Asmara Maekel, Eritrea Travel Guide
Asmara has a semi-arid climate, classified as BSh under the Köppen system. Its elevation, approximately 2,325 meters (7,628 feet) above sea level, moderates temperatures throughout the year. The city avoids the extreme heat often seen in lower regions. The average annual temperature in Asmara hovers around 18°C (64°F). This pleasant warmth defines much of the year.
Daytime temperatures generally stay mild to warm, ranging from 20-25°C (68-77°F) during the dry season, slightly cooler in wet season. Nighttime temperatures fall notably, especially in dry season, with lows between 8-12°C (46-54°F).
Asmara does not experience monsoons or hurricanes. Extreme temperatures are rare due to the city's high altitude. The main weather consideration is the rainy season from June to September. This period impacts outdoor activities and road conditions, especially for those planning excursions outside the city.
Always check local forecasts before starting day trips in these months.
October to March
Most pleasant weather, dry and sunny, comfortable temperatures for walking, good photography opportunities.
Relatively higher tourist numbers (not mass tourism), accommodation prices may be a little elevated.
April-May, September
Fewer visitors, lower accommodation prices, relaxed atmosphere. Good weather generally.
Some light rains possible (late May, early Sept). Unpredictable weather patterns possible.
June to August
Very few tourists, uncrowded experience. Accommodation prices might be lowest.
Daily afternoon showers. Rains change outdoor activities, roads outside city less accessible. Travel disruptions possible.
The official currency of Eritrea is the Nakfa (ERN). The official exchange rate stays fixed against the US Dollar (approximately 1 USD = 15 ERN). A parallel market exists, having significantly higher rates (e.g., 1 USD = 100-200 ERN or more). Exchanging money on this market is illegal. Travelers using unofficial exchanges risk severe legal penalties, including imprisonment.
Official currency exchange is available at banks and some large hotels at the official rate. Himbol Financial Services outlets also make official exchange available. Credit cards are generally not accepted outside a few major hotels (e.g., Asmara Palace). ATMs are rare and typically do not accept international cards. Do not rely on credit cards or ATMs for daily expenses. Bring sufficient US Dollars or Euros in cash for your entire trip. Use small denominations ($1, $5, $10, $20) for more convenient transactions. You can exchange cash at the official rate at Himbol Financial Services outlets or banks. It is strongly advisable to have sufficient cash to cover all anticipated expenses.
Transport within Asmara is very inexpensive.
Frequent local eateries and street food stalls for authentic, affordable meals.
Always agree on taxi fares before starting your journey.
Bring enough US Dollars or Euros in cash for your entire trip.
Consider preparing some meals if accommodation includes cooking facilities.
Securing a visa for Eritrea is an important step in planning your trip. The process needs careful attention to detail and patience. Eritrea maintains strict entry regulations, a thorough understanding of these requirements is necessary for all prospective visitors.
Most foreign nationals need a tourist visa. Apply through an Eritrean embassy or consulate in your country of residence. Online applications are generally not available. An invitation letter is often needed. A sponsor in Eritrea must issue this letter, approved by the Eritrean Department of Immigration. For independent travelers, securing an invitation from a reputable local tour operator or hotel is the most common method. Processing times vary; apply well in advance (weeks to months).
Visa fees vary by nationality and embassy, typically $50-$100 USD. Payment usually occurs in the local currency of the embassy or in US Dollars. Confirm exact fees and accepted payment methods. Upon arrival at Asmara International Airport (ASM), present your passport and approved visa. Immigration processes are generally straightforward.
Eritrea has particular health recommendations and safety considerations visitors should understand before arrival.
Consult a travel health clinic or your doctor with plenty of time before your trip (ideally 4-6 weeks before departure). They provide personalized advice based on your health history and itinerary.
Required: Yellow Fever vaccination if arriving from/transiting through risk countries. Carry proof (ICVP). Recommended: Hepatitis A and B, Typhoid, Tdap, MMR, Polio. Rabies for high-risk travelers.
$50 - $80 USD per day. This budget includes basic guesthouses, local buses, street food, minimal entry fees.
Accommodation in basic guesthouses or budget hotels.
Limited comfort options, very local experience.
$80 - $150 USD per day. This budget covers mid-range hotels, transportation using taxis, meals at local and some mid-range Italian/Eritrean establishments, and entry fees for several attractions.
Comfortable hotels, taxi transport, varied dining.
Possible exclusion of some high-end experiences without extra budget.
$150 - $300+ USD per day. This low-cost provides for accommodation in high-end hotels, private vehicle with a driver for all transport, dining at fine dining establishments, and all attraction fees.
High-end hotels, private vehicle, fine dining, personalized experiences.
Highest costs, but maximum convenience and comfort.
| Category | Budget | Mid-Range | High-End |
|---|---|---|---|
| Accommodations (per night) | $20 - $40 | $40 - $100 | $100+ |
| Meals | $3 - $10 | $10 - $30 | $30+ |
| Transportation (local) | $0.30 - $1 (bus) | $3 - $13 (taxi) | $50 - $100+ (driver) |
| Attractions | $3 - $10 | $3 - $10 | $3 - $10 |
