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Havana Travel Tips

Havana Travel Tips

Havana Cuba Travel Guide

Local SIM Cards & Mobile Providers

ETECSA is Cuba's sole telecommunications provider. Tourists can purchase a "Cubacel Tur" SIM card at the airport or ETECSA offices for a local number, calls, texts, and data.

SIM Card Details

  • Purchase Cubacel Tur SIM upon arrival
  • ETECSA is the sole provider
  • Data is relatively expensive and paces can be slow

Internet Access & Wi-Fi Availability

Internet access depends on public Wi-Fi hotspots, usually found in parks, plazas, and main hotels. Access requires purchasing ETECSA scratch cards with an username and password.

Wi-Fi Specifics

  • Look for "wifi_etecsa" or "Nauta" networks
  • Purchase scratch cards at ETECSA offices or from vendors
  • Internet speed is generally slow and unreliable

Language Barriers & Translation Resources

Spanish is the official language. English is widely spoken in major tourist areas, hotels, and among tour guides. Outside these areas, Capability to speak english lessens.

Language Tools

  • Download offline Spanish pack for Google Translate
  • Use a good phrasebook for quick reference
  • A translation app is highly recommended

Postal Services

Correo de Cuba is the national postal service. Sending postcards or letters is possible but can be slow and unreliable for international delivery.

Sending Mail

  • Use Correo de Cuba for postcards
  • Expect slow international delivery times
  • Reliability varies for international parcels

Important Phrases with Pronunciation Guides

Greetings & Basic Courtesy

  • Hola (OH-lah) - Hello
  • Buenos días (BWEH-nohs DEE-ahs) - Hello/day
  • Please (por fah-VOR) - Please
  • Gracias (GRAH-see-ahs) - Thank you

Inquiries & Assistance

  • ¿Habla inglés? (AH-blah een-GLEHS?) - Can you speak English?
  • No entiendo (noh en-tee-EN-doh) - I do not understand
  • ¿Cuánto cuesta? (KWAN-toh KWEH-stah?) - How much is it?
  • ¿Dónde está...? (DOHN-deh es-TAH...?) - Where is...?

Stay Connected

For seamless mobile data, consider an Airalo eSIM for your travels. For reliable portable internet, check out Solis Wi-Fi devices. Improve your Spanish with Rosetta Stone.

Business Hours & Schedules

Information on typical operating hours for businesses and services in Havana.

Shops & Restaurants

Shops generally open 9 AM-6 PM, Monday-Saturday. Restaurants commonly serve lunch (12-3 PM) and dinner (6-10 PM or later).

Banks & ATMs

Banks and CADECAs (currency exchange) typically operate Monday-Friday, 8:30 AM-3 PM. ATMs are available but can be unreliable.

Museums & Attractions

Typically open 9 AM-6 PM. Note that many are closed on Mondays for maintenance.

Public Holidays Affecting Services

Services and businesses may close or have reduced hours on public holidays. Map out your activities accordingly to avoid unexpected closures.

Major Public Holidays

  • The START of the new year: Triumph of the Revolution
  • May 1: May Day (in many countries)
  • December 25: Christmas Day

Seasonal Closures & Limited Schedules

During the low season (typically summer months), some smaller businesses or Paladares might adjust their hours or close for a period. It's a good idea to confirm ahead of time.

Seasonal Adjustments

  • Low season may feature reduced hours
  • Some smaller establishments might close temporarily
  • Verify operating hours closer to your travel dates

Additional Important Holidays

January Holidays

  • January 2: Victory Day
  • No other major public holidays
  • Festivities mark the start of the year

July & October Holidays

  • July 25, 26, 27: Commemoration of Moncada Attack
  • October 10: Independence Day
  • Check calendar for exact dates

Plan Ahead

Verify specific operating hours for attractions and businesses during your travel dates, especially around public holidays or during the quiet period, to ensure a smooth visit.

Etiquette & Cultural Norms

Interacting respectfully with Cuban culture makes your journey more substantial.

