MileHacker Logo
Famous Landmarks in Northumberland

Famous Landmarks in Northumberland

Northumberland Northeast England, England Travel Guide

Iconic Landmarks

Northumberland has several iconic landmarks.

Plan your visits by checking seasonal opening hours and any applicable admission fees. Many sites offer guided tours, enriching your understanding of their past.

Highlights

  • Bamburgh Castle: A dramatic coastal fortress, one of England's most iconic castles, dating back to Anglo-Saxon times.
  • Alnwick Castle: England's second largest inhabited castle, famous for its film appearances and impressive State Rooms.
  • Hadrian's Wall: A UNESCO World Heritage Site, this Roman frontier has a tangible connection to Roman history.
  • Holy Island (Lindisfarne): A tidal island with a significant medieval monastery and castle. Check Tide times carefully before visiting.

Visitor Information & Insider Tips

Site Access & Photography

  • Bamburgh Castle & Alnwick Castle: Open seasonally (typically March-October); admission fee applies.
  • Hadrian's Wall: Path is open and free. Specific forts (Housesteads, Vindolanda) have fees and seasonal hours.
  • Holy Island: Lindisfarne Priory and Castle have fees and seasonal hours. Island access via causeway during safe crossing times.
  • Farne Islands: Boat trips from Seahouses, April-October. Fees apply for boat trips and National Trust landing.
  • Bamburgh Castle: Views from the beach at sunset are stunning.
  • Farne Islands: A Telephoto lens captures close-ups of birds and seals.

Best Times & Quiet Spots

  • Alnwick Castle: Arrive early to avoid crowds. The Alnwick Garden offers unique photo opportunities.
  • Hadrian's Wall: Walk sections like Crag Lough for dramatic views. Early morning/late afternoon light enhances photography.
  • Holy Island: Plan photos around causeway and unique light (sunrise/sunset over priory/castle).
  • Less Crowded Times: Visit during shoulder season (May, June, September, October) or early/late in the day during peak season.

Explore lesser-known beaches like Football Beach (Bamburgh) or Sugar Sands (Craster) for tranquility.

Museums & Cultural Institutions

  • Bailiffgate Museum & Gallery (Alnwick): Covers Alnwick and Northumberland history, including the Percy family and rural life.
  • Woodhorn Museum (Ashington): On a former colliery site, it shares Northumberland's mining heritage and contemporary art.
  • Vindolanda Roman Army Museum: Displays finds from the archaeological site, including the Vindolanda writing tablets.
  • Grace Darling Museum (Bamburgh): Dedicated to the Victorian heroine Grace Darling and her shipwreck rescue.

Historical Sites

  • Vindolanda:

    One of Britain's most important Roman archaeological sites, offering insights into daily life on Hadrian's Wall.

  • Housesteads Roman Fort:

    The most complete Roman fort on Hadrian's Wall, with panoramic views.

  • Lindisfarne Priory (Holy Island):

    Ruins of a significant Benedictine monastery, spiritual home of St. Cuthbert.

  • Hexham Abbey:

    A stunning Anglo-Saxon and medieval abbey with rich history and ancient crypts.

  • Berwick Walls:

    Well-preserved Elizabethan ramparts around Berwick-upon-Tweed, offering scenic walks.

Natural Attractions

Northumberland's natural beauty is a major draw, with varied landscapes and abundant wildlife.

Parks, Gardens & Waterways

  • Northumberland National Park:

    Over 400 square miles of pristine landscape, stretching from Hadrian's Wall to the Cheviot Hills. Offers vast open spaces.

  • The Alnwick Garden:

    A contemporary garden adjacent to Alnwick Castle, with a Poison Garden, Grand Cascade, and Cherry Orchard.

  • Kielder Water:

    Northern Europe's largest man-made lake, providing water sports, scenic walks, and a peaceful environment.

  • Northumberland Coast AONB:

    A protected landscape of 40 miles, recognized for its dramatic coastline, dunes, and unique flora and fauna.

  • Scenic Viewpoints:

    Bamburgh Beach (iconic views of Bamburgh Castle), Crag Lough (Hadrian's Wall, dramatic views of the wall), Rosalind's Cairn (Cheviot Hills, panoramic views).

  • Rivers:

    River Coquet, River Aln, River Tyne are important for fishing and riverside walks.

Farne Islands Wildlife

A major breeding ground for seabirds (puffins, guillemots, razorbills) and a large grey seal colony. Boat trips present close-up views.

Red Squirrel Spotting

Kielder Forest remains a stronghold for red squirrels. Look for them within the forest.

Birdwatching Hotspots

Numerous nature reserves and coastal sites are excellent for birding (e.g., Hauxley, Lindisfarne NNR). Druridge Bay Country Park also suitable.

Hidden Gems

Beyond the well-known sites, Northumberland hides delightful, less-visited treasures.

  • St Cuthbert's Cave: A natural sandstone cave associated with St. Cuthbert, accessible via a peaceful woodland walk.
  • Chillingham Castle: Famous for its resident wild cattle and reputation as one of Britain's most haunted castles.
  • Heatherslaw Light Railway: A narrow-gauge railway offering scenic journeys from Heatherslaw Mill to Etal Castle.

Tips for Exploration

Checking local information sources for events and any temporary closures before your visit is a good approach.

Optimize Your Visits

Effective planning makes for better experiences.

Time Your Arrival

  • Arrive early in the morning or late in the afternoon at popular attractions to avoid crowds.
  • Consider visiting during the shoulder seasons (spring and autumn) for fewer visitors and pleasant weather.
  • Sunset views at coastal castles (e.g., Bamburgh) present incredible photo opportunities.

Transport & Access

Navigating Northumberland's attractions.

