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Getting Around Halifax

Getting Around Halifax

Halifax Nova Scotia, Canada Travel Guide

Public Transportation Overview

Halifax Transit operates an extensive bus system and two important ferry routes. Halifax does not a metro (subway) or tram system. Buses generally reliable, but can delays during peak traffic hours or severe winter weather.

The bus system connects major residential areas with commercial centers, universities, and downtown attractions. The ferry service a popular and a visually appealing way to cross Halifax Harbour, offering stunning views of the Halifax skyline.

Transit Components

  • Bus Network: Covers Halifax, Dartmouth, and surrounding suburban areas like Bedford, Sackville, and Cole Harbour.
  • Alderney Ferry: Connects downtown Halifax (Lower Water Street) to the city center Dartmouth (Alderney Landing). Runs frequently.
  • Woodside Ferry: Connects downtown Halifax to Woodside in Dartmouth. Less frequent, commuter-focused.
  • Route Maps: Detailed maps and schedules available on the official Halifax Transit website.

Ticketing & Fares

Adult cash fare CAD $2.75 (exact change needed on bus). Day Pass CAD $8.25 for unrestricted travel. Tickets available at retail outlets.

Hours & Frequency

Buses operate early morning to late evening (5:30 AM - 1:00 AM). Ferries run every 15-30 mins weekdays. Service reduced weekends.

Accessibility

All Halifax Transit buses low-floor with ramps. Ferries also fully accessible. Accessibility of bus stops can vary.

Navigating Public Transit Efficiently

Smart Tools & Payments
  • Use Google Maps for real-time bus tracking, route planning, and estimated arrival times.
  • For bus fares, always carry exact change if paying with cash to avoid delays.
  • Consider a Day Pass if you plan extensive public transit use; it offers good value.
Travel Tips
  • Ferry for Views: The ferry between Halifax and Dartmouth provides not only a quick way to cross but also fantastic scenic views.
  • Transfers: Ask the bus driver for a transfer ticket upon boarding, valid for 90 minutes.
  • Check Schedules: Always verify current schedules on the Halifax Transit website, especially for weekend and holiday service.

Driving & Parking in Halifax

Street Parking

Metered street parking available downtown, enforced weekdays. Pay at stations or using apps like HotSpot.

Parking Garages

Numerous garages downtown (Scotia Square, Park Lane). Generally more expensive but secure and convenient.

Hotel Parking

Most hotels in Halifax offer parking, often for an additional daily fee. Inquire when booking accommodation.

Road Conditions

Roads generally well-maintained. Rural roads can be narrower. Be aware of winter conditions if traveling Nov-Mar.

Taxis & Ride-Sharing

For direct and convenient travel, taxis and ride-sharing services readily available in Halifax. They provide flexible options for navigating the city at your pace.

Licensed Taxis

  • Identification: Licensed taxis typically yellow, with a roof light and visible meter. Look for company names like Yellow Cab or Casino Taxi.
  • Hailing Procedures: You can hail a taxi on the street, find them at designated stands (hotels, airport), or call a company directly for pick-up.
  • Fares & Payment: Fares are metered (distance/time). Short downtown trips $10-$20. Airport to downtown flat rate (approx. $68). Most accept cash and cards.
  • Tipping: Tipping 10-15% of the fare customary for good service.

Ride-Sharing Services

  • Availability: Both Uber and Lyft operate in Halifax and are widely used for convenient rides.
  • App-Based Booking: Request rides through their smartphone apps, see estimated fares upfront, and pay electronically.
  • Safety Considerations: Before entering, confirm driver's name, license plate, and vehicle match app details. Share trip details for added safety.
  • Airport/Station Arrangements: Designated taxi stands at YHZ. Taxis usually available near VIA Rail and Maritime Bus terminals.

