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Getting Around Asmara

Getting Around Asmara

Asmara Maekel, Eritrea Travel Guide

Public Transportation: Buses

Asmara relies on a system of public buses. These coaches serve as the most common and affordable mode of transport for locals. The system gives extensive coverage across the city.

No metro or tram systems. The city's transport infrastructure focuses on bus routes.

Routes & Hubs

  • Buses operate on fixed routes covering most parts of Asmara.
  • Route information appears on the bus or at designated stops (mainly in Tigrinya).
  • Main bus terminal near the market serves as a central hub.
  • Many routes originate or pass through this busy area.

Ticketing & Fares

Pay fares in cash directly to the conductor upon boarding. Fares are very low, typically 5-15 ERN per ride. No advance ticketing or multi-day passes.

Hours & Frequency

Buses generally operate from early morning (around 6:00 AM) until late evening (9:P.M. OR 10:00 PM). Frequency varies, but buses are frequent during peak hours.

Accessibility

Public buses are not designed for accessibility for travelers with mobility challenges. Travelers needing accessible transport should consider alternatives.

Efficient Bus Navigation Tips

Asking for Directions
  • If unsure, ask locals or the bus conductor for assistance.
  • English speakers are limited, so basic Tigrinya phrases are handy.
  • Understand your destination name or a nearoverlandmark.
General Advice
  • Carry small denominations for fares.
  • Observe locals for routine bus use.
  • Use offline maps to track your route.

Taxis & Ride-Sharing

Identification

Taxis are typically older, recognizable cars, often yellow or with specific markings. No meters.

Hailing

Hail taxis on the street or find them at designated taxi stands (near hotels, markets, main squares).

Fares

Expect to pay 50-200 ERN for a lift within central Asmara. Price is influenced by distance, time, and negotiation.

Payment

Pay in cash using Eritrean Nakfa. Carry small denominations.

Taxi Safety & Options

Taxis make available a convenient option for getting around Asmara. Ride-sharing services are not available.

Ride-Sharing & Safety

  • No ride-sharing apps (Uber, Bolt) operate in Asmara.
  • Taxis are generally safe. Confirm the vehicle appears legitimate.
  • Use taxis recommended by your hotel for reliability.

Airport/Station Taxis

  • Taxis available directly outside Asmara International Airport.
  • Negotiate fare to your accommodation before departing.
  • Taxis also available at major bus stations for onward city travel.
  • DiscoverCars.com for car rental with driver options.

Rental Options: Cars & Bikes

  • Car rental is possible, but almost always includes a driver.
  • Self-drive rentals are rare for tourists due to complex permit needs.
  • No major international car rental companies operate. Local agencies offer vehicles with drivers.
  • Motorcycle/scooter rentals are not a common option.
  • No formal bicycle sharing programs. Some hotels might offer bicycles for rent.
  • No tuk-tuks, jeepneys, or specialty vehicles.

Driving Laws & Conditions

Driving Side

Drive on the right-hand side of the road in Eritrea.

Road Quality

Paved the roads in Asmara are generally in good condition. Roads outside the capital vary significantly.

Parking

Street parking is common and generally available in Asmara.

Walking & Cycling in Asmara

Asmara’s design makes it a pleasant city for pedestrians. Cycling is also an option, though including several limitations.

Pedestrian Exploration

  • Asmara's city center is very easy to walk around.
  • Numerous sights are within easy walking distance.
  • Grid-like layout and low traffic make walking pleasant.
  • Independence Avenue (Harnet Avenue) is perfect for leisurely walks.

Cycling Considerations

  • Bicycle infrastructure is limited. Cyclists share the road.
  • Exercise caution due to traffic beyond downtown.
  • Wear appropriate safety gear when cycling.
  • Some hotels might offer bicycle rentals.

Walking & Cycling Details

Walking Tour Options

Local tour operators or some hotels arrange guided walking tours, often focusing on modernist architecture.

A good map and a manual for self-guided exploration.

Pedestrian No-Go Areas

No specific no-go areas exist within Asmara for safety. Avoid deserted areas at night.

Travel outside Asmara needs permits and is limited to main roads.

Cycling Restrictions

Off-road cycling is not advised due to permit requirements and potential security concerns outside of Asmara.

Stick to well-trafficked routes.

Specialized Transportation

Limited Options
  • No hop-on-hop-off bus services within Asmara.
  • Boat taxis or water transportation are not applicable for Asmara (inland city).
  • No cable cars, funiculars, or unique mechanized local transport systems.
Accessibility Services
  • Accessibility services are limited. Public transport and many older buildings are not wheelchair-accessible.
  • Sidewalks can be uneven.
  • Consider arranging private transportation with a driver for greater flexibility.

Mobility Limitations

  • Public transport is not wheelchair-accessible.
  • Many older buildings lack accessibility features.
  • Uneven sidewalks pose challenges.
  • Specialized accessibility services are scarce.
  • Private transport with a driver is advisable for mobility needs.
  • Confirm vehicle suitability in advance if arranging private transport.
  • Plan carefully for comfort and safety.
  • Limited tourist transport options exist.

Getting Around Tip

Utilize local buses for budget travel within Asmara. Pay cash directly to the conductor. Learn destination names in Tigrinya to aid navigation.

Always negotiate taxi fares in Nakfa prior to your trip begins. Ride-sharing apps are not available.