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How to Get to Calgary

How to Get to Calgary

Calgary Alberta, Canada Travel Guide

Air Travel

Calgary International Airport YYC

YYC is the single, main international airport serving Calgary and the wider Southern Alberta region. All major flights to and from Calgary use YYC. It is a hub for various airlines, offering extensive connections. Major Canadian airlines like Air Canada and WestJet operate numerous domestic and international routes.

Airlines & Routes

  • US Airlines (United, Delta, American, Alaska) provide frequent service from major US hubs.
  • International Airlines (British Airways, KLM, Lufthansa, Icelandair, Condor, Air France, Edelweiss Air) offer direct flights from Europe.
  • Direct flights from major cities across Canada, numerous US hubs (e.g., Seattle, Denver, Chicago, Dallas, San Francisco, Los Angeles, Houston, New York), and European cities (London, Amsterdam, Frankfurt, Paris, Dublin, Reykjavik, Zürich).

Seasonal Pricing & Airport Services

Flight prices are generally higher during the peak summer season (June-August), especially around the Calgary Stampede in early July. Winter months (December-March) also experience increased demand, from sun destinations and for ski holidays. Shoulder seasons (April-May; September-October) generally offer more competitive fares and fewer crowds.

YYC Facilities

  • Dining, shopping (duty-free), free Wi-Fi, currency exchange, ATMs, car rental counters.
  • International arrivals go through CBSA customs. US-bound flights offer pre-clearance in Calgary.
  • Transfers: Calgary Transit Route 300 (MAX Orange BRT) to downtown ($11 day pass), taxis ($35-50), Uber/Lyft, hotel shuttles, car rentals.

Flight Deals

Dollar Flight Club and Skyscanner are handy for finding affordable flights.

Car Rentals

Find competitive rates for car rentals at DiscoverCars.com.

Train Journeys

Rocky Mountaineer offers luxury scenic train services to the Rockies.

Land Transportation Options

Border Crossings & Train Services

  • USA-Canada Border: Nearest major crossing is Coutts, Alberta / Sweet Grass, Montana (3-hour drive south). Valid passport is needed.
  • US citizens do not need a visa or eTA for land entry. Non-US citizens may need a visa.
  • VIA Rail: Main transcontinental route passes through Jasper, not directly Calgary. Connections via bus/car from Jasper are an option.
  • Rocky Mountaineer: A luxury scenic train service between Vancouver and Canadian Rockies destinations (Banff, Lake Louise, Jasper), with connections to Calgary.

Long-Distance Bus & Self-Driving

  • Bus Options: Rider Express (to Edmonton, Saskatoon, Regina), Red Arrow/Ebus (premium service to Edmonton, Red Deer, Lethbridge, Fort McMurray).
  • On-It Regional Transit: Seasonal bus service (May-Oct) connecting Calgary to Canmore and Banff.
  • Self-Driving: Alberta roads are excellent. A valid driver's license is sufficient for short visits. An International Driving Permit (IDP) comes in handy if your license is not in English/French.
  • Road Conditions: Winter (Nov-Apr) roads can be snowy/icy; winter tires are highly recommended. Legally mandatory on some mountain roads (Hwy 93) Oct 1-Apr 30.

Driving Safety Tips

Wildlife Awareness

Be vigilant for wildlife (deer, elk), especially at dawn and dusk, on roads outside the city and into the mountains. Wildlife collisions are a concern.

Fuel & Speed Limits

Gasoline is sold by the liter. Self-service is standard. Speed limits are posted in km/h (50 km/h residential, 80 km/h city roads, 100-110 km/h highways).

Winter Driving

Allow extra travel time during winter and check road conditions before departure. Winter tires provide better traction.

Sea/River Arrivals

Navigable Waterways

Calgary is a landlocked city, located far from any major ocean or navigable river for international shipping. Therefore, sea or river arrivals are not applicable for international entry to Calgary.

Local Water Activities

  • Cruise ships dock on the coasts (e.g., Vancouver), not in Calgary.
  • River transportation within Calgary is limited to recreational activities.
  • Rafting and kayaking are popular on the Bow River, but not for commuting.

Geographical Constraints

The city's inland location means direct sea or large-scale river access for transportation is not a feature for international travelers. Freight and cargo typically arrive by land or air.

Traveler Considerations

  • Focus on air or land travel for arrival and departure.
  • Plan river activities as leisure, not as main transport.
  • Inquire with local tour operators for recreational river experiences.

Departure Information

Departure Procedures

There are no specific exit fees or taxes directly levied on departing travelers from Canada at the airport. Various taxes and fees are typically included in the price of your airline ticket.

Timing & Check-in

  • International Flights: Arrive at YYC at least 3 hours before departure.
  • Domestic Flights: Arrive at least 90-120 minutes before departure.
  • Check in online in advance if your airline offers this service to save time.

Airport Facilities & Pre-Clearance

Calgary International Airport (YYC) features a wide range of services for departing passengers. For flights to the United States, YYC features US Customs and Border Protection pre-clearance.

Services & US Departures

  • YYC offers numerous restaurants, shops (duty-free), lounges, currency exchange, and baggage services.
  • US Pre-clearance: Clear US customs in Calgary before your flight, arriving as a domestic passenger in the US.
  • This process calls for additional time at the airport; follow signage for US Departures.

Bus and Train Station Details

Long-Distance Bus Stations

Terminals (e.g., Red Arrow/Ebus) typically offer basic waiting areas, restrooms, and sometimes small cafes for departing travelers.

Train Stations

If using the Rocky Mountaineer, departure points are usually integrated into tourist infrastructure, featuring comfortable waiting areas.

Security Screening

Canadian Air Transport Security Authority (CATSA) conducts security screening. Lines can be long during peak times, so factor this into your arrival time.

Departure Reminder:

Booking flights in advance, specifically for peak season, is advisable.