MileHacker Logo
Famous Landmarks in Havana

Famous Landmarks in Havana

Havana Cuba Travel Guide

Iconic Landmarks

Old Havana (Habana Vieja), an UNESCO World Heritage site, showcases stunning colonial architecture. The Esplanade, Havana's 8 km seawall promenade, is a central gathering place, especially at sunset, for a quintessential Havana experience.

Other sites include Plaza de Armas, Plaza de la Catedral, Plaza de San Francisco de Asís, El Capitolio Nacional, El Morro Castle, and Fábrica de Arte Cubano (FAC), a dynamic cultural space. For led tours and tickets, check GetYourGuide.

Visitor Information & Tips

  • Hours & Fees: Vary by attraction. Most sites are operating daily (sometimes not Open on mondays) 9 AM/10 AM to 5 PM/6 PM. Entry fees 5-15 USD equivalent.
  • Guided Options: Many sites have official guided tours (Spanish/English). Hire independent guides in Old Havana for a personalized experience.
  • Photography Tips: Sunrise/Sunset at Malecón and El Morro Castle. Early mornings in Old Havana for fewer crowds. Ask permission for street photography.
  • Less Crowded Times: Early during the morning for Old Havana squares. El Cristo de La Habana for a serene city skyline perspective from Casablanca hillside.

Museums & Cultural Institutions

Major & Specialized Museums

  • Museo de la Revolución: Former Presidential Palace, detailing Cuban history, with the Granma yacht outside.
  • Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes: Strong Cuban Art collection, colonial to current works.
  • Museo del Ron (Havana Club Rum Museum): History of rum production, includes a tasting.
  • Museo de la Ciudad: Housed in Captain General's Palace, focusing on Havana's colonial life.
  • Casa de África: Dedicated to Afro-Cuban history and culture.
  • Special Exhibits: Check local listings via hosts or tourist info for current shows.

Art Galleries & Performance Venues

  • Fábrica de Arte Cubano (FAC): A must-visit for contemporary Cuban art, music, performance.
  • Taller Experimental de Gráfica: Printmaking workshop and gallery in Old Havana.
  • Gran Teatro de La Habana Alicia Alonso: Iconic theater for ballet, opera, with stunning architecture.
  • Casa de la Música (Galiano/Miramar): Premier venues for live salsa and other Cuban music.

Havana's cultural calendar is dynamic, with plenty of local galleries and less large venues regularly hosting events.

Historical Sites

  • Historical Districts & Architecture: Old Havana (Habana Vieja) is a living historical site with architecture from Baroque to Neoclassical. Vedado features Art Deco and Eclectic styles.
  • Religious Sites: Catedral de San Cristóbal de la Habana (Baroque), Basílica Menor de San Francisco de Asís (with tower views), Iglesia y Convento de San Francisco de Asís.
  • Memorial Sites: Plaza de la Revolución (José Martí Memorial, Che Guevara mural), El Cristo de La Habana (marble statue overlooking Havana Bay).
  • Military Heritage: Fortaleza de San Carlos de la Cabaña (18th-century fortress, nightly "Cañonazo"), Castillo de la Real Fuerza (oldest fortress, naval museum).

Natural Attractions

  • Parks AND Green spaces:

    Parque Central, Parque de la Fraternidad. Jardín Botánico Nacional (National Botanical Garden) outside the city. For tickets to specific garden tours, check GetYourGuide.

  • Scenic Viewpoints:

    Malecón for the coastline views. El Morro Fortress and La Cabaña for panoramic city/bay vistas. El Cristo de La Habana for cityscapes.

  • Wildlife Viewing:

    Limited within Havana. Birds in parks. For significant wildlife, excursions outside (e.g., Zapata Swamp) are needed.

  • Beaches & Waterways:

    Playas del Este (Santa María del Mar, Boca Ciega) are east of Havana (30-45 min drive). Accessible by taxi or tourist bus.

  • Geological Features:

    None prominent within Havana itself.

Hidden Gems

Beyond the main tourist circuit, Havana has charming, lesser-known spots.

Off-the-Beaten-Path & Local Favorites

  • Callejón de Hamel

    A colorful alleyway in Centro Habana with murals, sculptures, and often live rumba performances on Sundays.

  • Fusterlandia (Jaimanitas)

    A whimsical mosaic-filled neighborhood by artist José Fuster on the outskirts of Havana.

  • Cementerio de Colón

    A vast, historically significant necropolis with impressive marble sculptures and mausoleums.

  • Mirador de la Casa Blanca

    The hillside where El Cristo de La Habana stands, vistas and a quieter atmosphere than El Morro.

  • Casa Faraona

    A unique, kitschy private house-museum in Vedado, showing a local's eccentric collection.

  • Emerging Destinations

    An increasing number of exclusive galleries and community projects throughout the city means new art and culture. For unique local experiences, consider searching GetYourGuide.

Classic Car Photos

Classic cars are everywhere, especially around Parque Middle and the Malecón, creating iconic photo opportunities.

Panoramic Views

Views from El Morro Castle or El Cristo de La Habana offer sweeping panoramas of the city and cove.

Colonial Architecture

Old Havana's colorful facades and complex details provide endless subjects for photographers.

Planning Your Sightseeing

Organize your days by neighborhood to minimize travel time and maximize exploration.

