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Local Transportation

Local Transportation

Bavarian Alps, Germany

Public Transportation

The RVO bus system is the main mode of public transport within the town and region. It links the two main districts of Garmisch and Partenkirchen and reaches nearby villages and attractions. The Gästekarte (Guest Card) is a feature.

Route maps are at the tourist information office and some bus stops. Online planners are also valuable. Buses generally operate from early morning (around 6 AM) until late evening (around 10 PM-midnight), with main routes running every 15-30 minutes.

Guest Card & Accessibility

  • Gästekarte: Most overnight visitors receive a free Guest Card from their accommodation. This card grants free use of all RVO buses within Zone 1 (Garmisch-Partenkirchen area).
  • Ticketing: With the Guest Card, local bus travel is free. Without it, single tickets are purchasable from the bus driver.
  • Accessibility: Many RVO buses are modern, featuring low floors or ramps for easier access for strollers and wheelchairs.
  • Hub: The main bus hub is the Garmisch-Partenkirchen Bahnhof (train station).

Route Coverage

Local bus routes connect both Garmisch and Partenkirchen districts and extend to sites like Partnach Gorge, Eibsee, and cable car base stations.

Seasonal Routes

Some routes, especially those to remote hiking trailheads, are seasonal. Confirm operating dates if venturing to less accessible areas.

Travel Efficiency

Always carry your Guest Card. Check bus schedules via stops or online planners (RVO website, Google Maps Public Transport) for efficient journey planning.

Taxis & Ride-Sharing

Taxi Services
  • Taxis appear cream-colored or black, marked with a "Taxi" sign.
  • Find them at designated taxi stands (train station, main squares) or hail on street.
  • Fares are metered; a short ride costs €8-€15. Cash is often preferred, but cards find acceptance.
Ride-Sharing & Safety
  • Uber, Lyft, and similar services are not widely available or commonly used in the area.
  • Taxis are regulated and generally safe. Confirm the meter or agree on price for longer journeys.
  • Always use official taxis for safety and fair pricing.

Rental Options

Car Rentals

Major companies (Hertz, Avis, Sixt) have offices locally or at airports. Booking in advance is a good idea, especially in peak season.

Rental Requirements

Minimum age 18 (rental companies often 21/25 with fees). Valid license and International Driving Permit (suggested). Credit card for deposit.

Bicycle Rentals

Sports shops offer mountain bikes, e-bikes, and standard bicycles for rent (€20-€50+ per day).

Driving Laws

Drive on the right. Seatbelts are mandatory. Winter tires are mandatory in winter conditions.

Walking & Cycling

Garmisch-Partenkirchen presents a pleasant environment for walking and cycling, with numerous designated paths. Explore pedestrian-friendly areas and extensive networks.

Pedestrian-Friendly Areas

  • Both Garmisch and Partenkirchen town centers are highly pedestrian-friendly.
  • Numerous well-marked walking trails start directly from town.
  • Pleasant paths along the Loisach and Partnach rivers suit all fitness levels.
  • Excellent signage on hiking trails simplifies self-guided exploration.

Cycling Infrastructure & Safety

  • An extensive network of designated cycling paths covers the valley.
  • Mountain biking trails vary from easy to challenging.
  • E-bike rentals make uphill climbs more accessible.
  • Helmets are not legally obligatory for cycling but are strongly suggested for safety.

Walking Tour Options

  • Guided Tours: The local tourist office offers guided walks (some free with Guest Card).
  • These include historical tours of Partenkirchen or nature walks.
  • Explore lush forests and scenic viewpoints with local experts.
  • Self-Guided: Detailed hiking maps are available from tourist offices or bookstores.
  • Heed trail signage and respect private property.
  • Avoid walking on main roads without sidewalks.

Specialized Transportation

Zugspitze Access

The modern Zugspitze Cable Car (Eibsee-Seilbahn) provides direct ascent to Germany's highest peak.

  • Bavarian Zugspitzbahn (Cogwheel Train) offers a scenic journey.
  • Tunnel access directly to the summit.
  • Panoramic views at the top.
Alpine Lifts

Alpspitz Cable Car (Alpspitzbahn) and Kreuzeck Cable Car (Kreuzeckbahn) grant access to popular hiking and skiing areas.

  • Access the "AlpspiX" viewing platform.
  • Wankbahn leads to sunny Wank mountain for views.
  • Eckbauerbahn connects to Elmau and Partnachalm area.
Smaller Lifts

Kainzenbad Ski Lift serves beginners and families in winter. Kolben Saddle Chairlift (Oberammergau) aids summer hiking and winter skiing.

