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How to Get to Addis Ababa

Air Travel Details

Airports and Airlines

Bole International Airport (ADD) serves as the main international gateway to Ethiopia, located within The Capital of ethiopia. It handles most international and domestic flights, featuring modern terminal facilities.

Airlines

  • Ethiopian Airlines: Extensive network across Africa, Europe, Asia, North & South America.
  • Other Major Airlines: Emirates, Qatar Airways, Turkish Airlines, Lufthansa, Kenya Airways, KLM, EgyptAir, Saudia.
  • Direct flights from Washington D.C., London, Frankfurt, Dubai, Istanbul, Beijing, Shanghai, Rome, Johannesburg.

Flight Availability and Pricing

Flight prices to Addis Ababa often run higher during the peak dry season (October-February) when weather conditions are ideal for tourism. Prices also increase around major Ethiopian festivals, like Meskel (late September) and Genna and Timkat (January).

Booking Advice

  • Book flights several months in advance for better rates.
  • Flexibility with travel dates aids in finding more affordable fares.
  • Check flight deals with Dollar Flight Club or Skyscanner.

Wi-Fi Access

Limited free Wi-Fi is present in parts of the airport terminal.

Local SIM Cards

Ethio Telecom counters in the arrivals hall have local SIM cards upon arrival.

Airport Transfers

Official airport taxis, ride-sharing apps, or hotel shuttles for transfers.

Airport Transfer Options

Taxis & Ride-Sharing

  • Official yellow or cream-colored taxis at arrivals.
  • Agree on fare before starting your journey.
  • Ride-sharing apps (Feres and RIDE Passenger) offer transparent pricing.
  • Verify driver and vehicle details with the app.

Hotel Shuttles & Public Transport

  • Numerous larger hotels present complimentary airport pick-up.
  • Direct public bus connections from the airport are limited.
  • Public buses not recommended for travelers having luggage.
  • Stick to taxis or ride-hailing-sharing for arrival convenience.

Land Transportation

Border Crossings

Land borders are complex; check travel advisories. Not a main mode of entry for tourists.

Train Services

The Capital of ethiopia-Djibouti Railway offers limited passenger services. No extensive domestic network for tourists.

Long-Distance Buses

Affordable how to travel between cities. Use reputable companies like Sky Bus, Selam Bus, Habesha Bus. After-dark travel is discouraged.

Self-Driving Considerations

Driving Requirements

To drive in Ethiopia, a current driver's'a license from your home nation along with an International Driving Permit (IDP) are legally necessary.

Considerations

  • Self-driving is generally not recommended for most tourists.
  • Challenging street conditions and heavy congestion.
  • Traffic laws are often disregarded; erratic driving habits.

Road Conditions & Safety

Main roads in Addis Ababa are usually paved but may have holes in the road. Outside the capital, pavement quality varies drastically, with many rural roads being unpaved and difficult, especially during the wet season.

Safety Factors

  • Road safety is a major concern due to high accident rates.
  • Lack of street lighting in rural areas.
  • Presence of pedestrians and livestock on roads.

Car Rental Recommendations

Consider reputable local vehicle rental firms or global brands operating through local partners. Availability can be limited. For extended traveling by road, hiring a private car with an experienced local driver is a very good idea.

Driver Benefits

  • A local driver understands the roads.
  • Familiarity with local driving customs.
  • Capacity to handle unforeseen situations.

Other Transport Modes

Motorcycle and scooter rentals are very uncommon and rather than advisable for tourist use. Addis Ababa lacks widespread public public bicycle systems.

Specialized Transport

  • Motorcycle/scooter rentals are not safe for tourists.
  • Cycling on urban roads is generally unsafe.
  • Sea/river travel is not applicable for direct access to Addis Ababa.

Driving Laws & Road Safety

  • Drive on the correct lane for traffic.
  • Seatbelt use is legally necessary for all occupants.
  • Speed limits exist but are often loosely enforced.
  • The condition of the roads varies drastically outside the capital.
  • Road accidents are common.
  • Street parking can be challenging in crowded areas.

Departure Information

Exit Fees and Taxes

No specific departure taxes are typically levied for flying beyond what is already included in the price of your airline ticket. The amount paid to the airline at booking is usually the ultimate cost.

Check Your Ticket

  • Review your flight ticket for any included fees.
  • No additional fees are typically collected at the airport.
  • Contact your airline if you have questions about included costs.

Departure Procedures

Arrive at Bole International Airport (ADD) at least 2-3 hours before your international flight's scheduled departure time. This timeframe allows ample time for check-in, security screening, and immigration control.

Steps at the Airport

  • Proceed to your airline's check-in counter.
  • All passengers and baggage undergo security screening.
  • Show your passport and boarding pass to immigration officers.

Duty-Free Shopping

A selection of duty-free shops with international goods.

Dining Options

Numerous options for meals and snacks, from international chains to local cafes.

Lounge Access

Several airline and independent lounges offer nice waiting rooms.

Travel Essentials for Your Trip

Currency Exchange

Currency exchange services are available for exchanging remaining Ethiopian Birr into foreign currency. Rates may not be as favorable as in the city.

Final Money Tips

  • Exchange only what you need at the airport.
  • ATMs are present for last-minute cash needs.
  • Keep small denominations ready for local transport.

Staying Connected

Wi-Fi is generally present in parts of the airport terminal. Consider data different ways if you need consistent connectivity for your journey onward.

Connectivity Options

  • Utilize limited free airport Wi-Fi.
  • Local SIM cards for reliable internet in urban areas.
  • Ensure your mobile phone is compatible.

Important Considerations for Land Travel

Land Border Security

Security situations at land borders vary. Always check advisories from your home country's government.

Self-Driving Caution

Self-driving is not recommended owing to tough road conditions and area driving behaviors.

Car Rentals

Consider renting a car with an experienced local driver for safety and ease. DiscoverCars.com offers options.

Final Travel Note

Planning your departure with enough time safeguards against unexpected delays. Ensure all documentation for exit is ready, and take advantage of airport facilities for a comfortable wait.