Getting Around

  • A car offers significant freedom for exploring remote areas and the National Park.
  • Public transport (buses, some trains) connects major towns, but access to smaller sites varies.
  • Many attractions, especially along Hadrian's Wall and the coast, are ideal for walking.

Engage with History

Deepen your understanding of the past.

Historical Immersion

  • Many sites present interactive exhibits and historical reconstructions.
  • Look for costumed interpreters or re-enactments at castles and Roman forts for an immersive experience.
  • Consider purchasing guidebooks at sites to enrich your visit with detailed historical narratives.
  • Audio guides are available at many major attractions, offering in-depth commentary.

Ticket Booking and Passes

Streamline your entry to attractions.

Pre-Book Tickets

  • For popular attractions, pre-booking tickets online is a good approach to secure entry and sometimes skip queues.
  • Look for combined tickets or passes (e.g., English Heritage Pass) if visiting multiple sites.
  • Check websites like GetYourGuide for attraction tickets and tours.

Special Events and Exhibitions

Seasonal Programming

  • Many museums and historical sites present temporary exhibitions throughout the year.
  • Check individual attraction websites for details on special events, workshops, or family activities.
  • Consider visiting during local festivals or re-enactments for a experience.

Cultural Calendar

  • Local tourist information centers or online portals share comprehensive event listings.
  • Some events require advance booking due to popularity or limited capacity.
  • Look for unique nighttime events, especially at castles during certain seasons.

Planning Your Route

Strategically planning your route can enhance your sightseeing efficiency and overall enjoyment.

Thematic Exploration

Group attractions by theme (e.g., Roman history, coastal castles, natural parks) for a focused and coherent itinerary.

Geographic Clustering

Cluster nearby attractions to minimize travel time between sites, maximizing your exploration time.

Allocate Sufficient Time

Allow ample time for each attraction, especially larger ones, to fully experience them without feeling rushed.

Recommended Itineraries

Coastal Castles Tour

Explore Bamburgh Castle, Dunstanburgh Castle (walk to ruins), and Warkworth Castle. Enjoy coastal walks and fresh seafood.

Roman Frontier Adventure

Visit Housesteads Roman Fort, Vindolanda, and the Roman Army Museum. Walk sections of Hadrian's Wall.

Alnwick & Gardens Focus

Devote a full day to Alnwick Castle and The Alnwick Garden. Explore Alnwick town for shopping and dining.

Kielder Forest Escape

Enjoy Kielder Water activities, cycling trails, and stargazing at Kielder Observatory (book in advance).

Holy Island Exploration

Visit Lindisfarne Priory and Castle. Plan around tide times for safe crossing. Enjoy the island's tranquility.

Utilizing Digital Tools

Modern tools streamline your trip planning.

Helpful Resources

  • Use online mapping services for route planning and real-time traffic updates.
  • Download relevant apps for specific attractions or general Northumberland guides.
  • Check local weather forecasts daily, especially for outdoor excursions.

Flexibility and Discovery

Leave room for unexpected delights.

Spontaneous Exploration

  • While planning is good, allow for spontaneous detours to discover hidden gems.
  • Local recommendations often lead to unique experiences not found in guidebooks.
  • Don't hesitate to ask locals for advice on attractions or dining.
  • Many smaller villages and hamlets provide charming experiences.

Final Recommendation:

Prioritize your top 2-3 must-see attractions each day to ensure a relaxed and enjoyable visit.

Embrace the unexpected discoveries that Northumberland has.

Accessibility Information

Northumberland works to make its attractions accessible to a wide range of visitors.

Attraction Accessibility

Many major attractions, including castles and museums, have made efforts to improve accessibility for visitors with mobility impairments. This includes ramps, accessible toilets, and sometimes lifts to upper floors.

Check Before You Go

  • Always check individual attraction websites or call ahead for detailed accessibility information.
  • Some historic sites, by nature, might present limitations due to their ancient architecture.
  • Information on assistance dog access is usually available on site websites.

Outdoor Access

Access to natural attractions, notably walking trails, can vary significantly in terms of terrain and gradients.

Outdoor Considerations

  • Some coastal paths and National Park trails present uneven surfaces or steep sections.
  • Look for 'easy access' or 'all-ability' trails, often found at places like Kielder Water & Forest Park.
  • Accessible routes are usually marked on site maps or online resources.

Accessible Transport

Public transport options are gradually improving in terms of accessibility, though remote areas remain challenging.

Transport Services

  • Many modern buses are wheelchair accessible.
  • Trains to major towns (e.g., Alnmouth, Hexham, Berwick) present accessible carriages.
  • Pre-book accessible taxis for reliable transport in less serviced areas.

Consider contacting local transport providers directly for specific needs.

Information & Support

Resources are available to assist visitors with accessibility needs in planning their trip.

Resources

  • Visit Northumberland's official tourism website for accessibility guides.
  • Contact tourist information centers for personalized advice and local knowledge.

The Sill: National Landscape Discovery Centre provides accessible facilities and information.

Accommodation Accessibility

Many accommodations offer accessible rooms or facilities. Advanced booking is often a good approach.

Lodging Options

  • Look for properties with accessible rooms, roll-in showers, and grab bars.
  • Utilize filters on booking websites to find accessible accommodation choices.
  • Contact the property directly to confirm specific accessibility features.

Many new or recently renovated accommodations prioritize accessibility.

General Recommendations

Planning is

Thorough planning for accessibility, specifically in historic or rural settings, can greatly improve your experience.

Embrace Adaptations

Some sites might offer adapted tours or alternative viewing methods for difficult-to-access areas.

Accessibility Information:

Northumberland is continuously working to make its attractions and facilities more inclusive. Your feedback is valuable for ongoing improvements.