  • Accessible terrain for various skill levels.
  • Often less crowded.
  • Integrated into the regional transport system.

Accessibility Services

Newer cable cars, like the Zugspitze Eibsee-Seilbahn, and modern buses are generally wheelchair accessible. Some hotels offer accessible rooms. It is advisable to confirm specific accessibility features directly with attractions and accommodations beforehand for full clarity.

Public Transport Access

  • RVO buses with low floors simplify boarding.
  • Some buses feature ramps for improved wheelchair access.
  • Train services generally offer accessible carriages, though confirmation for specific routes is advised.
  • Station staff sometimes assist passengers with mobility needs.

Attraction & Accommodation Access

  • Newer cable cars and gondolas are designed with accessibility in mind.
  • A selection of hotels across various price points feature accessible rooms.
  • Pre-trip contact with venues or tourist information is a good idea for specific needs.
  • Many town paths and main attractions offer relatively flat and smooth surfaces.

Local Transportation Summary

Buses

The RVO bus system provides extensive coverage within the region, with free use for Guest Card holders.

Efficient & Free with Card

Taxis

Taxis offer direct travel options, specifically for specific destinations or when public transport schedules do not align.

Convenient & Direct

Walking/Cycling

The town's pedestrian-friendly layout and cycling paths make active exploration a delightful and healthy option.

Healthy & Immersive

Mountain Transport Considerations

Peak Season Crowds
  • Expect longer queues for popular mountain lifts during high seasons.
  • Consider purchasing tickets online in advance to save time.
  • Arrive early in the morning to beat the crowds, especially for the Zugspitze.
Weather & Operation
  • Mountain weather changes quickly; lift operations are subject to conditions.
  • Lifts may close due to strong winds, heavy snow, or thunderstorms.
  • Check current operating status before heading to the base stations.

Important Safety Reminders for Transport

  • Winter road conditions can be hazardous; drive with caution or use public transport.
  • Always be aware of your surroundings, especially in crowded areas.
  • Verify bus schedules, especially for evening or seasonal routes.
  • Stay on marked trails when walking or cycling in natural areas.
  • For any issues, dial 112 for immediate emergencies.
  • Keep valuables secure, especially on public transport.
  • Mountain weather changes quickly; carry appropriate gear.
  • Stay hydrated during active pursuits, especially at higher altitudes.

Traveler Insights for Local Movement

Garmisch-Partenkirchen provides diverse and efficient transport options. Tailor your choices to your itinerary and preferences. Whether by bus, car, or on foot, navigating this Bavarian gem presents a delightful aspect of your journey.

Optimize Public Transport

  • Carry your Guest Card for free local bus travel.
  • Use online route planners for real-time information.
  • Confirm seasonal route availability for hiking trails.
  • Public transport significantly cuts local travel costs.

Effective Self-Driving

  • Rent a car for flexible exploration of surrounding areas.
  • Verify winter tire inclusion for rentals during cold months.
  • Factor in paid parking costs in popular town areas.
  • Have your IDP and all vehicle documents accessible.

Specialized Transport Benefits

Mountain Lifts

Experience breathtaking views and quick access to hiking and skiing. They reduce ascent time, maximizing exploration.

  • Essential for high-altitude attractions.
  • Offer unique scenic perspectives.
  • Often reduce physical exertion.
Cogwheel Train

A historical and scenic journey to the Zugspitze plateau. Ideal for those preferring a more leisurely climb.

  • Historical experience.
  • Comfortable ride.
  • Good for all ages.
Chairlifts

Access specific ski slopes and hiking paths. They link different sections of the mountain. Good for short, direct transfers.

  • Specific area access.
  • Often less crowded.
  • Good for short distances.

Avoid These Transport Pitfalls

  • Ignoring mountain weather forecasts, impacting lift operations.
  • Using mobile phones without hands-free while driving.
  • Venturing onto unmarked trails without proper knowledge or guide.
  • Not carrying cash for smaller, cash-only establishments.
  • Failing to account for mandatory winter tire rules if self-driving.
  • Forgetting to ask for your Guest Card at accommodation.

Final Transportation Tips

Mix and match transport modes for the best experience. The Guest Card for public transit, occasional taxis for convenience, and mountain lifts for iconic views.

Planning your local movements contributes significantly to a smooth and enjoyable visit to Garmisch-Partenkirchen.