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How to Get to Hamburg

How to Get to Hamburg

Hamburg Germany Travel Guide

Arriving by Air: Hamburg Airport HAM

Airport & Airlines

Hamburg Airport (HAM), also called Flughafen Hamburg, is the sole international airport directly serving the city. It is around 8.5 kilometers (5.3 miles) north of the city center.

Flight Information

  • Airlines include Lufthansa, Eurowings, Ryanair, easyJet, KLM, Ba, The National flag carrier airline of turkey, and Emirates.
  • Connections mainly within Europe, with some intercontinental flights from hubs like Dubai or Istanbul.
  • Flight prices increase during peak summer and holidays. Book using Dollar Flight Club for deals or Skyscanner for comparisons.

Airport Facilities

Hamburg Airport provides a range of facilities and services for travelers, including duty-free shops, several dining places, cafes, and snack bars in both terminals.

Amenities

  • Major car rental companies (Sixt, Europcar, Avis, Hertz, Enterprise) have offices at the airport.
  • Free Wi-Fi access is available throughout the airport.
  • Left luggage facilities for short-term storage.

S-Bahn Line S1

Direct connection from Hamburg Airport to Hauptbahnhof (25 min, €3.80).

Taxi

Approximately 25-30 minutes into the city's core (€30-€40).

Ride-Sharing

Uber and Bolt operate in Hamburg, use their apps to book.

Transfer Options to City/Accommodation

S-Bahn Line S1 Details

  • Direct connection to Hamburg Hauptbahnhof, Jungfernstieg, Landungsbrücken.
  • Travel Time: Approximately 25 a short time to Hauptbahnhof.
  • Fare: Approximately €3.80 for a single ticket (AB zone).
  • Frequency: Trains run every 10 minutes during peak hours.

Other Transfer Methods

  • Taxis are readily available outside terminals.
  • Use Uber or Bolt apps for ride-sharing services.
  • If you have rented a car via DiscoverCars.com, follow signs to car parks.
  • For flight deals, check Dollar Flight Club and Skyscanner.

Border Crossing Information

Schengen Area

Germany is part of the Schengen Area. Go by land from another Schengen country means no routine border checks.

Non-Schengen Arrivals

When arriving from a non-Schengen country, standard border control procedures apply.

Preparation

Always carry your passport and any required visa documentation ready.

Land Connections: Train & Bus Travel

Train Connections Deutsche Bahn

Hamburg Hauptbahnhof is one of Germany's busiest rail hubs. German Rail (DB) provides comprehensive services including ICE, IC/EC, and Local trains.

Train Services

  • ICE: High-speed trains connect to major German cities (Berlin ~1.5-2h, Munich ~6h).
  • Book train tickets in advance via bahn.de or DB Navigator app for better "Sparpreis" fares.
  • IC/EC and Inter-town trains (RE/RB) also available for wider connections.

Long-Distance Bus Options

FlixBus is the dominant long-distance bus provider within Germany and Europe. Hamburg's central bus station (ZOB) serves as a major hub for FlixBus.

Bus Services

  • Buses offer an economical alternative to trains.
  • Extensive connections across Germany and many European cities.
  • Booking ahead of time through the FlixBus web page or app is recommended for best prices.

Self-Driving Considerations

An International Driving Permit (IDP) is encouraged for non-EU/EEA license holders if driving. You need to carry your original national driver's license along with the IDP.

Driving Rules

  • Germany drives to the right of the road. Seatbelts are mandatory.
  • Speed limits: 50 km/h (urban), 100 km/h (outside urban), recommended 130 km/h (Autobahns).
  • Hamburg has "Umweltzonen" (low-emission zones) requiring a green sticker ("Grüne Plakette"). Rental cars usually have this.

Road Conditions & Safety

Germany's roads are generally excellent and well-maintained. Autobahns provide fast connections. Congestion occurs around Hamburg during peak commuter hours.

Safety Notes

  • Be aware of cyclists, especially in urban areas with purpose-built bike lanes.
  • Parking in central Hamburg can be challenging and expensive. Public transport is a more convenient option.
  • Consider booking rentals via DiscoverCars.com for good rates.

Important for Drivers

  • Drivers must be at least 18 years old.
  • Most rental companies require drivers to be 21 or 25 for certain car classes.
  • Young driver surcharges typically apply for drivers under 25.
  • Public transport is usually more convenient for city exploration.
  • Always check specific the hire company terms and conditions.
  • Ignorance of local driving laws does not excuse violations.

Sea and River Approaches

Ferry Services & Cruise Ports

Hamburg is a major cruise port, welcoming numerous cruise ships. The city has several modern cruise terminals: HafenCity, Altona, and Steinwerder.

Maritime Travel

  • Regular long-distance ferry services to other countries are limited.
  • Local HVV harbor ferries are part of Hamburg's public transport system.
  • Ferry line 62 specifically offers a scenic and cost-effective harbor tour.

River Transportation

River transportation mostly caters to sightseeing purposes rather than long-distance travel. Various companies offer harbor tours (Hafenrundfahrten) on traditional barges.

River Experiences

  • Harbor tours have distinct perspectives of the port, Speicherstadt, and Elbphilharmonie.
  • Alster lake tours are also popular.
  • HVV harbor ferries are useful for moving between waterfront areas.

Immigration at Seaports

Standard passport control procedures apply upon disembarkation for international cruise arrivals. Ensure passport and visa are ready.

Land Connections

Hamburg's cruise terminals are well-connected to public transport (S-Bahn, bus) or by taxi. Information is available at all terminal.

Local Ferries

HVV harbor ferries on the Elbe River are useful for moving between waterfront areas, using public transit tickets.

Smooth Departures from Hamburg

Departure Fees & Procedures

Germany imposes no specific exit fees or taxes upon departure for air, land, or ocean travel. The price of any airline taxes or fees is typically included in your ticket price.

Airport Departure Timing

  • International Flights (non-Schengen): Arrive 2-3 hours before departure.
  • European Flights (Schengen): Arrive 1.5-2 hours before departure.
  • Allow extra time for checked luggage and potential VAT refund processing.

Station Departures & Facilities

For train or bus departure times from Hamburg Hauptbahnhof or ZOB, arrive at least 30 minutes before your scheduled departure.

Station Facilities

  • Train/Bus Station: Numerous dining options, retail stores, newsstands.
  • Airport: Restaurants, shops (including duty-free in non-Schengen), lounges, free Wi-Fi.
  • Check your flight or train status before heading to the airport or train station.

VAT Refund Information

Eligibility

If you are eligible for a VAT refund (Duty-free Shopping) for purchases made in Germany.

Airport Process

Allow extra time at the airport for processing.

Customs Stamp

You must get your forms stamped by customs Before checking your luggage, as they may need to inspect the goods.

Flight Booking Tip

For finding competitive flight prices, consider using platforms like Dollar Flight Club for deal alerts and Skyscanner for comprehensive comparisons across airlines.