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Getting There & Away

Getting There & Away

France

Air Travel

Main Airports & Airlines

Airports serve as main gateways to the French Basque Country for international and domestic travelers. Biarritz Pays Basque Airport (BIQ) is the most convenient local option.

Airport Overview

  • Biarritz Pays Basque Airport (BIQ): Main airport, domestic and European flights.
  • Pau Pyrénées Airport (PUF): Smaller regional, mainly domestic to Paris (1.5 hrs east).
  • Bordeaux–Mérignac Airport (BOD): Larger international, wider connections (2 hrs north).

Typical Routes & Carriers

Various airlines connect the French Basque Country to major French cities and European destinations. Direct flights from outside Europe are generally rare.

Airline Insights

  • From Paris: Air France, Transavia France (to BIQ).
  • From UK/Europe: Ryanair, easyJet, Volotea, Lufthansa, Swiss, SAS (to BIQ).
  • Long-haul: Connect through major European hubs (Paris, Amsterdam, Frankfurt, London, Madrid).

International Connections

Direct flights from outside Europe rarely arrive at BIQ. Most travelers fly into a major European hub and then connect. Bilbao Airport (BIO) in Spain (1.5 hours south of Hendaye) presents a viable alternative, offering many international connections, often with better flight deals or more direct routes. Travelers using BIO easily cross the border into France by bus or train.

Seasonal Flight Pricing

Flight availability and prices vary significantly by season. High season (July-August) sees the highest prices and full flights. Shoulder seasons (May-June, September-October) often present better value and more competitive prices. Low season (November-April) generally holds the lowest prices, though fewer direct routes are common.

Airport Facilities BIQ

Biarritz Pays Basque Airport (BIQ) is a compact and efficient regional airport. It offers car rental agencies (major international brands), a taxi stand, and clearly marked bus stops for public transport. Inside, find a few shops, cafes, and a duty-free shop. Wi-Fi is available.

Airport Transfer Options

From Biarritz Pays Basque Airport BIQ

  • Bus: Txik Txak line 36 provides direct and affordable service to Biarritz city center (15-20 mins) and Bayonne. (~€1.20-€2.00).
  • Taxi: Readily available outside the terminal. Biarritz center is €10-€15, Bayonne center €20-€25, Saint-Jean-de-Luz €40-€50.
  • Car Rental: Major agencies (Hertz, Avis, Europcar) have desks in the terminal. Pre-booking is suggested.

From Bilbao Airport BIO - Spain

  • Bus: PESA bus company offers direct services from BIO to Hendaye (French border town). Journey takes ~1.5-2 hours.
  • From Hendaye: Connect to SNCF (French national railway) trains for onward travel to Saint-Jean-de-Luz, Biarritz, and Bayonne.
  • This approach makes crossing the border seamless and convenient for travelers using Bilbao as their entry point.

Flights: Booking Smart

Flight Deal Alerts

Sign up for flight deal alerts from services like Dollar Flight Club to find discounted fares to European hubs or directly to Biarritz.

Flexible Dates

Use flight comparison websites like Skyscanner with flexible date options to find the most economical travel days.

Consider Alternative Airports

Compare flights to Bilbao (BIO) or Bordeaux (BOD) as they sometimes offer cheaper rates, even with the added ground travel.

Land Transportation

Border Crossings & Trains

The French Basque Country shares a long land border with the Spanish Basque Country. Both France and Spain are Schengen Area members, so no routine passport controls occur at land borders.

Train Connections

  • Bayonne: Main railway hub, connects to Paris (TGV - ~4-5 hrs) and other major French cities.
  • Regional Trains (TER): Frequent, affordable connections between Bayonne, Biarritz, Saint-Jean-de-Luz, and Hendaye.
  • International Trains: From Hendaye, connect to Renfe (Spanish railway) for travel into Spain (San Sebastián, Madrid).

Long-Distance Buses & Self-Driving

Long-distance buses offer an economical, though often slower, alternative to trains.

Bus & Car Options

  • Long-Distance Buses: FlixBus, BlaBlaCar Bus connect from French and European cities to Bayonne, Biarritz, Saint-Jean-de-Luz.
  • Self-Driving: A valid driver's license (IDP for non-EU/EEA), passport, and major credit card are necessary. Drivers must be 21/25+, with a license for 1-2 years.
  • Roads: Excellent network. Autoroutes (motorways) are toll roads (péage). Secondary roads are free. Fuel prices are generally higher than in the United States.

Driving Requirements & Tips

Ensure you meet all requirements for driving in France. An International Driving Permit (IDP) is typically needed for non-EU/EEA citizens.

Car Rental Essentials

  • Valid driver's license (plus IDP if applicable).
  • Major credit card in main driver's name for deposit.
  • Minimum age for rental usually 21 or 25, young driver surcharge may apply.

Road Safety & Parking

Roads are generally safe and well-maintained. Be aware of speed limits and traffic conditions in urban areas.

Driving Conditions

  • Speed limits are strictly enforced (50 km/h urban, 80 km/h secondary, 130 km/h motorways).
  • Coastal towns have heavy traffic congestion during peak summer and weekends.
  • Parking in city centers can be challenging and expensive. Look for paid zones or underground garages.

Important Travel Details

  • Always carry your passport or valid ID when crossing borders, even within Schengen.
  • Using a handheld mobile phone while driving is illegal in France.
  • Fuel prices in France are generally higher than in the United States.
  • Toll roads on Autoroutes may require cash or credit card payment at booths.
  • For car rentals, consider purchasing additional collision damage waiver (CDW) or full coverage.
  • Validate your train ticket before boarding if it is not an e-ticket to avoid fines.

Sea/River Arrivals

Ferry & Cruise Ports

While less common for main tourist entry, sea and river transportation offer unique ways to experience the region. Bayonne's port mainly handles commercial cargo, lacking regular passenger ferry services.

Sea Travel Notes

  • Cruise ships occasionally dock near Saint-Jean-de-Luz or Biarritz as part of larger Atlantic itineraries.
  • For ferry connections to the UK or Ireland, consider major ports in northern Spain (Santander or Bilbao).
  • If arriving by vessel from outside Schengen, standard entry procedures apply; passport control upon disembarkation.

River Transportation

The Nive and Adour rivers flow through Bayonne, mainly for leisure activities. These do not serve as inter-city transportation routes for passengers, but offer charming tours.

River Experiences

  • River boat tours on the Nive and Adour rivers provide a different perspective of Bayonne's architecture.
  • Rivers also offer opportunities for local fishing and other recreational activities.
  • Ocean excursions for whale and dolphin watching (seasonal) or fishing charters depart from Saint-Jean-de-Luz.

Departure Timing

For domestic flights from BIQ, arrive 1.5 hours before. For international flights within Schengen, arrive 2 hours prior. Add 30 minutes during peak summer. For TGV trains, arrive 20-30 minutes before. For regional trains, 10-15 minutes is usually enough.

Airport/Station Facilities

Biarritz Pays Basque Airport (BIQ) offers cafes, a duty-free shop, and waiting areas. Bayonne Train Station (Gare de Bayonne) provides waiting areas, ticket kiosks, and small shops for refreshments. Both are conveniently located.

Exit Fees & Taxes

France does not typically charge specific exit fees or taxes directly to passengers at airports or train stations. Any applicable taxes are usually included in the price of your flight or train ticket, so no surprise costs at departure.

Departure Readiness

Always reconfirm your flight or train departure times the day before you travel. Check for any public transport disruptions that might affect your journey to the airport or station, ensuring a smooth departure.