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Getting There & Away

Getting There & Away

Bavarian Alps, Germany

Air Travel

Major Airports & Airlines

Munich Airport (MUC), approximately 120 km northeast, serves as the closest major international airport with extensive flight connections. Innsbruck Airport (INN), Austria, about 60 km south, is a smaller international hub for European flights.

Airport Details

  • MUC: Major hub for Lufthansa and Condor, with numerous international airlines.
  • INN: Serves European airlines like Austrian Airlines, Lufthansa, easyJet.
  • Flight prices peak summer (Jul-Aug) and winter ski season (Dec-Mar). Early booking is suggested.

Airport Facilities & Transfers

Munich Airport (MUC) presents extensive facilities: restaurants, shops, car rentals, hotels, and excellent train/bus connections. Innsbruck Airport (INN) offers standard facilities and transport options.

Transfer Options to Garmisch-Partenkirchen

  • From MUC: Take S-Bahn (S1/S8) to Munich Hauptbahnhof, then regional train (RE) to Garmisch-Partenkirchen (1.5-2 hrs).
  • From MUC: FlixBus offers direct connections seasonally.
  • From INN: Bus to Innsbruck Hauptbahnhof, then train to Garmisch-Partenkirchen (1-1.5 hrs), often with a change at Mittenwald.

Flight Deals

Find affordable airfares. Websites like Dollar Flight Club and Skyscanner compare options for the best prices.

Car Rental

Car rental agencies operate at airports. This option allows flexibility for region exploration. Compare rates and book via DiscoverCars.com.

Private Transfers

Various shuttle services operate between airports and Garmisch-Partenkirchen. This option presents convenience, especially for groups or those with lots of luggage.

Air Travel Departure Information

Airport Departure Procedures

  • Arrive 2-3 hours before international flights.
  • Arrive 1.5-2 hours for European flights.
  • Allow extra time for security and VAT refunds.
  • Major airports offer duty-free shops, restaurants, lounges.

Train Station Departure Procedures

  • Arrive at the station 15-30 minutes before departure.
  • Ticket checks usually occur on board the train.
  • Train stations offer basic amenities like shops, cafes, and restrooms.
  • No specific departure taxes are levied directly on passengers; these are usually included in ticket price.

Border Crossing Information Land

Schengen Area Travel

For travel from Austria (e.g., Innsbruck) into Germany, formal border checks for persons are typically absent as both are Schengen Area members.

Random Checks

Occasional random checks may occur, but movement between countries is generally seamless.

Documentation Readiness

Always carry your passport and relevant documents, even if formal checks are not expected.

Land Transportation

Train Connections & Services

Garmisch-Partenkirchen connects well by Deutsche Bahn (DB) trains. Frequent regional express (RE) trains link Garmisch-Partenkirchen directly to Munich Hauptbahnhof, taking about 1 hour 15 minutes to 1 hour 30 minutes.

Rail Travel Advantages

  • Scenic routes, especially through the Loisach Valley.
  • Trains connect to Innsbruck (Austria) via Mittenwald.
  • Check Deutsche Bahn (Bahn.com) for schedules and tickets.

Long-Distance Bus Options

FlixBus offers connections to Garmisch-Partenkirchen from various German cities and Munich Airport. While options exist, train connections are often more frequent and central for this destination.

Bus Travel Benefits

  • Potentially more budget-friendly for certain routes.
  • Comfortable seating and amenities on longer journeys.
  • Often offer Wi-Fi and power outlets.

Self-Driving Requirements

A valid driving license from your home country is acceptable for up to six months. An International Driving Permit (IDP) is suggested, especially if your license is not in English or lacks a photograph. Obtain this before departure.

Driving Information

  • Minimum driving age in Germany is 18, but rental companies often require 21 or 25 (with surcharges).
  • Always carry your driving license, vehicle registration, and insurance documents.
  • Winter tires are mandatory in winter conditions (generally Oct-Easter).

Road Conditions & Safety

Roads in and around Garmisch-Partenkirchen are generally well-maintained. The Autobahn (motorway) system is excellent. Some roads to mountain passes can be winding and steep. Drive cautiously, especially in adverse weather.

Safety Measures

  • Winter driving: Snow and ice present challenges. Snow chains may be needed on some mountain passes.
  • Speed Limits: 50 km/h urban, 100 km/h outside urban, unlimited advisory on some Autobahn stretches.
  • Mobile phone use without hands-free while driving is against the law.

Important Driving Rules

  • Drive on the right side of the road.
  • Seatbelts are mandatory for all occupants.
  • Children under 12 or less than 150 cm need an appropriate child seat.
  • Paid parking is common in town centers and at popular attractions.
  • Heed warning signs on trails regarding rockfalls/landslides.
  • Thunderstorms can develop rapidly; seek shelter if a storm approaches.

Sea/River Arrivals

Not Applicable

Garmisch-Partenkirchen is a landlocked destination located in the Bavarian Alps. This section is therefore not applicable to travel planning for this location.

Location Context

  • Deep within the German Alps.
  • Far from any major sea or navigable river for commercial passenger traffic.
  • Travelers rely on air and land transport.

Focus on Other Transport

Instead of sea or river arrivals, focus on efficient air travel connections to Munich or Innsbruck, followed by comfortable train or car journeys. The local public transport network also provides excellent mobility within the region.

Main Travel Modes

  • Airports in Munich and Innsbruck are main arrival points.
  • Extensive train network connects from major German cities.
  • Self-driving offers flexibility for regional exploration.

Air Connectivity

Munich Airport (MUC) is a major international gateway, offering numerous flights from global destinations, connecting travelers efficiently to the Bavarian Alps.

Rail Network

Germany's comprehensive rail network connects Garmisch-Partenkirchen directly to major cities, making train travel a comfortable and scenic option.

Road Access

Well-maintained roads and the Autobahn system allow for easy self-driving access, with car rental options available at major airports and locally.

Departure Information

Airport Departure Protocols

Plan your airport departure with sufficient time. Arriving 2-3 hours before international flights and 1.5-2 hours for European flights is a suggestion. Extra time allows for security checks and any potential VAT refunds.

Airport Considerations

  • Have all necessary travel documents readily available.
  • Verify baggage allowances to avoid unexpected fees.
  • Utilize airport facilities like shops and restaurants after security.

Train Station Departure Protocols

For train departures, arriving at the station 15-30 minutes before your train's scheduled departure time is usually sufficient. Ticket checks typically occur on board the train, not at a gate.

Train Departure Notes

  • Have your physical or digital ticket ready for inspection.
  • Confirm your platform well in advance, especially at larger stations.
  • Manage your own luggage onto the train; assistance may be limited.

Airport/Station Facilities for Departing Travelers

Munich Airport MUC

Offers extensive duty-free shopping, a wide selection of restaurants, lounges, and currency exchange services.

Innsbruck Airport INN

Provides standard facilities including cafes, shops, and taxi/bus connections for onward travel.

Garmisch-Partenkirchen Station

Presents basic amenities like small shops, cafes, and restrooms for passengers.

Smooth Departure Note

Verify your flight or train status before heading to the airport or station. Online check-in, when possible, saves time.