Car Rental Options

  • Requirements: Valid driver's license from home country. AN international driving priving is recommended if license not in English/French.
  • Payment: Major credit card in renter's name necessary for security deposit.
  • Minimum Age: Typically 21; drivers under 25 may incur a young driver surcharge.
  • Major Companies: Avis, Budget, Enterprise, Hertz, National, Thrifty have presence at YHZ and city locations.
  • Booking: Recommended to book rental car in advance, especially during peak season.
  • Insurance: Consider CDW/LDW if personal car insurance or credit card not coverage for rental cars in Canada.

Other Rental Types & Driving Laws

Motorcycle/Scooter

Rental options limited in Halifax. Some niche stores may offer motorcycle rentals, which requires a valid license.

Bicycle Rentals

I Heart Bikes on waterfront offers hourly/daily rentals. Excellent way to explore boardwalk and paths.

Driving Laws

Drive on the right. Speed limits in km/h. Right turn on red permitted after a stop (unless signed). Seatbelts mandatory for all.

Cell Phones & Winter

Handheld cell phone use while driving illegal. Prepare for snow/ice Nov-Apr; winter tires recommended.

Walking & Cycling

Halifax’s compact downtown and extensive network of parks make walking and cycling enjoyable ways to experience the city.

Pedestrian-Friendly Areas

  • Downtown Halifax: Highly walkable core, most major attractions (Public Gardens, Citadel Hill, waterfront) within reasonable walking distance.
  • Waterfront Boardwalk: Approximately 4-kilometer (2.5-mile) flat wander down the harbour with continuous views, public art, shops, and restaurants.
  • Halifax Public Gardens: Beautifully maintained Victorian-era formal garden, perfect for leisurely strolls on paved paths.
  • Point Pleasant Park: Forested park at southern peninsula tip, well-maintained walking trails, historical ruins, scenic coastal views.

Walking & Cycling Routes

  • Guided Walking Tours: Several companies history, culture, or ghost stories, providing local perspectives.
  • Bicycle Infrastructure: Halifax actively improving cycling infrastructure with dedicated bike lanes. Waterfront boardwalk popular for casual cycling.
  • Rum Runners Trail: Multi-use trail on old railway bed, extends from Halifax to Lunenburg for scenic rides.
  • Safety: Always wear a Helmet when cycling; it mandatory for all ages in Nova Scotia.

Specialized Transportation Options

Harbour Hopper Tours

Amphibious vehicle that an unique combined city and harbour tour, splashing into the harbour from the city center streets.

  • Guided tour of the city center Halifax.
  • Water a tour around the harbour.
  • Popular and fun way to see Halifax.
Double Decker Bus Tours

Seasonal hop-on-hop-off bus tours cover major attractions, permitting you to get off and re-board at various points of interest.

  • Flexible sightseeing.
  • Comprehensive coverage of sites.
  • Are open seasonally.
Water Taxis & River Transport

Private water taxis available for hire, though less common for general sightseeing. Harbour cruises offer more structured tours.

  • Less common for tourism.
  • Mainly for specific needs or private charters.
  • No significant river transportation.

Pedestrian & Cyclist No-Go Areas

Safety Zones
  • Generally, no specific "no-go" areas for pedestrians or cyclists in Halifax during daylight hours.
  • Be cautious in less-populated areas or industrial zones late at night.
  • Highways and major arterial roads not suitable or safe for cycling.
Recommended Routes
  • Stay within marked bike lanes, quiet streets, or multi-use trails for cycling.
  • Always be aware of vehicle traffic, especially when sharing streets or navigating busy intersections.
  • Use hand signals to indicate turns to other road users for safety.

Accessibility Information

Halifax endeavors to be an approachable city for all travelers. All Halifax Transit buses and ferries are accessible for wheelchairs and mobility devices. Many newer attractions and public buildings designed with accessibility.

Older historic buildings might not be very accessible due to their original design (e.g., steps, narrow doorways); advisable to call ahead. Accessible taxis available. Organizations like Access Nova Scotia information and support for persons with disabilities.

Getting Around Halifax. Public Transport, Taxis, Car Rental