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How to Get to Lubumbashi

How to Get to Lubumbashi

Lubumbashi Haut-katanga, Democratic Republic Of The Congo Travel Guide

Air Travel

Major Airports & Airlines

Air travel is the most practical and safest way to reach Lubumbashi for most international visitors. Lubumbashi International Airport (FBM) serves as the main entry point.

Aviation Insights

  • Domestic flights by Congo Airways and CAA connect to Kinshasa, Goma.
  • International flights by Ethiopian Airlines (Addis Ababa), Kenya Airways (Nairobi), South African Airways (Johannesburg).
  • No direct flights from major global hubs; connections via Addis Ababa, Nairobi, or Johannesburg.

Airport Services & Transfers

Lubumbashi International Airport offers basic facilities. Services are limited compared to larger international airports.

Arrival & Departure Details

  • Few small shops, limited cafes. ATM availability can be inconsistent.
  • Taxis are the most common transfer option. Negotiate fare before travel (USD 20-50).
  • Hotel shuttles and private car services are often the most practical and secure choices.

Flight Availability

Flight schedules generally remain consistent throughout the year.

Price Fluctuations

Prices fluctuate based on demand, especially around public holidays or major conferences.

Booking Advice

Booking flights well in advance is recommended to secure better rates and availability.

Travel Essentials for Air Journeys

Airport Formalities

  • Arrive at Lubumbashi International Airport at least 2-3 hours before international flights.
  • Present passport, boarding pass, and onward visa (if applicable) for immigration and security.
  • Baggage handling is standard; services are basic.
  • Airport tax often forms part of airline tickets, confirm.

Comfort & Convenience

  • Bring a book or fully charged electronic devices to pass time.
  • Expect limited waiting areas and basic shops for snacks. Duty-free options are restricted.
  • Pre-arranging airport transfer with your hotel offers the smoothest arrival experience.
  • Moto-taxis are less safe and generally not recommended for airport transfers.

Departure Information

Exit Fees

An airfield tax gains necessity for international departures, frequently included in your ticket. Confirm with your airline.

Procedures

Arrive early (2-3 hours international, 1.5-2 hours domestic) for check-in, immigration, and security.

Airport Facilities

Limited facilities; small shops for snacks/drinks, rudimentary waiting spots. No extensive amenities.

Land Transportation

Border Crossings Zambia

Lubumbashi's location makes it a point for land travel to neighboring Zambia. These options present challenges, calling for careful consideration.

Kasumbalesa Border Post

  • Main crossing point between DRC (Lubumbashi) and Zambia.
  • Valid visa for both countries, passport, and Yellow Fever certificate are mandatory.
  • Expect queues, thorough checks, and potential delays. Patience is .

Train & Bus Travel

While train and long-distance bus options exist, they pose significant challenges for tourists due to condition and reliability.

Rail & Road Insights

  • Train services (SNCC) are slow, unreliable, and mainly for cargo/local travel.
  • Long-distance buses are often old, overcrowded, with varying safety standards.
  • Both options gain no recommendation for tourists due to poor infrastructure and comfort.

Self-Driving & Road Conditions

Self-driving is generally not advised for foreign visitors in Lubumbashi or the DRC for various reasons, including poor conditions and security.

Driving Challenges

  • Poor road conditions (unpaved, potholes, impassable wet season roads).
  • Lack of clear road signage and aggressive local driving habits.
  • Security risks like carjacking and armed robbery.

Driving Safety & Recommendations

Driving at night poses extreme danger. Avoid night driving completely. During the day, remain vigilant and keep car doors locked.

Safer Driving Choices

  • Renting a car with a local driver gains strong recommendation over self-driving.
  • A local driver possesses knowledge of conditions, navigation, and local customs.
  • This option has a much safer and less stressful experience, mitigating security risks.

Sea/River Arrivals Not Applicable

  • Lubumbashi's inland location means sea and river transit choices find no relevance for direct arrival or departure from the city.
  • The city lies far from any ocean or major navigable lakes with ferry or cruise services.
  • River transport, while useful for other DRC parts, holds no direct connection to Lubumbashi's urban area.
  • No seaports or major river passenger services operate to or from Lubumbashi.
  • Any travel to or from the city via land or air follows the procedures outlined in those respective sections.
  • This section, therefore, does not find applicability.

Car Rental & Related Notes

Car Rental Availability

Car hire companies exist from a few local agencies and sometimes through international hotel chains. Renting a vehicle in Lubumbashi brings specific considerations.

Rental Requirements & Costs

  • Valid driver's license (International Driving Permit gains strong recommendation), passport, credit card for deposit.
  • Expensive, often USD 80-150+ per day; 4x4s frequently gain necessity for rough roads.
  • Renting with a local driver earns strong recommendation over self-driving.

Specialized Vehicle Rentals

Motorcycle, scooter, and bicycle rentals are extremely limited or unavailable for travelers. These options bring significant safety risks.

Non-Recommended Options

  • Motorcycle and scooter rentals: Extremely limited, not recommended due to safety risks and poor roads.
  • Public bicycle systems: Not available. Cycling in traffic flow is dangerous.
  • No cable cars, funiculars, or other unique local transport systems.

Road Conditions

Paved main roads often feature numerous potholes. Side roads are often unpaved and in poor condition.

Driving Safety

Driving at night is extremely dangerous. Avoid completely. Be watchful during the day.

Parking Information

Formal parking facilities are limited. On-street parking can be insecure. Secure parking usually obtains availability within hotel compounds.

Land Travel Pro Tip

Border Crossing Strategy

For land travel to neighboring Zambia, the Kasumbalesa Border Post serves as the main crossing. Be prepared for the process.

Practical Advice

  • Confirm current operating times before your journey.
  • Always have valid visas for both countries, passport, and Yellow Fever certificate.
  • Expect queues and thorough checks; maintain patience.

Avoiding Pitfalls

Long-distance bus and train travel are not recommended for tourists due to safety, comfort, and reliability concerns.

Safer Alternatives

  • Avoid long-distance buses; conditions are poor, safety varies.
  • Train services are slow, unreliable, and mostly for cargo/locals.
  • Consider air travel for internal DRC connections for greater efficiency.

Driving Laws & Road Conditions

Driving Laws

Vehicles drive on the right. Speed limits exist but frequently find no adherence. Seatbelt use is mandatory. Enforcement can be inconsistent.

City Roads

Main roads are generally paved but often feature numerous potholes. Side roads frequently obtain no paving and are in poor condition.

Outside City Roads

Predominantly unpaved, severely degraded, and often impassable during the wet season. A robust 4x4 vehicle gains necessity.

Affiliate Tip: Car Rentals

For car rentals with local drivers, consider DiscoverCars.com to search for reputable agencies that offer this service.