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Things to Do in Besancon

Things to Do in Besancon

Besancon The Jura, France Travel Guide

Outdoor Adventures

From activities on the river to hiking paths in the mountains, Besançon is a base for active pursuits.

Hiking & Trekking

Trails Around Besançon

Marked trails lead directly from the town to the Citadelle and Montfaucon, offering rewarding views for a few hours of activity.

Jura Mountains Exploration

The nearby Jura Mountains offer many paths for all abilities, from easy forest walks to challenging mountain treks. A day hiking backpack is recommended.

Regional Natural Parks

Popular areas comprise the Fourgs plateau, the vast Haut-Jura Regional Natural Park, and the dramatic Cirque de Consolation.

Water Sports & Cycling

  • Kayaking/Canoeing: Paddle along the Doubs River for unique city views.
  • Paddleboarding: A leisurely way to enjoy the water on calm sections.
  • EuroVelo 6: This long-distance cycling route passes directly through Besançon.
  • Mountain Biking: Jura mountains provide trails for all skill levels.

Adventure Sports

  • Canyoning/Caving: Available in the Jura peaks for experienced adventurers.
  • Requires guides and specialized equipment.
  • Via Ferrata: Some routes available in the Jura.
  • Mix of hiking and climbing using fixed cables.

Cycling & Trails

  • EuroVelo 6: Scenic and relatively flat path along the Doubs River.
  • Local trails: Networks around the city suitable for various levels.
  • Mountain biking trails: Caters to different skill levels.

Boating & Paddling

  • Rent a kayak or canoe for the river exploration.
  • Pleasure boats are available for rent.
  • Guided river tours (Bateau-Bus) go through underground canals.

Safety Information

Always check local weather conditions before outdoor activities. For adventure sports like canyoning or caving, hiring certified guides plus employing proper equipment is necessary.

Cultural Immersion

Immerse yourself in Besançon's rich the social fabric through workshops, performances, and local events.

Workshops & Language

  • Local artisan workshops: Focus on watchmaking heritage or traditional crafts (pottery).
  • Some workshops offer introductory classes or demonstrations.
  • Centre de Linguistique Appliquée (CLA): A renowned French language school in Besançon.
  • Combine your trip with structured language learning.

Performances & Festivals

Cultural Performances

Théâtre de l'Espace Besançon hosts plays, contemporary dance, and musical concerts. The Orchestre Victor Hugo Franche-Comté performs classical music.

Traditional Ceremonies

Check local event calendars for traditional festivals that celebrate regional traditions, music, and dance.

Community-Based Tourism

Visit local markets (like Marché des Beaux-Arts) to interact with producers and artisans, contributing to local communities directly.

L'Herbe en Fête

A spring festival celebrating nature plus area produce, often featuring markets and activities suitable for all ages.

Festival des Instants du Monde

A world music festival held in the summer, bringing diverse musical traditions to the city's stages and venues.

Lumières de la Citadelle

Special evening light exhibitions and projections at the Citadelle, often occurring seasonally or at particular events, transforming the fortress with illuminated displays.

Relaxation & Wellness

Although not a major spa destination, Besançon offers options for relaxation and provides a gateway to nearby thermal springs.

Wellness Facilities

  • Some larger hotels in Besançon feature their own spa facilities.
  • These often offer treatments like massages or beauty services.
  • Independent wellness centers also exist within the city.
  • Inquire with your lodging or the tourism office for recommendations.

Nearby Thermal Springs

Thermal Spa Access

No hot springs exist directly within Besançon. However, the Jura region boasts natural springs and geothermal spas within driving distance.

Salins-les-Bains

Salins-les-Bains is renowned for its therapeutic salt waters and historic saltworks, providing a relaxing day trip for wellness. It offers a direct connection to the source of the region's famous cheese.

Regional Retreats

Other smaller wellness retreats or specific natural therapy options may be available in the surrounding Franche-Comté region.

Wellness Considerations

Advance Booking

For spa treatments or thermal baths, especially on weekends, it is advisable to book appointments or day passes in advance.

Transport to Spas

For thermal spas outside the city, a car is often the most convenient mode of transport. Public transport options may be limited.

Local Products

Look for local natural cosmetic products or essential oils made from regional plants and herbs, often found at markets or specialty shops.

