Navigating the Region: Basque Country

Public Transportation

The Txik Txak network forms the backbone of public transportation, offering comprehensive coverage, especially in the urban agglomeration of Bayonne-Anglet-Biarritz (BAB) and extending to other towns. It provides a modern and reliable way to travel throughout the region.

Buses connect cities, towns, and villages. The Tram'Bus, a Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) system, operates on dedicated lanes, ensuring quick travel between important points in Bayonne, Anglet, and Biarritz.

Routes & Frequencies

Route maps: Available at major bus stops, Txik Txak agencies, tourist offices, and the official Txik Txak website/app.
Hours of Operation: Tram'Bus runs frequently (5:00 AM-midnight). Buses run ~6:00 AM-10:00 PM; reduced schedules on Sundays/holidays.
Accessibility: Modern buses and all Tram'Bus vehicles feature ramps for wheelchair access and designated spaces.

Ticketing Options

Single tickets are purchased from the driver (€1.20-€2.00). Multi-journey cards (Pass Txik Txak) save money for frequent use. Day/week passes are available for unlimited travel within zones.

Transport Hubs

Bayonne's Gare de Bayonne (train station) and Place des Basques are major transfer points. Biarritz hubs include Gare de Biarritz and Biarritz Centre. Saint-Jean-de-Luz has a central bus station.

Efficient Navigation Tips

Download the Txik Txak app for real-time tracking and route planning. Purchase a multi-journey card for savings. Always validate your ticket when boarding. Plan ahead for weekends and holidays.

Public Transport Tips

Maximize Efficiency

Download the Txik Txak app for real-time bus tracking and route planning.
Purchase a multi-journey card if you plan frequent use to save money and time.
Always validate your ticket or tap your card every time you board a bus or Tram'Bus.

Weekend & Holiday Travel

Check schedules for Sundays and public holidays, as service is often reduced.
Consider day or weekly passes if you anticipate extensive daily travel across multiple towns.
Inquire at a Txik Txak agency for the best pass option based on your itinerary.

Taxis & Ride-Sharing

Taxi Identification

White or black vehicles with a "Taxi" sign on the roof.

Hailing

Hail on street (lighted sign) or find at designated stands (airports, stations).

Fares & Payment

Metered fares, initial fee, per km rate. Cash preferred, many accept credit cards.

Ride-Sharing Apps

Uber is available in Biarritz/Anglet/Bayonne, Bolt/Free Now less common. Check availability.

Rental Options

Renting a car offers maximum flexibility for exploring, especially for charming inland villages. Other rental options include motorcycles, scooters, and bicycles.

Car Rental Information

Requirements: Valid driver's license (IDP for non-EU/EEA), passport, major credit card in driver's name.
Age/Experience: Minimum age 18, but rental companies often require 21/25+ with 1-2 years experience; young driver surcharge may apply.
Companies: Major international companies (DiscoverCars.com, Hertz, Avis) have offices at BIQ and in major towns.
Booking: Pre-booking is recommended, especially during peak season, for better rates and availability.

Motorcycle, Scooter & Bicycle Rentals

Motorcycles & Scooters: Available in coastal towns like Biarritz and Saint-Jean-de-Luz; requires a valid motorcycle license.
Bicycle Sharing: Biarritz has Vélibleu (traditional and electric bikes) at docking stations for short rides.
Bicycle Rental Shops: Numerous shops offer daily/weekly rentals of various bike types in major towns.
Specialty Vehicle Options: The region typically lacks unique public specialty vehicle options like tuk-tuks.

Driving Laws & Road Conditions

Drive on the right side of the road.
Seatbelts are mandatory for all occupants.
Using a handheld mobile phone while driving is illegal.

Speed limits are strictly enforced, with cameras common.
Roads are excellent and well-maintained throughout the region.
Petrol (Essence) and Diesel are widely available, fuel prices are higher than in the US.

Parking Information

City Center Parking

Parking can be challenging and expensive, especially in Biarritz and Saint-Jean-de-Luz during summer.

Paid Parking Zones

Look for designated paid parking zones (blue lines on the street) or underground parking garages.

Free Parking

Free parking is often found further from town centers, requiring a longer walk or short bus ride.

Walking & Cycling

Exploring the French Basque Country on foot or by bicycle offers intimate access to its beauty and charm. The region boasts many pedestrian-friendly areas and extensive cycle paths.

Pedestrian-Friendly Areas

Coastal Towns: Biarritz, Saint-Jean-de-Luz, Bayonne are highly pedestrian-friendly with charming old streets and promenades.
Sentier du Littoral: This popular coastal path stretches from Bidart to Hendaye, offering stunning sea views.
Inland Villages: Most traditional Basque villages (Espelette, Ainhoa, Sare) are compact and best explored on foot.

Walking Tour Options

Guided Tours: Many local tour operators offer guided walking tours in major towns focusing on history, architecture, or culture.
Self-guided Tours: Tourist offices in each town provide maps and brochures with suggested self-guided walking routes.
These tours offer local insights and allow you to explore at your own pace.

Bicycle Infrastructure & Safety

Coastal Cycle Paths

The Vélodyssée offers flat and scenic routes connecting Anglet, Biarritz, and Bidart, separate from car traffic.

Part of EuroVelo 1.

Greenways Voies Vertes

Converted railway lines or towpaths provide traffic-free cycling routes in some inland areas.

Enjoy serene rides.

Cycling Safety

Be aware of traffic when cycling on shared roads in urban areas. Using a helmet is recommended for all cyclists.

Always use marked lanes.

Specialized Transportation

Tour Buses & Boats

Petit Train de Biarritz: A small tourist train offers a guided tour of city sights.
Organized Bus Tours: Day trips cover inland villages or cross-border trips to the Spanish Basque Country.
Boat Taxis/Water: Small ferry boats cross Saint-Jean-de-Luz harbor; river tours in Bayonne offer sightseeing.

Unique Local Transport

La Rhune Train: Historic rack railway ascends La Rhune mountain, offering panoramic views.
Accessibility Services: Modern public transport (Tram'Bus) is generally accessible. Check specific venues for details.
The region typically lacks unique public specialty vehicles (like tuk-tuks).

Important Considerations for Getting Around

Driving Laws & Roads

Exercise caution on busy main roads or winding mountain passes that lack dedicated paths or wide shoulders.
Always use marked pedestrian crossings and cycle lanes where available for safety.
Speed limits are strictly enforced; speed cameras are common.

Parking & Traffic

Traffic congestion is remarkable in coastal towns, especially during peak summer months and weekends.
Parking in city centers is challenging and expensive; look for designated paid zones or garages.
Free parking options exist further from town centers, but may a require longer walk or bus ride.

Navigating Efficiently

Whether by public transit, rental car, or on foot, planning your movement around the French Basque Country helps you see more and experience the region deeply.

Consider a mix of transportation methods to fully enjoy both urban centers and the tranquil inland areas.

Navigating the Region