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Famous Landmarks in Arras

Famous Landmarks in Arras

Arras France Travel Guide

Iconic Landmarks

The Grand'Place and Place des Héros are masterpieces of Flemish Baroque architecture, surrounded by over 150 stunning 17th and ONE8th-century houses with distinctive stepped gables. Although largely rebuilt after World War I, they faithfully replicate their original designs, standing as a reflection of the city's post-war resilience and commitment to its heritage.

The squares serve as a bustling hub for markets, cafes, and city life.

Must-Visit Sites

  • Belfry of Arras (Beffroi d'Arras): This impressive Gothic belfry stands proudly on the Place des Héros. A UNESCO World Heritage Site.
  • Hôtel de Ville (City Hall): Located beneath the Belfry, its facade is a striking example of Flemish Renaissance architecture.
  • Wellington Quarry (Carrière Wellington): A subterranean museum and memorial telling the story of WWI Allied tunnellers. Book tours on GetYourGuide.
  • Boves: A network of medieval chalk quarries and tunnels beneath the city center. Guided tours explore this hidden history.

Visitor Information & Tips

Hours & Fees Approximate

  • Belfry: Open daily, seasonal differences. Fee: €4.50-€7.50. Access via elevator then stairs.
  • Wellington Quarry: Open daily, changes by season. Last entry ~1 hour before closing. Fee: €7.50-€9.50. Mandatory guided tours. Highly recommend booking on GetYourGuide in advance.
  • Boves: Open daily, seasonal variations. Fee: €4.50-€7.50. Mandatory guided tours.
  • Combined Tickets: Arras Tourist Office commonly offers combined tickets for discounts.
  • Check the official Arras Tourist Office website for up-to-date details.
  • Guided tours for Belfry may also be available for historical context.

Photography & Less Crowded Times

  • Belfry: Ascent dawn or dusk for fewer crowds and better light.
  • Squares: Visit Grand'Place and Place des Héros at different times. Illuminated buildings in the evening are magical.
  • Underground Tours (Wellington Quarry/Boves): Cool temperature year-round, bring a light jacket. Observe photography restrictions.
  • Less Crowded: During the morning on weekdays, especially outside peak summer (July-August).

The Belfry provides the best panoramic views. Cafe terraces offer relaxing vantage points.

Museums & Cultural Institutions

  • Musée des Beaux-Arts d'Arras: Diverse collections of Flemish, Dutch, French paintings, medieval sculptures, archaeological objects. Housed in former Abbey of Saint-Vaast.
  • Cité Nature: A contemporary science museum focusing on agriculture, food, and the environment through interactive exhibits. Appeals to all ages.
  • Maison de Robespierre: Birthplace of Maximilien Robespierre. Access usually limited to specific events or by prior arrangement.
  • Mur des Noms (Wall of Names): Part of Notre-Dame-de-Lorette National Necropolis, a powerful memorial listing names of WWI fallen soldiers with no known grave.

Cultural Venues & Programming

  • Art Galleries:

    Musée des Beaux-Arts is the main art gallery, hosting temporary exhibitions. Other venues may hold occasional art exhibitions.

  • Le Pharos:

    A venue for contemporary music concerts and events, adding a modern cultural dimension.

  • Théâtre d'Arras:

    Stages plays, concerts, dance performances, and other cultural events happening throughout the year.

  • Casino d'Arras:

    Beyond gaming, it sometimes hosts shows and entertainment, including concerts and comedy.

  • Special Exhibits:

    Check the Musée des Beaux-Arts and Arras Tourist Office websites for current temporary exhibitions and cultural programming.

Historical Sites

Arras and its surroundings are steeped in history, with many sites recounting its diverse past, from ancient times to 20th-century conflicts.

Major Historical Sites

  • Grand'Place & Place des Héros

    Most prominent historical districts, showing Flemish Baroque architecture, painstakingly rebuilt after WWI.

  • The Boves

    Unique underground network of chalk tunnels and cellars dating to the Middle Ages. They offer a perspective on the city's foundations.

  • Arras Cathedral (Cathédrale Notre-Dame-et-Saint-Vaast)

    Rebuilt after WWI destruction, this neo-classical cathedral sits on the former Saint-Vaast Abbey site. A peaceful space.

  • Wellington Quarry (Carrière Wellington)

    A significant WWI memorial site, with guided tours through tunnels used by Allied soldiers. A non-stop connection to the Battle of Arras.

