Cesky Krumlov Bohemia, Czech Republic Travel Guide
Cesky Krumlov has a peaceful escape, a stark contrast to larger European cities.
Cesky Krumlov's history extends to the 13th century when the Rosenberg family began building its castle. Over centuries, the town grew around this powerful fortress. The Rosenbergs, one of Bohemia’s most influential noble families, shaped Cesky Krumlov into a prominent center of Renaissance culture and art. They drew artists, craftsmen, and scholars, leaving a legacy visible in the town's architecture and layout.
The town’s historical preservation earned it UNESCO World Heritage status in 1992, recognizing its remarkable universal value as a small Central European medieval town with largely intact urban structure and architecture from the 14th to 19th centuries.
Cesky Krumlov flourished under the Rosenberg family, becoming a center of Renaissance art and scholarship. Their influence is evident in the town’s architectural splendor and cultural heritage. They attracted top artisans and thinkers to their court.
After the Rosenbergs, the Eggenberg and Schwarzenberg families continued to develop the castle and town, adding Baroque elements and expanding the gardens. The town survived periods of war and neglect without widespread destruction, allowing its historic charm to last. Today, visitors walk through streets and buildings that stood for hundreds of years, offering a direct link to a bygone era.
Construction of Cesky Krumlov Castle begins under the Rosenberg family.
The town develops around the castle, becoming a significant regional center.
Peak of Rosenberg influence, fostering a period of cultural and artistic growth.
Eggenberg and Schwarzenberg families bring Baroque additions and further development.
Cesky Krumlov receives UNESCO World Heritage status.
Cesky Krumlov delivers a compact yet complete travel experience. Its main draw, the State Castle and Chateau Cesky Krumlov, dominates the skyline and draws exploration with its various courtyards, tours, and a towering structure offering expansive views.
The Old Town, a maze of cobblestone streets, houses a collection of Gothic, Renaissance, and Baroque buildings, each with its own narrative. The Vltava River has a different perspective, with options for rafting or canoeing right through the town's heart.
Beyond the main sights, Cesky Krumlov includes museums, art galleries, and charming local shops. Visitors savor traditional Czech cuisine in quaint restaurants and pubs, many with riverside seating. The town also hosts several festivals throughout the year, adding a lively dimension to its quiet character.
Cesky Krumlov’s smaller size makes it walkable, allowing visitors to soak in the atmosphere at a relaxed pace. This town promises a memorable journey into the heart of Bohemian history and beauty.
A complete travel experience awaits in Cesky Krumlov, blending historical exploration with outdoor leisure. From the imposing castle to the tranquil river, opportunities for discovery abound.
The compact nature of the town ensures that exploration by foot is the finest way to absorb its unique ambiance and intricate details.
Marvel at the Gothic, Renaissance, and Baroque buildings throughout the Old Town and castle complex.
Paddle the Vltava River through the town for an unparalleled sightseeing experience.
Savor traditional Czech cuisine in atmospheric restaurants and riverside pubs.
Cesky Krumlov has a wealth of activities. The town’s smaller footprint ensures easy navigation, making every discovery a delightful journey.
June - August. Long daylight hours for extended sightseeing. Most crowded period, higher prices for lodging and activities. Book tours and lodging well in advance. Main attractions can have long lines.
April - May, September - October. Pleasant temperatures, fewer crowds compared to high season, and prices often lower. Conditions favorable for walking and photography.
November - March. Fewest crowds, offering a more tranquil experience. Lodging prices generally lower. The town transforms into a winter wonderland, especially with Christmas markets.
The official currency is the Czech Koruna (CZK or Kč). ATMs are widespread and generally offer the best exchange rates. Inform your bank of your travel plans. Credit and debit cards widely accepted; smaller places prefer cash. Avoid "0% commission" exchanges.
Tipping is customary for good service. Restaurants: 5-10% or rounding up. Taxis: Round up or 5-10%. Hotel staff: Small amounts are appreciated. Tour guides: 50-100 CZK per person for a half-day tour.
Walk everywhere in the old town. Utilize free attractions like castle gardens. Seek out "denní menu" (daily menu) for affordable lunches. Buy groceries for breakfast and snacks. Carry a reusable water bottle; tap water is safe. Travel in shoulder/low season for lower accommodation costs.