Greeting Customs

A handshake with direct eye contact is common for formal greetings. Close friends and family may greet with a kiss on the cheek.

Common Greetings

  • Formal: Handshake with eye contact
  • Informal: Kiss on the cheek (women often both, men to women)
  • Use "Hola," "Buenos días," "Buenas tardes"

Appropriate Attire for Different Settings

Lightweight, relaxed clothing is beneficial for most daily activities. For religious sites, modest attire with shoulders and knees must be covered shows respect.

Clothing Guidance

  • General: Lightweight, casual wear
  • Religious Sites: Shoulders and knees covered
  • Evening/Formal: Smart casual or semi-formal for upscale venues

Dining & Tipping Practices

Dining is generally relaxed. It is polite to wait until everyone is served before eating. Tipping is expected and appreciated for good service.

Dining Customs

  • Wait for everyone to be served
  • Tipping is customary and valued
  • Enjoy the relaxed dining atmosphere

Photography Permissions & Restrictions

Always ask for permission before taking photos of individuals, particularly for children. Avoid photographing military installations, police, or government buildings.

Photography Etiquette

  • Always ask permission from individuals
  • Avoid photos of military/government sites
  • Respect a "no" when permission is declined

Taboos & Sensitive Topics

Political Discussions

  • Exercise caution when discussing politics
  • Listen respectfully, avoid strong opinions
  • Avoid negative comparisons with other countries

Poverty & Begging

  • Avoid giving money directly to children
  • Consider donating to legitimate charities instead
  • Offer useful items like pens or soap to adults providing a service

Gender Considerations & LGBTQ+ Information

Gender Dynamics

  • Cuban society has patriarchal elements
  • Women play active roles in public life
  • Catcalling can occur but typically harmless

LGBTQ+ Community

  • Havana, especially tourist areas, is relatively tolerant
  • Growing LGBTQ+ scene around Fábrica de Arte Cubano
  • Discretion advisable in rural areas

Mindful Interactions

Engage with locals with an open mind and respect for their customs. Learning a few Spanish expressions can make possible more authentic experiences and meaningful connections.

Accessibility Information

Travelers with mobility challenges may encounter significant obstacles in Havana.

Infrastructure for Mobility Challenges

Havana is generally not accessible. Sidewalks are often uneven, broken, and narrow. Ramps are rare, and many historic buildings lack elevators or have steep stairs.

Challenges

  • Limited wheelchair accessibility
  • Uneven and broken sidewalks
  • Many buildings lack ramps or elevators

Accessible Attractions & Transportation

Very few sites are fully accessible. Some newer hotels or renovated museums might have limited accessibility. Public transport is not wheelchair accessible.

Accessibility Limitations

  • Few fully accessible attractions
  • Private taxis may accommodate some aids, but finding truly accessible vehicles is challenging.
  • Public transport is not adapted for wheelchairs

Services for Visual or Hearing Impairments

Specific services are available limited. Information in Braille or sign language interpreters are not commonly accessible to tourists. Independent navigation has difficulties.

Service Availability

  • Braille information is uncommon
  • Sign language interpreters are not generally available
  • Visual aids or audio guides are rare

Resources & Organizations

No prominent local organizations specifically cater to reachable byurism in Havana. Travelers with mobility challenges may consider specialized tour operators.

Recommendations for Planning

  • Comprehensive investigation is recommended
  • Contact accommodations directly for facility details
  • Consider specialized tour operators for logistical support

General Advice for Accessible Travel

Pre-Trip Planning

Detailed planning and direct communication with service vendors are important.

Travel Companions

Traveling with a companion can greatly assist in navigating challenging areas.

Flexibility

Maintain flexibility in your itinerary to accommodate unforeseen accessibility issues.

Accessibility Summary

Havana currently has significant barriers for travelers with mobility challenges. Thorough preparation, direct inquiries, and consideration of particular services are for those requiring easy-to-access choices.

Next Up: Sustainable Travel in Havana. Eco-Friendly, Responsible Tourism, Conservation

Havana Travel Tips. Money, Safety, Culture - MileHacker