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How to Get to Asmara

How to Get to Asmara

Asmara Maekel, Eritrea Travel Guide

Air Travel

Airport & Airlines

Asmara International Airport (ASM) is Eritrea's sole international airport, located approximately 5 km (3 miles) southwest of downtown. Ethiopian Airlines, EgyptAir, and Turkish Airlines are the main carriers.

Typical Routes

  • Flights mainly connect Asmara to major regional hubs.
  • Addis Ababa (Ethiopia), Cairo (Egypt), and Istanbul (Turkey).
  • No direct flights exist from major global hubs (N. America, Europe, Asia).

Flight Connections & Availability

All international travelers need connecting flights through Addis Ababa, Cairo, or Istanbul. Plan your itinerary to include sufficient layover time. Flight frequency can be limited. Schedules change without extensive notice. Booking flights well in advance is advisable.

Airport Services

  • Asmara International Airport offers basic facilities.
  • Few shops, a cafe, currency exchange office.
  • No extensive duty-free shopping or wide dining options.

Taxis

Readily available outside the terminal. Negotiate fares (150-300 ERN) before starting the journey to the central area.

Hotel Shuttles

Some hotels offer pre-arranged airport transfers. Inquire about this service when booking accommodation.

Public Buses

Not a convenient option for arriving tourists carrying luggage due to luggage space and routes.

Air Travel Considerations

Booking & Layovers

  • Book international flights well in advance.
  • Connections through regional hubs are always needed.
  • Allow sufficient layover time for transfers.
  • Flight the frequency of limited; schedules change.

Airport & Transfers

  • Negotiate taxi fares from airport before travel.
  • Consider hotel pre-arranged transfers.
  • Currency exchange at official rate available.
  • Limited shopping and dining options at ASM.

Flight Planning & Deals

Flight Search

Skyscanner for comparing flight options.

Deal Alerts

Dollar Flight Club for discovering cheap flights.

Compensation

AirHelp assists with delayed/canceled flight compensation.

Land Transportation

Border Crossings & Rail

Land borders with Ethiopia, Sudan, and Djibouti are generally closed or highly restricted for foreign tourists. Air travel via Asmara International Airport is the only reliable and permitted entry/exit point for foreign tourists. Do not plan to enter or exit Eritrea overland.

Rail Services

  • Historical railway (Asmara to Massawa) no regular passenger service.
  • Occasional special excursions for events in the area.
  • No international train connections exist.

Domestic Bus Travel

Buses connect Asmara to major towns within Eritrea: Keren, Massawa, Mendefera, Senafe, and Decamhare. These journeys need a travel permit from the Ministry of The travel industry in Asmara for foreign visitors.

Bus Details

  • Several local companies operate routes.
  • Buses are generally older and slower, a local experience.
  • No international bus services are available for tourists.

Self-Driving Considerations

Self-driving is generally not recommended or easily facilitated for tourists. Complex permit requirements for travel outside Asmara, varying road conditions, and security concerns make it difficult.

Permits & Roads

  • Special driving and vehicle import permits needed (if bringing your own car).
  • Road conditions vary; main roads can have potholes, secondary roads unpaved.
  • Fuel availability inconsistent outside Asmara. Plan routes carefully.

Road Conditions & Safety

Roads inside of Asmara are generally paved. Roads outside Asmara, specifically on routes to other towns, present challenges due to varying quality and maintenance.

Safety Notes

  • Limited visibility at night, unlit vehicles.
  • Livestock frequently wander onto roads.
  • Present travel permits at military checkpoints.

Land Travel Warning

  • Expect land borders to be closed to foreign tourists.
  • Entry/exit by land is not permitted for tourists.
  • Self-driving is not recommended due to permits and conditions.
  • Journey beyond Asmara needs a Ministry of Tourism permit.
  • Apply for permits well in advance.
  • Consider hiring a car with a driver for domestic travel.

Sea/River Arrivals

Sea & River Transportation

Arriving by sea are not directly applicable to Asmara, an inland city. The port city of Massawa sits on the Red Sea coast. No regular international passenger ferry services are available to Massawa.

Cruise & Rivers

  • Massawa occasionally receives cruise ships.
  • Cruise entry not common for independent tourists.
  • No river transit choices exist in Eritrea.

Immigration & Onward Travel

For those arriving by cruise ship in Massawa, standard immigration procedures apply. A valid Eritrean visa is needed. Travel from Massawa to Asmara would need a separate travel permit from the Ministry of Tourism.

Travel from Massawa

  • Taxis connect Massawa to Asmara.
  • Local buses connect Massawa to Asmara.
  • Travel permit for this route is mandatory.

Departure Information

Departure Logistics

Any exit fees or taxes are typically included in the airline ticket price. Confirm this with your airline or the Eritrean embassy before departure. Arrive at Asmara International Airport at least 2-3 hours before your scheduled international flight departure. This time makes ample room for manual check-in processes and potential queues.

Airport Process

  • Allow ample time for manual check-in.
  • Standard aviation security checks apply.
  • Complete outgoing immigration procedures, make certain all your documents are in order.

Airport Facilities

Asmara International Airport offers limited facilities for departing travelers. Expect basic waiting areas, some little shops, and cafes. Do not expect extensive duty-free shopping options.

Services Available

  • Simple waiting areas.
  • Few small shops.
  • Little cafes.
  • Currency exchange (official rate).

Departure Tips

Arrive Early

Arrive at Asmara International Airport at least 2-3 hours before your flight due to manual check-in.

Confirm Details

Confirm exit fees/taxes with airline or embassy if unsure.

Check Documents

Make certain passport and any exit stamps are in order at immigration.

Departure Reminder

Arrive at Asmara International Airport at least 2-3 hours before your flight. Check-in processes take time.

How to Get to Asmara. Flights, Transportation, Airlines