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Hangzhou Travel Guide Overview

Hangzhou Travel Guide Overview

Hangzhou Zhejiang, China Travel Guide

Hangzhou is the capital and most populous city of Zhejiang province, located in East China. It sits strategically at the head of Hangzhou Bay, on the lower reaches of the Qiantang River. This river is known for its tidal bore, one of the world's largest, which occurs twice a day and is especially dramatic during the Mid-Autumn Festival.

Geographical Features

  • Southern terminus of the Beijing–Hangzhou Grand Canal (UNESCO World Heritage)
  • Topography a mix of plains, rolling hills, and waterways
  • West Lake (Xihu) at the city's heart, surrounded by hills
  • Coordinates: approximately 30.2870° N latitude and 120.1536° E longitude

Historical Significance

Hangzhou is a deep and storied past, recognized as one of China's "Seven Ancient Capitals." Its most illustrious period was when it served as the capital of the Southern Song Dynasty from 1127 to 1279. During this era, known then as Lin'an (临安), Hangzhou thrived as a global metropolis, a center of culture, art, and commerce. Its prosperity during the Song Dynasty made it one of the largest and most developed cities in the world.

The city’s allure captured the imagination of travelers even in ancient times. Marco Polo described Hangzhou in the 13th century as "Quinsai," proclaiming it the "most beautiful and splendid city in the world." Historically, Hangzhou gained fame for its exquisite silk production and its globally renowned Longjing tea. In modern times, Hangzhou transformed into a major technological and e-commerce hub, notably serving as the headquarters of the Alibaba Group.

Destination Overview

West Lake

West Lake, an UNESCO World Heritage site, provides the city's heart. It offers boat rides, scenic walks, and views of ancient pagodas. Numerous bridges and causeways invite exploration.

Lingyin Temple

Lingyin Temple, one of China's most significant Buddhist sites, has impressive grottoes and spiritual calm amidst forested hills.

Cultural Highlights

  • Silk Production

    Explore Hangzhou's ancient craft of exquisite silk production at its museums and markets.

  • Longjing Tea

    Visit verdant tea terraces and sample the globally renowned Dragon Well tea.

  • Grand Canal

    Discover the southern terminus of the UNESCO World Heritage Grand Canal.

  • Southern Song Dynasty

    Experience the legacy of Hangzhou as a capital and cultural hub.

  • Modern Innovation

    Witness Hangzhou's transformation into a major technology and e-commerce hub, home to Alibaba Group.

City Character

Hangzhou welcomes you with its signature blend of tradition and modernity. Beyond its historical charm, Hangzhou operates as a leader in technology, showing China's contemporary dynamism. Prepare for a destination that captivates with its beauty, history, and forward-looking spirit.

Natural Beauty

The city is celebrated for its stunning natural scenery, dominated by the serene West Lake and surrounding hills, presenting picturesque landscapes at every turn.

Urban Sophistication

Alongside its natural wonders, Hangzhou showcases a urban life with modern architecture, bustling commercial districts, and a strong technological presence.

This combination of ancient heritage and contemporary innovation makes Hangzhou a fascinating study in China’s continuous evolution.

Why Visit Hangzhou?

Hangzhou's history is not merely a collection of past events; it lives on in the city's architecture, its traditions, and the very fabric of its daily life. A journey here promises an experience that calms the spirit and enriches the mind, leaving lasting memories.

Whether you seek tranquility by the lake, cultural immersion in ancient temples, or a glimpse into China's technological future, Hangzhou has a travel experience.

Scenic Beauty

Immerse yourself in picturesque landscapes, especially around West Lake and its surrounding hills.

Rich History

Explore ancient temples, historical streets, and the legacy of a Southern Song Dynasty capital.

Modern Innovation

Discover Hangzhou's role as a cutting-edge technology and e-commerce hub.

A Timeless Appeal

Hangzhou has enchanted emperors, poets, and travelers for over a thousand years. Its reputation as a place of unparalleled beauty and wealth continues to draw visitors today.

  • A center of culture and art during its time as a capital.
  • Famed for its exquisite silk production and world-renowned Longjing tea.
  • A destination where ancient heritage meets contemporary dynamism.

Local Insight

Hangzhou's blend of ancient heritage and modern innovation makes it a compelling destination for a diverse range of travelers.

Next Up: Best Time to Visit Hangzhou. Weather, Seasons, Climate