldorf, and also link directly to Cologne Bonn Airport (CGN).

Public Transport Details

Route Maps: Available at stations, KVB centers, KVB website/app, Google Maps.
Important Hubs: Köln Hauptbahnhof, Neumarkt, Heumarkt, Dom/Hauptbahnhof, Rudolfplatz, Köln Messe/Deutz.
Fare Zones: VRS network, fares on travel zones. Cologne city center: "Preisstufe 1b" or "CityTicket".
Hours: U-Bahn/trams 4:30 AM - 1:00 AM/2:00 AM (weekends often 24h). Frequency 5-10 min peak, 10-20 min off-peak.

Ticket Types

Einzelticket (Single), 4erTicket (4-Trip), TagesTicket (Day, 24h for 1 or up to 5 people), WochenTicket/MonatsTicket. Cologne Card (unlimited public transport, discounts).

Purchase & Validation

Tickets at KVB vending machines (stations, bus stops), bus drivers (limited), KVB centers, KVB App. Validate paper tickets upon boarding or before U-Bahn platform entry.

Accessibility

Many newer trams and buses are low-floor, easy access for wheelchairs/strollers. Newer U-Bahn stations have elevators/ramps; some older stations are stair-only. KVB website detailed info.

Tips for Navigating Public Transport

Digital Tools

Use the KVB App or Google Maps for real-time schedules, route planning, and service disruption info.
Consider buying a 24-hour day ticket or a Cologne Card if using public transport for more than two single trips daily.
For longer journeys or connections to other cities, consult the Deutsche Bahn (DB) website or app for S-Bahn and regional trains.

Ticket Etiquette

Always validate your paper ticket when you start your journey to avoid fines.
Ticket inspectors conduct checks regularly.
App tickets are automatically validated upon purchase.

Taxis & Ride-Sharing

Taxi Identification

Cream-colored with "TAXI" sign on roof. Metered fares.

Hailing

On street (light on), at designated taxi stands, or by phone/app.

Typical Fares

Short ride €10-€15. Airport transfer €30-€40. Surcharges for night/luggage.

Ride-Sharing Apps

Uber (partners with licensed taxis), Free Now (connects with licensed taxis).

Rental Options

For travelers seeking independence or to explore beyond the city center, various rental options are available.

Car Rental

Requirements: Minimum age (21/25), valid driving license, IDP recommended for non-EU/EEA.
Credit card for deposit.
Companies: Sixt, Europcar, Hertz, Avis, Enterprise at airports and city locations.
Booking in advance, especially during peak season, is advisable.

Driving & Parking

Roads: Excellent condition, including Autobahn (some sections no speed limit, others enforced).
Driving in Cologne city challenging: one-way streets, pedestrian zones, limited parking.
Parking: Underground garages ("Parkhaus") plentiful but expensive. "Park and Ride" (P+R) facilities on outskirts.
Environmental zones ("Umweltzonen") green emissions sticker.

Motorcycle/Scooter & Bicycle Rentals

Motorcycle/Scooter rentals less common for tourists, from specialized agencies.
Appropriate motorcycle license (A category) needed.
Road conditions are generally excellent.

Bicycle sharing programs (Call a Bike by DB) and private shops offer rentals.
Access bikes via app, pick up/drop off at stations or flexible zones.
Helmets recommended but not mandatory for cyclists.

Walking & Cycling

Pedestrian-Friendly Areas

Cologne's city center exceptionally pedestrian-friendly. Old Town, Cathedral area, Hohe Straße, Schildergasse best explored on foot.

Walking Tours

Numerous guided walking tours (historical, culinary, brewery) and free tip-based tours. Self-guided tours with maps/apps.

Bicycle Infrastructure

Growing network of dedicated bike lanes, notably along the Rhine. Be aware of tram tracks.

Specialized Transportation

Cologne unique transportation experiences that are both practical and enjoyable.

Tour Buses & Water Transport

Tour buses and hop-on-hop-off services available (e.g., CityTour Cologne) for major sights.
No regular commuter boat taxis on the Rhine.
Several companies operate sightseeing boats for city panorama tours.
Longer river trips to scenic destinations like Königswinter.

Unique Local Transport

Kölner Seilbahn (Cologne Cable Car) offers a scenic way to cross the Rhine.
Connects Rheinpark (east bank) with Cologne Zoo (west bank).
Provides stunning panoramic views of the Rhine, Cathedral, and city skyline.
A popular tourist experience.

Accessibility Services

KVB Information

KVB (Cologne's public transport operator) information on accessible lines, stations, and vehicles on its website.

For mobility needs.

Vehicle Accessibility

Many newer buses and trams are low-floor and equipped with ramps, making them more accessible.

Easy access for all.

Attraction Accessibility

Major attractions generally strive for accessibility, but older buildings (Cathedral, historical churches) limitations due to ancient architecture.

Check in advance.

Driving Laws Recap

Rules

Drive on the right side of the road.
Seatbelts are mandatory for all occupants.
Mobile phone use only with hands-free device.

Speed Limits & Zones

50 km/h in urban areas, 100 km/h on rural roads.
Autobahn advisory speed 130 km/h (some sections enforced).
Environmental zones require green emissions sticker.

Safety Tips for Walking & Cycling

No specific "no-go" areas for pedestrians/cyclists during the day.
Exercise caution in extremely crowded areas (train station, busy shopping streets).
Caution in less-populated areas late at night.

Cyclists: Be aware of tram tracks; can be hazardous if not crossed carefully.
Helmets for cyclists are recommended but not mandatory in Germany.
German traffic laws are strict and rigorously enforced for all road users.

Explore with Ease

Cologne's diverse transportation options mean you explore the city and beyond comfortably and efficiently.

Whether you choose public transport, a taxi, rental, or simply walking, the city structured for easy movement.

Getting Around Cologne