  • Wear comfortable shoes for walking, especially in Old Havana's cobblestone streets.
  • Stay hydrated and use sun protection, as Havana can be hot and bright.
  • Carry small bills for entrance fees and small purchases.

Excursions from Havana

While Havana has plenty to explore, consider outings for different experiences.

Viñales Valley

A UNESCO World Heritage site recognized for its distinct 'mogotes' (limestone hills) and tobacco fields.

Activities

  • Hiking and exploring caves.
  • Tobacco agricultural tours and cigar making demonstrations.
  • Equestrian activities through the valley.

Varadero

Cuba'the most famous beach resort, featuring magnificent white sandy shores and clear turquoise waters.

Activities

  • Relaxing on the beaches.
  • Water sports like snorkeling and diving.
  • Exploring resort facilities.

Bay of Pigs Playa Girón

A historic site known for the 1961 invasion, now a prime spot for snorkeling and diving.

Activities

  • Snorkeling and diving in cenotes and coral reefs.
  • Visiting a crocodile farm.
  • Learning about the historical significance.
  • Birdwatching in Zapata Swamp.

Trinidad & Cienfuegos

Further afield, but popular for multi-day trips. Trinidad is a colonial jewel, and Cienfuegos has French influences and a beautiful bay.

Activities

  • Exploring UNESCO colonial architecture in Trinidad.
  • Boat trips in Cienfuegos Bay.
  • Visiting nearby waterfalls and natural parks.

Organizing Your Day Trips

Transportation

  • Hire a private taxi (classic car or modern) for comfort and flexibility.
  • Viazul buses present a more economical option for inter-city travel.
  • Organized tours are available from hotels and tourist agencies. GetYourGuide lists various excursions.

Planning Considerations

  • Day trips to Viñales or Varadero are feasible. Trinidad and Cienfuegos usually require an overnight stay.
  • Book accommodations in advance for multi-day trips.
  • Travel in a group to share costs for private transportation.

Practical Advice for Sightseeing

Making the most of your sightseeing in Havana.

Navigation

Download offline maps (e.g., Maps.me or Google Maps offline) to help navigate with no internet access.

Currency

Carry small denominations of Cuban pesos (CUP) for street vendors, bicitaxis, and local cafes.

Language

Basic Spanish phrases to a large extent assist interactions with locals and navigating the city.

Getting Around

Taxis

Licensed taxis are state-run. Bargain for fares before starting the travels.

Book private transfers on GetYourGuide

Colectivos

Shared cabs (often classic cars) travel fixed routes. Wave them down, confirm your destination and price.

Bicitaxis & Cocotaxis

Fun for short distances in Old Havana. Negotiate price beforehand.

Walking

Old Havana is pedestrian-friendly. Wear comfortable shoes plus stay hydrated.

Bus

Local buses (guaguas) are very cheap although usually crowded and confusing for visitors.

Staying Safe

Havana is generally safe, but common sense precautions are wise.

Safety Tips

  • Beware of pickpocketing in crowded tourist areas.
  • Avoid poorly lit or deserted streets at night.
  • Go with your gut. If a situation feels off, remove yourself.

Responsible Tourism

Support local communities directly.

Ethical Choices

  • Stay in Casa particulares.
  • Dine at Paladares (private restaurants).
  • Buy art and artisan products from local artisans.
  • Respect local customs and environment.

Local Interactions

Cubans are generally friendly and welcoming. Engaging in conversations can enrich your trip.

Be aware that some locals may try to offer unofficial services or solicit goods; politely decline if not interested.

Unique Insights & Local Perspectives

Havana has distinct local hints that add to its nature.

Daily Life in Havana

Experience the rhythm of local life, from busy markets to impromptu street music.

Observations

  • Locals often gather in parks and squares for conversation and relaxation.
  • Look for ETECSA Wi-Places with wi-fi, where people congregate to connect.
  • Spontaneous music and dance can erupt anywhere, especially in Old Havana.

Local Art & Culture Scene

Beyond museums, Havana's art scene is visible in its streets and smaller venues.

Artistic Expressions

  • Explore independent artist studios and boutique galleries in Old Havana and Vedado.
  • Callejón de Hamel is a hub for Afro-Cuban art and culture.

Historical Narratives

Havana's history is deeply woven into its construction and people.

Themes

  • Colonial influence in Old Havana.
  • Revolutionary history in Plaza de la Revolución.
  • The enduring spirit of the Cuban people.

Engage with locals to hear personal stories and gain insights.

Economic Realities

Observations

  • The informal economy is a significant part of everyday life.
  • Resourcefulness is evident in how goods are acquired and services rendered.

Be aware of the challenges locals face and make ethical choices in your spending.

Resilience and Optimism

Despite challenges, a spirit of joy and community prevails.

Cultural Traits

  • Cubans are often known for their warmth, humor, plus strength.
  • Family and community ties are very strong.
  • Music and dance are integral to celebrations and everyday life.

Immerse yourself in the local culture for a memorable journey.

Havana's Evolving Landscape

Restoration Efforts

Ongoing projects restore historical buildings and facilities, especially in Old Havana.

Private Enterprise

The growth of Paladares and Private homes for rent reflects an expanding private sector.

Cultural Dynamism

A modern art and music culture continues to flourish and transform.

Reading & Research

Before your trip, reading up on Cuban history plus present affairs enriches your comprehension of the city and its people.