Early settlers arrived from various regions, including East Africa, the Arabian Peninsula, and Madagascar. These diverse groups contributed to the formation of the Swahili culture, which became prominent along the East African coast and extended to the Comoros. During the medieval period, the islands became a significant point in the Indian Ocean trade routes, fostering connections with Persia, India, and beyond.
European powers began to exert influence in the 19th century. France, in particular, gradually established control over the islands, eventually colonizing them. This period saw the introduction of new farming methods, like the cultivation of ylang-ylang and vanilla, which continue to form an useful part of the economy.
Comoros achieved independence from France on July 6, 1975. Mayotte, one of the four main islands, chose to remain under French administration. The post-independence period has seen political shifts, but the Comorian people and their rich cultural traditions stand strong.
Official Name: Union of the Comoros (Union des Comores, Udzima wa Komori, Al-Ittiḥād al-Qumurī)
Capital: Moroni (located on Grande Comore, Ngazidja)
Population: Approximately 865,000 (2023 estimate). The population is relatively small, contributing to the uncrowded feel of the islands.
Official Languages: Comorian (Shikomor), Arabic, and French.
Currency: Comorian Franc (KMF). Pegged to the Euro (€1 = 491.96775 KMF).
Time Zone: UTC+3.
Driving Side: Right.
Electricity: 220V, 50Hz. Outlets use Type C and E plugs.
Government: Federal Presidential Republic.
Religion: Predominantly Sunni Islam (over 98%).
Comorian Franc (KMF) is the official currency.
KMF pegged to Euro (€1 = 491.96775 KMF), Euro practical for carrying.
Mostly in Moroni, but reliability is inconsistent.
Carry sufficient cash (Euros or USD) for expenses, especially outside the capital.
Accepted in only a few high-end hotels and restaurants; avoid reliance.
A Universal Travel Adapter is practical for local sockets.
Comorian the culture is a blend of African, Arabic, and Malagasy influences, forming an unique societal fabric.
Volcanic landscapes, protected marine parks, and pristine beaches characterize the archipelago's diverse natural beauty.
This overview offers basic Comoros information. The islands blend natural beauty and deep culture, inviting discovery by discerning travelers.
The Comoros promises an unforgettable journey combining rich history, diverse landscapes, and warm hospitality.
Visitors appreciate the uncrowded feel and genuine cultural exchanges found across the islands.
Mohéli Marine Park teems with coral reefs and protected sea turtles.
Mount Karthala offers dramatic trekking opportunities and panoramic views.
Ancient medinas and markets display the islands' unique heritage.
Comorian, Arabic, and French are spoken. Modesty in dress reflects respect for local traditions and beliefs.
Estimate €40-€70 (KMF 19,600-34,400) each day for basic lodging, local food, and public transportation.
Estimate €80-€150 (KMF 39,300-73,700) per day for mid-tier hotels, local restaurants, and mixed transport.
Estimate €200+ (KMF 98,400+) per day for high-end resorts, fine dining, and private transport.
Basic guesthouse/local hotel: €15-€30
Mid-range hotel/bungalow: €40-€80
High-end resort: €100-€300+
Local street food/snack: €1-€3
Local restaurant meal: €5-€15
Mid-range restaurant meal: €15-€30
Hotel/fine dining meal: €30+
Local shared taxi (short distances): €0.50-€3
Inter-island ferry: €15-€30
Inter-island flight: €50-€100+
Attractions: €5-€20 (for tours with a guide/reserves)
Comoros offers experiences for various budgets, with opportunities to save by embracing local options.
