MileHacker Logo
Asmara Travel Tips

Asmara Travel Tips

Asmara Maekel, Eritrea Travel Guide

Local SIM Cards and Mobile Providers

Eritel is the sole mobile network operator. It's possible to purchase SIM cards at official Eritel offices in Asmara.

Mobile Usage Details

  • Passport enrollment is needed for SIM card purchase.
  • Mobile coverage is good in Asmara and major towns, but rural areas may have limited service.
  • For easier international connectivity, consider Airalo eSIMs.

Internet Access and Wi-Fi Availability

Internet service is very limited and slow across Eritrea. Wi-Fi can be found in some higher-end hotels and a few internet cafes in Asmara.

Connectivity Facts

  • Wi-Fi speeds are very slow, and costs can be high. Reliability is poor.
  • Mobile data plans are available but expensive, with very slow speeds (similar to 2G/EDGE).
  • Many international websites and social media platforms are often blocked or heavily restricted. Consider a portable Wi-Fi device like Solis Wi-Fi for potential solutions.

Language Barriers and Translation Resources

Tigrinya and Arabic are the main official languages. English is spoken by some, especially in the tourism sector and younger generations. Some older individuals might understplus Italian.

Translation Tools

  • A significant language barrier may occur outside the city center or with older generations.
  • Download offline translation apps, like Google Translate, for Tigrinya and Arabic.
  • A physical phrasebook also helps. For deeper language learning, check out Rosetta Stone.

Postal Services

The Main Post Office in Asmara processes postcards or letters. International postal service can be slow and unreliable.

Sending Mail

  • Be prepared for potential delays with foreign mail.
  • Ensure correct addresses for reliable delivery.

Important Phrases with Pronunciation Guides

Greetings & Basic Courtesy

  • Hello: "Selam" (ሰላም)
  • Thank you: "Yekanyelay" (to a man), "Yekanyeleshi" (to a woman)
  • Yes: "Ewe" (እወ)
  • No: "Aykonen" (ኣይኮነን)

Common Questions

  • Please: "Bietegabir" (ብተገብር)
  • How much?: "Kinde yewex’i?" (ክንደይ ይወጽእ?)
  • Do you speak English?: "Inglizegna tizareb do?" (እንግሊዘኛ ትዛረብ ድዩ?)

Connectivity Notice

Expect extremely limited and slow internet access. Download offline maps and translation apps before your journey.

Business Hours & Schedules

Navigating daily operations in Eritrea means considering local customs and holidays.

Typical Operating Hours

Shops typically open from 8:00 AM to 12:00 PM, many closing for a siesta and reopening from 3:00 PM to 7:00 PM, Monday through Saturday.

Restaurant & Cafe Times

Restaurant and cafe hours vary, but typically run from morning until late evening. Many cafes open early for breakfast.

Banking Hours

Banks typically open weekdays from 8:00 AM to 12:00 PM. Some may reopen from 2:00 PM to 4:00 PM. Banks are closed on weekends.

ATM Locations and Usage

Very few ATMs exist. They generally do not accept non-local cards.

Important Money Advice

  • Rely solely on cash for your transactions.
  • Currency exchange is best managed at official exchange bureaus.

Seasonal Closures and Limited Schedules

No widespread seasonal closures for tourism occur. During the rainy season, some rural roads may become not as accessible, which could change travel to certain areas.

Planning Ahead

  • Always check local conditions if travelling off the main routes during the wet months.

Religious and Public Holidays Affecting Services

Major Christian Holidays

  • Christmas (January 7)
  • Epiphany (Timkat, January 19)
  • Easter (variable date)
  • Meskel (September 27)

Major Muslim & Public Holidays

  • Eid al-Fitr (variable date)
  • Eid al-Adha (variable date)
  • Independence Day (May 24)
  • Martyrs' Day (June 20)
  • Revolution Day (September 1)

Scheduling Your Day

Plan your shopping and banking around the traditional siesta hours. Check a local calendar for religious and public holidays, as these might alter company operations.

Etiquette & Cultural Norms

Adhering to local customs makes your experience better and shows respect.

Greeting Customs

Handshakes are common. Men shake hands with men, and women shake hands with women. Wait for a woman to extend her hand first to a man.

Respectful Interactions

  • Show respect to theders. Younger individuals typically greet older people first.

Dining and Tipping Practices

Always use your right hand for eating, especially when sharing food from a communal platter. Wait for the host to begin eating. Accepting food offered is polite.

Tipping Guidelines

  • Tipping is not mandatory but is welcomed for good service (refer to Section 2.3 for specific guidelines on supporting local businesses).

Appropriate Attire for Different Settings

Modest dress is generally expected (refer to Section 3.1 for details). Cover shoulders and knees, especially when visiting religious sites.

Attire Tips

  • Light, breathable fabrics are comfortable.
  • For coastal areas, still maintain respectful covering when in public spaces away from direct beach activity.

Taboos and Sensitive Topics

Steer clear of discussions on politics, military affairs, or human rights. Do not criticize the government.

Other Sensitive Areas

  • Religion, ethnicity, and the country's recent history can be sensitive. Approach conversations with caution and respect.

Photography & Gender Considerations

Photography Permissions & Restrictions

  • Always ask for permission before photographing people, especially children. Be discreet.
  • Avoid photographing military personnel, government buildings, or sensitive infrastructure. This might lead to serious consequences.

Gender Considerations & LGBTQ+ Information

  • Eritrea is a conservative society. Public displays of affection are rare and can be seen as negative.
  • Homosexuality is illegal in Eritrea and carries severe penalties. Public expression of LGBTQ+ identity is not accepted. Extreme discretion is needed.

Religious Site Etiquette

Dress Code

  • Dress modestly when visiting religious sites (churches, mosques).
  • Ensure shoulders and knees stay covered.

Behavioral Norms

  • Remove shoes before entering mosques and some churches.
  • Be quiet and respectful during services or prayer times.

Cultural Courtesy

Dress modestly and always eat with your right hand. Avoid discussing politics or sensitive topics. Always request permission before photographing people.

Accessibility Information

Asmara's infrastructure has difficulties for travelers with mobility issues.

Infrastructure for Travelers with Mobility Challenges

Not much infrastructure. Asmara's older buildings, uneven sidewalks, and absence of ramps or elevators present significant challenges for travelers with mobility impairments.

Transport Issues

  • Public transportation is not accessible.

Accessible Attractions and Transportation

Few, if any, specific provisions for accessibility exist. Many historical sites may feature stairs, uneven terrain, or narrow entrances.

Transportation Options

  • Accessible transportation is not readily available.
  • Hiring a private vehicle with a driver is the most adaptable choice, though vehicles may not be modified for accessibility.

Services for Visual or Hearing Impairments

Services are very limited. Information may not be available in accessible formats.

Specialized Assistance

  • Sign language interpreters or specialized guides are unlikely to be found.

Resources and Organizations for Accessibility

No dedicated resources or organizations for accessible tourism in Eritrea are known. Travelers with mobility needs plan meticulously.

Pre-Trip Actions

  • Communicate requirements to tour operators or hotels well in advance.
  • Prepare for potential limitations.

Mobility Considerations

Accessibility limited infrastructure in Asmara. Travelers with mobility challenges plan carefully and consider private transportation.

Next Up: Sustainable Travel in Asmara. Eco-Friendly, Responsible Tourism, Conservation