Goma North Kivu, Democratic Republic Of The Congo Travel Guide
Goma experiences a tropical highland climate, featuring relatively stable temperatures year-round but distinct wet and dry seasons. The altitude of approximately 1500 meters (4920 feet) above sea level maintains consistent temperatures, typically ranging from 20-25°C (68-77°F) during the day and 15-18°C (59-64°F) at night. Humidity levels remain generally high.
The area receives an average of 1200-1400 mm of precipitation annually. The year divides into two main dry seasons (From june To august and From december Through february) and two wet seasons (March to May and September to November).
Goma does not experience monsoons or hurricanes. Extreme temperatures, either very hot or very cold, occur rarely due to the altitude. The most significant weather consideration relates to volcanic activity from Mount Nyiragongo. While eruptions are infrequent, they occur with little warning. They affect air quality with ashfall and potentially cause disruptions or evacuations. The Observatoire Volcanologique de Goma (OVG) monitors the volcano. Visitors receive updates from Virunga National Park if activity affects travel plans.
Ideal timing for specific activities: Dry seasons (June-August and December-February) offer the most favorable conditions for gorilla trekking and the Nyiragongo volcano hike. Trails are drier, and clearer skies provide better views. Lake Kivu activities are possible year-round, but dry seasons offer more comfort.
Minimal Expenditure
Stays in basic guesthouses. Eats at local eateries for less expensive options.
Fewer amenities. Transport involves higher personal risk (moto-taxis).
Balanced Approach
Stays in mid-range hotels. Dines at varied restaurants.
Utilizes private taxis or hired vehicles for safer transport. Focus on planned activities.
Premium Experience
Stays in high-end hotels or lodges. Dines at fine dining establishments.
Utilizes private vehicles with drivers and security personnel. Focus on security and exclusive experiences.
All foreign nationals require a visa to go into the DRC, except for citizens of Burundi, Rwanda, and Zimbabwe for stays up to 90 days. Apply for a DRC visa at a DRC the diplomatic mission in your country of residence well in advance. Visitors with confirmed reservations for Virunga National Park activities (gorilla treks or Nyiragongo hike) can apply for a facilitated 14-day tourist visa. The park processes this visa through its official channels for approximately $105 USD (subject to change). This visa issues at the border crossing with prior Virunga National Park approval.
Upon arrival at Goma International Airport (GOM) or land borders (e.g., La Corniche/Grand Barrière with Rwanda), passport and visa verification occurs. Health officials conduct mandatory checks for the Yellow Fever Vaccination Certificate. Anticipate potential delays and thorough inspections. Maintain a polite and patient demeanor. Have all supporting documents, including tour bookings and invitation letters, readily accessible. Specific activities within Virunga National Park require additional permits, for instance, Mountain Gorilla Trekking ($400 USD) and Nyiragongo Volcano Trek ($300 USD), secured through Virunga National Park's official channels.
Valid for at least six months beyond your intended stay, with a minimum of a pair blank pages.
Completed form specific to the embassy/consulate or Virunga visa approval.
Recent passport-sized photographs (typically 2-4 copies).
Letter from tour operator, hotel, or confirmed tour/accommodation booking.
Mandatory proof of vaccination for travelers 9 months and of a greater age.
Expenses vary widely based on travel style and activities.
The local currency is the Congolese Franc (CDF). US Dollars are widely accepted and often preferred for larger transactions like accommodation and park fees. Carry clean, uncreased USD notes in various small denominations. Older or damaged notes may face rejection. Exchange business premises and banks convert USD to CDF. ATMs are limited and often unreliable. Credit card acceptance is rare outside of major international hotels. Carry sufficient USD cash for your entire trip, store it securely, and divide it among different places.
Accommodation alternatives go from basic guesthouses ($20-$50 USD) to mid-range hotels ($50-$150 USD) and luxury hotels/lodges ($200-$500+ USD). These costs are indicative and vary due to limited tourism infrastructure.
Medical facilities in Goma offer basic services. They possess severely limited resources, equipment, and specialist personnel. Serious medical conditions often necessitate immediate medical evacuation.
Navigating the security landscape in Goma calls for a proactive and informed approach to personal well-being and safety.
North Kivu province, including Goma, faces categorization as a high-risk area by most international governments due to ongoing armed conflict, high crime rates, and political instability. Travel is generally not advisable unless for urgent purposes and with robust security measures. The situation remains highly volatile and unpredictable. Numerous armed groups (e.g., M23, ADF, FDLR) operate in the wider North Kivu region.
Specific concerns in Goma include armed robbery, carjacking, and home invasions. These are common, often violent, and occur in various areas. Kidnapping risk exists, specifically for foreign nationals. Petty crime like pickpocketing happens in crowded market areas. Civil unrest and demonstrations erupt suddenly and turn violent. Avoid all large gatherings. Be extremely careful everywhere.
Armed robbery, carjacking, and petty crime are prevalent. These incidents often involve violence. Exercise vigilance at all times.
Maintain situational awareness; consider local security assessments from trusted sources.
Avoid walking alone, especially after dark, in any part of the city.
Civil unrest and demonstrations occur with little warning. These gatherings escalate quickly and turn violent. Avoid all large groups of people.
Stay informed through your tour operator regarding local conditions and any advisories.
Steer clear of public demonstrations or large political gatherings.
Virunga National Park maintains its own armed ranger force. Security incidents have occurred, affecting both rangers and tourists in the past. Adhere strictly to park rules.
Always follow park guidance and travel with approved escorts for all activities.
Avoid unauthorized routes or activities outside official park control.
| Coverage Aspect | Benefit | Recommendation |
|---|---|---|
| Emergency Medical | Treatment for illness or injury. | Absolutely essential given limited local facilities. |
| Medical Evacuation | Transport to advanced medical facilities. | Useful for major health problems in Goma. |
| Trip Interruption/Cancellation | Reimbursement for unexpected changes. | Valuable owing to potential for local disruptions. |