Entertainment & Nightlife

Besançon has a pleasant nightlife scene, with various options for evening entertainment, specifically within the historic core.

Live Music & Venues

  • Several pubs and bars in La Boucle and Battant regularly host live music.
  • You often find jazz, blues, or local bands playing.
  • These locations provide a lively atmosphere for an evening out.
  • Check local listings for specific performances.

Theater & Clubs

Performance Spaces

Beyond the Théâtre de l'Espace Besançon, the Kursaal serves as a venue for various performances, including concerts and shows. Check their programs for current listings.

Nightclubs & Dancing

A few nightclubs exist in and around the city center, providing opportunities for dancing and late-night entertainment. These typically become livelier on weekends.

Evening Timing

Restaurants typically close their kitchens by 10-11 PM. Bars, however, stay open later, usually until 1-2 AM, presenting places for drinks and conversation into the night.

Bar Districts

The streets of La Boucle, especially Rue des Granges, host numerous bars and pubs. Battant offers a more alternative scene with its own collection of welcoming establishments. Easily stroll between different venues.

Seasonal Events

Keep an eye on local event calendars for special nightlife events, open-air concerts, or themed evenings, especially during warmer months or holidays.

Local Favorites

  • Ask hotel staff or locals for their current favorite spots.
  • Discover unique local bars that accommodate different tastes.
  • Some pubs may provide local craft beers.

Local Customs

Drinking and driving laws are strict in France. Arrange for designated cab drivers or use public transport/taxis. Respect local noise regulations, especially in residential areas late at night.

Shopping & Markets

Besançon has diverse shopping opportunities, from traditional markets offering local specialties to artisan crafts plus up-to-date boutiques.

Traditional Markets

  • Marché des Beaux-Arts (Les Halles): Historic covered market, open daily except Monday mornings.
  • Offers fresh local produce, an impressive array of regional cheeses, quality meats, and specialty foods.
  • Outdoor Markets: Occur throughout the week in various squares (e.g., Place de la Révolution).
  • These sell a mix of general goods, clothing, and fresh fruits and vegetables. Check with the tourism office for specific days.

Artisan Crafts

Local Boutiques

Explore the charming streets of La Boucle and Battant for independent boutiques. These often have local crafts, unique jewelry, and art.

Watchmaking Heritage

The city's watchmaking heritage influences many local artisanal items, providing precision and beauty in design.

Unique Finds

Look for artisan products that make distinctive souvenirs or gifts, reflecting Besançon's unique cultural identity.

Souvenir Recommendations

  • Comté Cheese: Properly vacuum-sealed for travel.
  • Morteau Sausage: A delicious cured meat.
  • Jura Wines: Unique Vin Jaune or Crémant du Jura.
  • Absinthe from Pontarlier: A historic spirit.

Luxury & Boutique Shopping

  • The city center hosts major French language and international fashion brands.
  • Jewelry brands offer opportunities for more upscale shopping.
  • Explore Rue des Granges for designer stores.

Ethical Shopping

  • Support local producers at markets or small independent shops.
  • Look for "Made in France" labels for quality.
  • Purchases directly benefit the local economy.

Shipping & Customs

Import Regulations
  • Consult your home country's customs regulations.
  • Check rules for food products, alcohol, or other goods.
  • Ensure you comply with import rules to avoid issues.
VAT Refund Détaxe
  • Non-EU residents may be eligible for VAT refund procedures.
  • Inquire about "détaxe" at participating shops.
  • Follow the process at your departure airport from the EU.

Local Shopping Tip

Don't miss the opportunity to taste and purchase local Comté cheese directly from producers or near the Marché des Beaux-Arts for the freshest experience.

Activity Planning Summary

Recommended Activities

  • Explore hiking routes around the Fortressle and Montfaucon.
  • Take a scenic boat tour on the Doubs River.
  • Visit the Musée des Beaux-Arts et d'Archéologie.
  • Indulge in local cuisine at traditional restaurants or markets.

Important Considerations

  • Review seasonal operating hours for attractions and recreation.
  • Wear comfortable footwear for extensive walking.
  • Learning basic French phrases to a large extent enriches interactions.
  • Stay connected with local Wi-Fi or a travel eSIM.
Things to Do in Besancon. Activities, Experiences, Adventures