Goma North Kivu, Democratic Republic Of The Congo Travel Guide
Goma International Airport (GOM) serves as the main gateway for Goma. It handles domestic flights and some regional connections. Goma does not receive direct international flights from outside the immediate region.
Domestic flight schedules within the DRC can be inconsistent and may change without much notice. Prices for flights fluctuate based on demand, fuel costs, and the prevailing security situation. Booking domestic flights well in advance is recommended, but remaining flexible.
From Kigali International Airport, a pre-arranged private transfer or shared transport to the La Corniche (Grand Barrière) border crossing with Goma is the most common and safest option. The journey from Kigali to the Goma border takes approximately 3-4 hours, depending on traffic and road conditions. Your tour operator often arranges this as a portion of your Virunga package.
The main land border crossing is La Corniche (Grand Barrière), located just outside Goma. It connects to Gisenyi (Rubavu) in Rwanda. It typically operates from 6:00 AM to 6:00 PM local time. Verify current hours as they can change. You require a valid passport, a visa for DRC (or Virunga visa approval letter), and your Yellow Fever certificate. Expect immigration and customs checks on both sides. The border area can be busy, chaotic, and is a known point for crime. Maintain situational awareness.
Self-driving is not recommended for foreign tourists due to extremely poor road conditions, a lack of clear signage, and significant security risks (armed bandits, illegal roadblocks). If essential, a 4x4 vehicle with a skilled local driver and potentially a security escort is required. An International Driving Permit (IDP) is technically required in addition to your home country license.
Goma acts as a port city on the northern shore of Lake Kivu. Regular passenger boats and speedboats operate between Goma and Bukavu (South Kivu).
Options vary from large, crowded passenger boats (often slow and potentially unsafe) to more compact, faster speedboats (often chartered by tour operators). A speedboat trip to Bukavu lasts approximately 3-4 hours.
At Goma's port, taxis and moto-taxis become available. Pre-arranged pick-ups are advisable for safety and convenience, avoiding the often-crowded port area upon arrival. Immigration procedures apply for any cross-border lake connections.
Airport tax is often included in air ticket prices for domestic flights. Confirm this with your airline or tour operator. Historically, a separate "go-pass" fee has been levied at some DRC airports. Small, unofficial fees might be requested at land borders. Clarify official charges with your tour guide or embassy. Avoid paying unofficial fees when possible, but prepare for minor requests.
Allow ample time for departure procedures. Travel in Goma often encounters unforeseen delays, making early arrival a wise practice.
Long-distance bus services to other major cities within the DRC exist but are limited. Conditions are often poor, unreliable, and prone to safety risks. Avoid these for tourist travel. Respected tour operators will arrange private transfers for any necessary inter-city travel within the DRC.
If a vehicle is needed, it is almost always rented with an experienced local driver for safety, navigation, and vehicle maintenance. This approach avoids issues with local authorities and provides a more secure travel experience.
Local boats (pirogues) and small speedboats serve for short distances across the lake or to nearby islands and villages. Arrange these through hotels or local guides. Ensure the vessel is in good condition and life vests are available. Avoid overcrowded or visibly unsafe vessels.
Accessibility services are extremely limited to non-existent. Goma's infrastructure is not designed to accommodate travelers with mobility challenges. Extensive pre-planning and specific assistance are required for visitors with mobility needs.
Tour buses and hop-on-hop-off services are not available in Goma. Tourist transport is generally arranged through personal cars by tour operators. No cable cars, funiculars, or other unique transport systems operate in Goma.
Opt for pre-arranged transport with reputable providers whenever possible to prioritize your safety and convenience.