  • Arras Memorial

    On the Faubourg d'Amiens Cemetery, this Commonwealth War Graves Commission memorial commemorates over 34,000 WWI soldiers with no known grave.

  • Vimy Ridge Memorial (Canadian National Vimy Memorial)

    A short drive north of Arras, this moving memorial commemorates Canadian forces in WWI. It sits on a preserved battlefield with original trenches and craters.

Religious & Spiritual Sites

Saint-Vaast Abbey (now Musée des Beaux-Arts) and Church of Saint-Jean-Baptiste add to the city's religious past.

Industrial & Military Heritage

Arras's military heritage connects deeply to WWI, with sites like Wellington Quarry and the Fortressle of Arras (Vauban's 17th-century fortification).

Notre-Dame-de-Lorette Necropolis

Europe's largest French military cemetery, with the "Ring of Remembrance" memorial, featuring names of fallen soldiers from all nations.

Natural Attractions

While known for historical and architectural sites, Arras also has pleasant natural spaces for relaxation.

  • Parks & Gardens: La Citadelle offers expansive green spaces for walks. Jardin des Hôtes provides a tranquil escape. Parc de la Scarpe has waterside walks.
  • Scenic Viewpoints: The Belfry of Arras offers the best panoramic city views and surrounding agricultural plains.
  • Waterways: The Scarpe River flows through Arras, with lovely waterside walks. For beaches, the Pas-de-Calais coast is approximately one hour's drive (e.g., Le Touquet-Paris-Plage).

Hidden Gems

Beyond the prominent landmarks, Arras holds several lesser-known spots that offer additional charm and distinctiveness.

These off-the-beaten-path attractions and local favorites provide a more intimate feel of the city.

Off-the-Beaten-Path & Local Favorites

Hôtel de Guînes: A beautiful 18th-century private mansion, now a hotel. Its elegant courtyard and exterior architecture are worth admiring.

More Hidden Spots

  • Maison des Petits Loups: A charming house with an unique facade in the city center.
  • Side Streets: Explore smaller alleyways off Grand'Place and Place des Héros for quaint local shops and architectural details.
  • Local Markets: The markets on Place des Héros, especially on non-peak days, offer an authentic experience of daily life.

Emerging & Unique Photo Ops

Arras is the starting point for exploring other less-visited towns in Hauts-de-France. Consider venturing to places like Douai or Lens for different regional experiences.

Photo Opportunities

  • Reflections on Grand'Place: After rain, wet cobblestones create stunning reflections of gabled houses.
  • Gabled Houses: Capture the unique, harmonious gabled houses from the Belfry or square corners.
  • Underground Drama: Dramatic lighting and historical ambiance of Wellington Quarry and Boves offer compelling atmospheric photos.

Explore Local History

Arras’s Roman origins (Nemetacum) are well-documented, with findings in the Musée des Beaux-Arts. The city's growth has built over these earlier layers.

Historical Insights

  • The Boves tunnels date to the Middle Ages, used as cellars and shelters.
  • The Citadelle, an UNESCO site by Vauban, reveals 17th-century war history.
  • Regional historical museums deepen the understanding of the area's heritage.

Architectural Wonders

The meticulous reconstruction of Arras after WWI speaks volumes about its dedication to preserving its historical architectural style.

Architectural Features

  • Distinctive stepped gables on houses around the central squares.
  • Arcaded walkways on the squares offer pedestrian charm.

The harmony of Flemish Baroque design provides an unique visual landscape for visitors.

Military History Insights

A lot of places offer poignant reminders of the conflict's scale and sacrifice.

WWI Memorials

  • Arras Memorial commemorates over 34,000 WWI soldiers.
  • Vimy Ridge Memorial stands on a preserved battlefield.
  • Ring of Remembrance lists fallen soldiers from all nations.

These locations are powerful tributes to shared sacrifice and historical events.

General Visit Tips

Plan Your Day

Consider combining a visit to the Belfry and Boves, as they are centrally located and offer combined tickets.

WWI Sites

Dedicate a half-day or full day to the WWI sites outside the city center, especially Wellington Quarry and Vimy Ridge, booking tours in advance.

Local Guides

Guided tours at major historical sites offer deep context from history and stories.

Note on Photography

Always be mindful of any posted signs regarding photography, especially in museums and places of remembrance, out of respect for the collections and the solemnity of the location.